Ukunakekelwa KweCalathe Okufanele Ekhaya

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, i-calathea idonsela ukunaka ngombala wayo wokuqala kanye nohlukahlukene wamaqabunga. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukudonsa amandla amabi, silethe injabulo endlini, sengeza ukubumbana, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthembeka komthelela omuhle kwabanye, udinga nje ukuzama ukukukhulisa, futhi akulula kangako.

Ukuchaza kanye nezimpawu zekati yasekhaya yezimbali

ICalathea ingummeleli ogqamile wohlobo lweMarantovy, inamaqabunga amahle kakhulu noma anamaqabunga amade kanye namabala obudala epulethini lemibala ehlukene (omhlophe, opinki, onsomi, oluhlaza okotshani), futhi isitshalo ngasinye sinezinye ezihlukile.

Isitshalo sikhulu impela, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukuphakama kwaso kungafinyelela cm 60-90. Ubude bamaqabunga ama-basal ayi-10-30 cm.

Wonke ama-calatheas anekhono elivamile: amaqabunga ama-curls kusihlwa nokubaphakamisa, okufana nezandla ezisongelwe ngomkhuleko. Ekuseni bayabonakala futhi bawe. Lesi sici sanikeza i-calathea igama lesibili - "imbali yomkhuleko".

Kungokwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, izimbali zalo ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abukeka njengama-spike. Amaqabunga ama-Bract asondele eduze nezimbali abukeka ekhanga ngokwengeziwe.

Okuqhakaza kakhulu kubhekwe:

• UCalathea Varshevich
• Saffron Calathea
• UCalathea roseutinate Dutti

Kubhekiselwa kwizitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa, ezidinga ukutshala njengoba zikhula. Ezimweni zasekhaya zasendlini, isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni emibili kuya ku-5, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zegalatea

Emndenini wakwaMarantov, iGalatea inezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-300, kufaka phakathi ukuxutshwa.

ICalathea Saffron noma iCroquet

Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani ahlobisa izimbali zewolintshi. Ukuphakama kufike ku-0.6 m.

Makoya

Inamacembe ayindilinga oyindilinga ngemivimbo emnyama. Uhlangothi oluhle lubhazikhazi. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezinsomi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okwenziwe ngobuciko.

Zeolina Roseolinate

Isitshalo esinamahlamvu acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza okotshani nemiphetho ephindwe kabili ukusuka enkabeni yeqabunga. Imivimbo emincane ibomvana ngeminyaka iphenduka ibe mhlophe. Ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga e-zebrine apinki omnyama. Ukuphakama okungu-0.6 m. Izimbali zingumbala onsomi okhilimu noma ukhilimu.

IVarshevich

Imivimbo eluhlaza ekhanyayo ivela ku-velvet oluhlaza okotshani wamaqabunga, iphambuka zombili izinhlangothi zethambo eliphakathi nendawo. Ukuphakama kufika ku-0,8 m. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kudinga i-garter yamahlumela ezimbali ezikhululiwe.

I-Medallion noma iRoseopict

Amaqabunga amise okwama-oval, angama-20 cm ubude, ahlanganisa imibala emnyama eluhlaza nemibala eluhlaza ephethini elicacile. Ama-pearl basal ansundu.

Ingwe

Kumaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo kukhona izindawo eziluhlaza obumnyama ngokushintshana ukuphakama. Ama-peal teasal amade. Ukuphakama kufike ku-0.5 m.

Imithetho yokutshala iCalathea

ICalathea ichaza izitshalo ze-rosette, isb., Lezo isiqu esilahlekile, futhi amaqabunga aqoqwa ezisekelweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izisekelo zanda ngevolumu, zandisa uhlelo lwezimpande futhi zidinga ukufakelwa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kwesitshalo uqobo ayibekezelelwa kahle, kepha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-calathea alukhethi, ngakho-ke imbiza yokutshala ayidingeki, kepha ibanzi.

Okungenani i-1/3 yebhodwe kumele kube amanzi kungahle kunwetshwe ubumba. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande kusuka kulimaza isitshalo, ungqimba lwamacwecwe ekhabhoni asebenze noma ungqimba lwamalahle lungabekwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu.

Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe yikhululekile, ngakho-ke bathatha inhlabathi elungele izitshalo zokuhlobisa noma benze inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho:

• umhlaba wamashidi - izingxenye ezi-2;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• izingcezu ze-sphagnum moss, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite, namalahle achotshoziwe ayengezwa engxubevange.

Ukufakelwa kweCalathea kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli noma ngaphambi kwangaphambi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokutholwa.

