Ngubani ongathandi ukhukhamba we-crispy etafuleni lokudlela? Le imifino uthathe indawo ngokuqinile kumenyu yethu. Kodwa amakhukhamba athengiwe lapha awahlali ahlangabezana nezidingo zethu. Ukuze ube namakhukhamba aphilile futhi anamnandi etafuleni, kungcono ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho. Kepha kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele.
Ikhukhamba isitshalo esithanda ukushisa kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izifunda zezwe lethu asikhuli ngokuzithandela okukhulu. Isibonelo, enyakatho-ntshonalanga isibalo sezinsuku ezinelanga nezifudumele sincane kakhulu kunasezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyisimo sokusondela ngokucophelela. Futhi imaphi amakhukhamba alungele kangcono inyakatho nentshonalanga? Ake sibheke.
Izici zamakhukhamba akhulayo
Ukhukhamba zingatshalwa kusetshenziswa izithombo noma ngokutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa lapho udinga ukuthola isivuno sokuqala. Lapho kukhula izithombo, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwamakhukhamba dinga usuku olufushane. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokukhuthele, ukukhanya kufanele kunikezwe kuso amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku.
Uma imbewu itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini, khona-ke udinga ukulinda isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba umhlaba usufudumeze ngamazinga okushisa angama-10-12 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Kulokhu, ungathola amahlumela aqinisekisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazinga okushisa omoya ebusuku akufanele abe ngaphansi kuno-10 degrees. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini, imbozwe ngefilimu ukudala i-microclimate oyifunayo.
Ukuze amakhukhamba akhule kangcono, kuyinto efiselekayo susa umphumela wamapulani. Ngakho-ke, okuthiwa i-backstage bukhoma kutyalwe endaweni. Tshala izitshalo ezinde, ezinjengommbila, i-sunflower, neSudan, emibhedeni eseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ama-plantantants, atshalwe endaweni efanayo namakhukhamba uqobo. Hlwanyela izimbotshana, izaqathi noma ubhontshisi ngasikhathi sinye.
Vula Izinhlobo ZaseNtshonalanga
Abafuyi kudala benza umsebenzi wokutshala izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba. Esifundeni ngasinye nasendaweni yesimo sezulu zidale izinhlobo zazo zezitshaloukunikeza isivuno esihle futhi esimnandi. Enyakatho-nentshonalanga yezwe lethu, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukuthola indawo evulekile:
I-Petersburg Express F 1 iyi-hybrid enobukhulu obujwayelekile be-fetus (kufika ku-75 amagremu). Isetshenziswa kuphela ngesimo esisha nakumasaladi. Ukutshala kwenziwa emaphethelweni kaMeyi, kanti isivuno singavunwa ngosuku lwama-40;- "I-Vir 505" - ephakathi ekuqaleni, izithelo zazo ezingasetshenziselwa ukukha kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha. Ukhukhamba kuze kufike ku-11 amasentimitha ubude ngesivuno samakhilogremu amane ngemitha yesikwere. Izithelo ziqala ngosuku lwama-50 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Le nhlobonhlobo ibhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga;
- "Ipulazi Lombuso" - enye ikhukhamba esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo yokuqala enezithelo zika-120-160 amagremu. Ukhukhamba aminyene futhi kufanelekile ukukhetha. Kugcinwe kahle;
- "IVyaznikovsky 37" - ukhukhamba wokuqala, izithelo ziqala ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokutshala (futhi kaningi ngaphambili). Izithelo zincanyana ngosayizi, ziluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo ngama-tubercles amancane. Ikulungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa okusha, naku-marinade noma ukhukhamba.
I-Petersburg Express F 1 iyi-hybrid enobukhulu obujwayelekile be-fetus (kufika ku-75 amagremu). Isetshenziswa kuphela ngesimo esisha nakumasaladi. Ukutshala kwenziwa emaphethelweni kaMeyi, kanti isivuno singavunwa ngosuku lwama-40;Izinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu kubhekwe ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali behlobo nabalimi, kepha kukhona abanye abaningi. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye uthatha ukhukhamba ekunambithekeni nakuthandayo. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinhlobo ngezinsimbi noma ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwezithelo zilungele inyakatho nentshonalanga.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhule ku zokugcina izithombo
Enyakatho-nentshonalanga yezwe lethu, ukhukhamba uvame ukuvuthwa ngaphakathi ezindlini. I-microclimate edingekayo yadalwa emagumbini okugcina izithombo, okwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, futhi i-fruiting ngokwayo ithatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, njengomhlaba ovaliwe, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezenziwe ngokukhethekile zalokhu.
Okudumile kakhulu yokukhula kusetshenziswe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo:
"Goosebump F 1" - izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zokuzithambisa zamakhukhamba. Inezithelo ezimfushane, ezimise umgqomo. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-7 ngemitha yesikwere. Le nhlobonhlobo ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu lapho ikhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo enyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe lethu;- "Ngomusa" kungenye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe. Ukhukhamba asetshenziswa ku-pickling ne-marinade, kepha asetshenziswa okusha kuphela;
- I- "Kuzya" inolunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa okusha. Ukhukhamba mancane ngosayizi futhi akuvamile ukuba ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude, kepha ahlukile ekunambithekeni kwawo okuhle nokubukeka okuhle;
- "Masha F 1" - inhlobonhlobo enezithelo ezinomunyu omncane ekunambithekeni. Ukhukhamba akuvamile ukusetshenziswa okusha, kepha kunambitheka kakhulu ku-marinade nasekuthangeni.
"Goosebump F 1" - izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zokuzithambisa zamakhukhamba. Inezithelo ezimfushane, ezimise umgqomo. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-7 ngemitha yesikwere. Le nhlobonhlobo ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu lapho ikhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo enyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe lethu;Ukulima ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinhlobolokho kuyazenzakalela. Ngasikhathi sinye, awukwazi ukunaka kakhulu isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ngoba ku-microclimate eyenziwe ngokukhethekile ungavuna isikhathi eside kunasemhlabeni ovulekile.
Isiphetho
Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ukhukhamba bethandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Le mifino idliwe okusha futhi ku-marinade noma i-pickling. Kepha kuzo zonke izifunda ozidingayo khetha izinhlobo zakho. Ukhukhamba yisitshalo esimnandi esidinga izimo ezithile zokukhula okuhle. Kwasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, abafuyi bezitshalo bafuya izinhlobo eziningi zokutshala endaweni evulekile nasemagumbini okugcina izithombo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifakazelwe zifakwe kuhlu ngaphezulu, kepha ungahlali kuzo kuphela. Yenza izivivinyo, futhi nakanjani uzothola izinhlobo zakho eziyizintandokazi zamakhukhamba.
