Isimanga sezwe lesimanje sezitshalo umuthi we-sequoia. Lesi akusona isibonelo sobukhulu kuphela, kepha futhi nakho konke ubude bempilo obufunayo. Ummeleli wakudala walolu hlobo lobuciko ujabule endaweni yaseRervudsky Reserve eCalifornia. Yize eseneminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amane, usaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha. Umthamo we-trunk walesi siporingi esihle kakhulu ngu-1.5 m³, futhi ukuphakama kungama-115,5 m.
Isifinyezo somlando
Izihlahla zathola igama lazo hhayi ngenxa yezimpawu zangaphandle nobudala obuhlonishwayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, la mazwe ayesekhaya lesizwe samaNdiya amaCherokee. Becasulwe ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-sequoia, kanye namathalente amangalisayo nezimfanelo zomholi wabo, banquma ukumqamba ngegama lokuhlonipha umholi wabo. Njengoba ebenzela kakhulu isiko nokukhanyiselwa ngabantu bakhe, umphakathi wakujabulela ukwamukela leli gama.
Efunda ngo-1859 lo "ubuhle obuncane", omunye wezazi zezitshalo wanquma ukumqamba ngokuhlonipha iqhawe lesizwe laseMelika. Igama elikhulu uWellington - umphathi wamaNgisi owahlula amabutho akwaNapoleon - akazange athande abantu bendawo. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha omunye umholi futhi intandokazi yamaNdiya.
Izici zeSequoia
Isici esibonakalayo salaba bameleli besigaba seConifers ukwakheka kwesiqu sabo kanye nendlela yokuzala. Lapho umuthi usemncane, umbozwa ngokuphelele ngamagatsha aminyene. Ngenxa yokukhula okushesha kakhulu, lezi zinqubo azinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, ngakho-ke ziphela ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, obukhulu obungajwayelekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngokuphelele, isiqu sivele phambi komqaphi onelukuluku. 
Ukuphakamisela amehlo akhe esibhakabhakeni, umuntu angacabanga ngomqhele omnyama wobume be-conical, oqukethe amagatsha aluhlaza njalo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zento enjalo yezitshalo azitshalwa ngokujulile. Kodwa-ke, ihlala endaweni ebalulekile, evumela ukuthi lo mhlobo ukwazi ukumelana nomoya onamandla kanye nesiphepho.
Kuyadabukisa, kepha ngezinqubo zayo ezimpande kukhipha umsebenzi obalulekile wezakhamizi ezingomakhelwane. Noma kunjalo, "indawo" yayo ingamelana:
- Tsuga;
- ikypress;
- douglas (umndeni wepayini);
- i-spruce;
- fir.
Ifanela ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwasendaweni kaphayini. Ubude bamaqabunga ayizicaba, abade kusukela ku-15 kuye ku-25 mm ezilwaneni ezisencane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinaliti ziguqula ukwakheka kwazo. Ezingxenyeni ezinomithunzi zomqhele, athatha isimo sekhanda lomcibisholo, futhi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla amaqabunga anohlaka lwesikali.
Ukuchazwa okunjalo kwesihlahla se-sequoia kufanelekile ukungeza ngezithombe ezingalibaleki ezenziwe ngabavakashi. Abenesibindi kunazo zonke kubo bakwazi ukuthimba izinhlayiya ezihlanjululwe zomhlali “ongangeneki” womhluzi onamanyala. Amaphilisi we-oval centimeter amathathu aqukethe imbewu engaba ngu-7 evuthwa cishe izinyanga eziyi-9.
Lapho nje izithelo ziqala ukoma, isigaxa siyavuleka futhi imbewu ihamba nomoya. "Ama-rosette" avulekile anjalo ahlobisa umqhele omuhle isikhathi eside.
Ososayensi bahlatshwa indlela eyingqayizivele "yokuzala" yesihlahla somam mam (leli igama lesibili ngoba amagatsha awo afana nezicubu zalezi zilwane). Amahlumela aluhlaza ashiya isiphunzi, okuyinto engafanele ngokuphelele isigaba sabameleli be-coniferous.
Isiqhwaga somhlaba wendabuko
Indawo enkulu lapho isihlahla se-sequoia sikhula khona ugu lwePacific lwaseNyakatho Melika. Umkhakha wezindawo zabo zomdabu ufinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-75 ezweni futhi unwebeka cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-800 olwandle. Isiza esincane somhlaba sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle ngamamitha angama-700-1000. Noma lezi ziqongo zihlangana ngokuphelele endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamabili. Uma kumanzisa isimo sezulu, kuphakama futhi kube luhlaza umqhele walezi ziqhwaga.