Ukuthola ukubamba iqhaza ngokweqile kanye nokusinda okungcono, kungcono ukunisela isixazululo nge-Zircon (amaconsi ama-4 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi) noma isivuseleli sokukhula kwe-HB-101 (1 ithonsi nge-1 litre lamanzi).

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezimeni zangaphakathi

UCalathea kungenasisekelo ngokuhamba futhi udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile lapho ekhula. Udinga umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.

Izimo ezikhulayo nokuthi unakekela kanjani:

1. Ukushisa kufanele kube ebangeni le-18-25 ° C.
2. Okusalungiswa kuphikiselwe isitshalo.
3. Ama-calatheas adinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, kepha kufanele kube nokubomvu kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Indawo enhle yokukhula ngohlangothi olusentshonalanga, umthunzi uyimpoqo emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Uma ukhulele emthunzini noma elangeni elikhanyayo, isitshalo kulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa, amaqabunga ayaphela, isithombe siyanyamalala, avele aluhlaza.
4. Umswakama kufanele ube ezingeni lama-70-90%. Lokhu kudinga ukufafazwa okujwayelekile, mhlawumbe hhayi isitshalo uqobo, kepha umoya osizungezile. Noma faka amabhodwe emaphallet ngamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe ngamanzi athululwayo.Amanzi kuphela akufanele athinte ezansi kwembiza. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ebusuku embizeni ye-calathea, ungafaka isikhwama sepulasitiki.
5. Ukunisela kufanele kube maningi, amanzi athambile at lokushisa kwasekamelweni njengoba inhlabathi yoma ebhodweni. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungabibikho kwamanzi ebhodweni lezimbali. Ngemuva kokunisela, khipha amanzi epanini.
6. Isidingo sokondla imbali Kanye ngenyanga ebusika, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla njalo emavikini ama-2. Ama-fertilizer afiseleka ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezinamaqabunga zokuhlobisa noma amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. ayizithandi i-nitrogen ngokweqile ne-calcium enhlabathini. I-Saffron calathe inikezwa ngomanyolo wezitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso.
7. IKalatea isatshalaliswa ikakhulu ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izama ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukulimaza izimpande ngesikhathi sokusakazeka.

Into eyingqayizivele yomndeni wakwaMorant ukuthi iba nesikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, lapho zingalahla amahlamvu.

ICalathea idinga ukuqhubeka nokuniselwa futhi igcine umswakama ophezulu futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isisindo seqabunga sizoqala ukukhula futhi.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele nge-calathea ngesikhathi senqubo yokulima, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqothuka kwawo, ukushibilika nokubonakala kwezindawo ezomile kuwo - imbangela engenzeka kungaba ukungalungiswa kokuswakama komoya okunganele;
• ukuncipha kwepuleti lamaqabunga, ukunwetshwa kwamaqabunga - ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
• amabala - ophuzi (ukushiswa yilanga), mnyama (umswakama owedlulele);
• ukusonteka, ukucwazimula kanye ukomisa - ukukhanya ngokweqile;
• amacembe okudonsa - umoya owomile noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile.

Izinambuzane nokulwa nazo

ICalathea ingathinteka yizilokazane ezinjengezicabucabu zesigcawu, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, ama-thrips.

• lapho kuvela amachashaza amhlophe bese kumnyama esihlahleni ekuqaleni isibazi. Ukuze unqande inkathazo, qala uhlanze ama-petioles kuyo ngesiponji esigcobhozwe emanzini anosawoti, bese uwafafaza ngesinambuzane (i-Actellik, Fufanon, Fitoverm).
• ngokuhlulwa imbali isicabucabu mite amaqabunga aphenduka amabala aphuzi, amhlophe noma ampunga abonakala kubo, atholakala. Ukulwa kuqala ngokuphathwa kwesitshalo ngensipho namanzi, khona-ke imbali iphathwa ngamanzi ashisayo eshawini ku-t 45 ° C. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ,guqukela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-insecticides;
• uma ikhona kwi-calathea thrips amaqabunga ayabuna, amabala amhlophe akha phezu kwawo, abune bese awa. Ukususa inkathazo, imbali iphathwa nge-pink solution ye-manganese noma i-Decis (enobuthi).

Noma iyiphi i-calathea ingumsebenzi omncane wobuciko, amaqabunga ayo adwetshwe ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi wayethandeka kangakanani ekushiyeni ubuhle bakhe obumangalisayo nokwakheka kwakhe kuyakufanelekela ukucija ngayo.