Isimo seCalifornia ne-Oregon minyaka yonke samukela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezifuna ukubungaza lobu buhle. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zemvelo, "amakhulukhulu eminyaka" anjalo angatholakala ezindaweni ezigciniwe:
- INingizimu Afrika
- ECanada
- E-Italy
- Iziqhingi zaseHawaii
- England
- New Zealand.
Isici esikhulu sawo wonke la mazwe ukufinyelela kwesimo sezulu sasemanzini esimanzi. Kodwa-ke, imibukiso emikhulu enjalo ibekezelela ngokuphelele ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Kwalotshwa ukuthi emithambekeni yezintaba, lapho zitholakala khona kaningi, kungafika ku -25 ° С. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla sommbila singakhula ngempumelelo kwamanye amazwekazi. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi lapho bekhula khona kaningana kancane. Futhi kungemva kwengxenye yeminyaka kuphela lapho ungawubona umphumela womsebenzi wakho obuhlungu.
E-Russia, isihlahla se-sequoia sikhula ezifundeni ezisogwini zeKrasnodar Territory. ISochi Arboretum ine "iqoqo" elinesizotha lezithombo ezincane. Leli sayithi, vele, alilikhulu kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kuzodlula amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, futhi isizukulwane esisha sabavakashi siyothokozela la ma “titans” amahle asePacific. 
Ezinyaweni zeziqhwaga ezinjalo ungazizwa ungabalulekanga konke kwazo. Ikakhulu uma uzungezwe yi-giants yezimidondoshiya ezingama-90 (lokhu cishe kuyizitezi ezingama-35 zesiketi esitezi). Ngokusho kolunye ucwaningo, ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-1900s, i-sequoia yanqunywa, ukuphakama kwayo kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-116. Umuntu angacabanga kuphela ukuthi bangakanani abasebenzi kanye nomzamo abazidingayo.
Ubukhulu obukhulu bamagxolo esihlahla esikhulu emhlabeni bungaba ngu-30 cm.
Inani lezinkuni
E-United States, ukugawulwa kwama-logoias kujeziswa ngokuphelele ngumthetho ngoba lesi sihlahla sisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Ngenxa yenkuni ezibomvu kancane, isetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi. Njengoba imicu yokhuni yalolu hlobo lokuzalela icinene impela futhi imelana nenqubo yokubola, isebenza njengezinto ezimangalisayo zokukhiqiza ifenisha. Kwenziwe futhi ngakho:
- iphepha;
- izimoto zesitimela nabalala;
- izinto zophahla;
- izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Le nto eluhlaza ihlukile kubo bonke abanye lapho kungekho khona iphunga le-coniffort eligcwele. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi zikagwayi zisebenzisa i-sequoia ukukhiqiza amabhokisi agcina ama-cigar neminye imikhiqizo evela kulo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafuyi bezinyosi babuye bathola ukusetshenziswa emiphongolweni eyenziwe ngokhuni olubizayo. Balugcina kahle uju, isinkwa sezinyosi kanye ne-wax.
Ngokwezibalo zebhizinisi elisetshenziswayo, amathani angaphezu kwenkulungwane yenkuni ezingavuthiwe angatholakala esihlahleni esisodwa sezilwane ezincelisayo. Ukuhambisa yonke le ngcebo, ikhasimende lizodinga izinqola ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, okungukuthi, cishe sonke isitimela sezimpahla.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane / izimuncagazi kuyaqabukela zihlale esiqwini sendoda enkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo. Izinkuni zeMammoth nazo ziqukethe inani elikhulu lokuguquguquka. Lezi zinto ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwemvelo azikwazi nje "ukwethusa" izindimbane "ezinkulu" zezinambuzane eziyingozi, kodwa futhi nokuzigcina zikude.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezindaweni zokugcina zonke izihlahla ze-sequoia eziwile zinikezwa indawo yokuhlonipha. Imibukiso emangalisayo, izivakashi ezihlaba umxhwele, yenziwa ngesiqu sayo. Ngakho-ke, omunye usomabhizinisi waseMelika wenza indawo yokupaka kuyo, futhi kwelinye icala, wahlela indawo yokudlela ethokomele yabantu abangama-50. I-Sequoia National Park iboleke imibono yokudala. Yilapho izivakashi zingashayela khona ngomhubhe ongajwayelekile owenziwe ngokhuni olwele phansi. Yebo, imvelo iyamangaza ngokuhlukahluka kwayo nobuhle obumangalisayo.
