Sonke, ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala zehlobo, silindele ngokulangazela lapho kuzokwazi ukuthokozela sitrobheli esimnandi, esimnandi nesinoshukela. Ijikijolo elimnandi kakhulu nelinempilo likhule ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma imuphi umquba. Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli kuyinqubo elula, kunzima kakhulu ukukulandela futhi ufinyelele izithombo zokuzala.
Uhlobo luni lwama-sitrobheli okufanele ukutshala?
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele unqume izinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo ofuna ukutshala. Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo zePaneapple Strawberry zitshalwa ikakhulukazi. Izithombo ezinjalo zikhiqiza amajikijolo amakhulu, amnandi anamuncu wemvelo.
Lapho ukhetha ukuthi isiphi isitrobheli sokutshala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi isivuno sincike kakhulu kuzithombo. Izithombo ezinhle zinamaqabunga aluhlaza okungenani ama-3-4, futhi uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luvaliwe, lubekwe esitokisini.
Uma ufuna ama-sitrobheli awonakalise kahle kulo nyaka, ububanzi bentamo yezimpande kufanele okungenani bube ngu-6 mm, futhi izinqubo zezimpande kufanele zifinyelele okungenani ku-7 cm.
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthenga izithombo ezikhethekile kuphela, ukuzala kokuqala. Kukholakala ukuthi isihlahla se-frigo, okungukuthi, esimba ekuqaleni kwekwindla futhi salondolozwa ebusika bonke, sizonikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Ukutshala sitrobheli entwasahlobo?
Ama-strawberry ngokuvamile atshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma uphuthelwa umzuzu, izithombo zingafa. Entwasahlobo, ama-sitrobheli atshalwa lapho kungashisi impela. Kungaba ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, okuncike kakhulu esimeni sezulu.
Ukutshala entwasahlobo kunezici eziningi:
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kuqale ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Izitshalo amadevu kufanele kube zisetshenziswa.
- Ama-Strawberry adinga ukhula njalo, ngoba isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukusondela kukhula.
- Ezinyangeni ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, gciwane inhlabathi.
Ephendula umbuzo wokuthi uzotshala nini izithombo zomdwebo, abalimi abaningi bathi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-Agasti 15 kuya ku-Septhemba 20. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi ngokwesiko batyala ama-berry entwasahlobo ukuze bathole izithelo zokuqala ngokushesha.
Ukutshala Izithombo Strawberry
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-sitrobheli kahle, kufanele ngisho ukuthi ikhula kahle kunhlabathi equkethe i-peat. Umhlaba omnyama ulungele kangcono, futhi udinga ukunaka ukuthi umhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba useduze, kepha awusondele kakhulu.
Ukutshala izithombo kufanele kube sezindaweni ezinomthamo omncane kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, uma zitholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kungcono ukungatshali sitrobheli ezindaweni ezivalekile. Indima ebalulekile nayo idlalwa ngenani le-humus enhlabathini, kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-2%.
Uma imibhede itholakala eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, khona-ke ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angama-40, kepha uma inhlabathi isomile - ubude bungamasentimitha ayi-15.Izihlahlana kufanele zibekwe kude okungenani nama-90 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi izihlahla zesithombo ngokwazo ziqhelelane ngama-30 cm.
Njengoba ingozi enkulu kuma-sitrobheli ngamabhungane kaMay - udinga ukubeka amabala kude nebhande lehlathi lapho atholakala khona. Uma izibungu zamabhungane zitholakala emasimini, inhlabathi iphathwa ngamanzi e-ammonia. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ungatshala ama-lupins eduze kwemibhede ngama-sitrobheli, lapho izibungu zidla ubhontshisi wazo - ziyafa.
Izithombo zidinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungasongeli. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla kufanele zibekwe endaweni engashisi izinsuku eziyi-1-2, futhi kungakuhle ukubeka amadevu esitsheni esine-100 ml yamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi lapho utshala, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lubekwe ngokuqinile, uma ulenga, izimpande kufanele zinciphiswe. Kulesi simo, intamo yezimpande itholakala ezingeni lomhlaba. Uma utshala emhlabathini owomile - ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukukunisela, emva kwalokho, zalisa umhlaba nge-humus.
Ungatshala kanjani ngembewu?
Ungatyala sitrobheli ngembewu, ngoba lokhu kulungiselela okukhethekile kuyenziwa:
- Ingxube ye-epin ne-amber, cwilisa imbewu ngethanga ngezinsuku ezingama-2-33. Zigcinele esiqandisini.
- Thenga inhlabathi yezimbali esitolo.
- Thatha isitsha seplastiki, usimboze ngomhlabathi ongxenye. Phezu kwawo, usakaze imbewu engu-50-60, umswakama inhlabathi. Mboza futhi ubeke endaweni efudumele kodwa engashisi. Ungabeka isitsha ngaphansi kwesibani se-fluorescent, ngemuva kokuvela kwezinsuku ezingama-8-9 amahlumela.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ezitsheni kufanele iniselwe njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, akufanele yome kakhulu, kepha futhi imanzi kakhulu.
- Tshala inhlabathi ngezithombo ngendlela efanayo nezithombo ezijwayelekile ze-sitrobheli.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokutshala ama-sitrobheli:
- Ukutshala ngamabhishi angahambi ngokukhululeka. Izithombo zitshalwa kude cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze izihlahla zingahlukani, amadevu agawulwa njalo. Le ndlela yesikhathi esidla izithelo enika izithelo ezinhle, amajikijolo makhulu, kepha le ndlela idinga ukulinywa njalo kwenhlabathi nokususwa kokhula.
- I-Nesting. Isihlahla esisodwa sitshalwe enkabeni, kanti abanye abayisithupha bawuzungezile ngesimo se-hexagon. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingamasentimitha ayi-8. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esiningi, njengoba kutshalwa izihlahla eziningi.
- Ukufika okubunjiwe - indlela ejwayelekile. Amabheshu atshalwe ngemigqa, kuyilapho amadevu anganqunywa. Ngale ndlela, izithombo zinayo i-microclimate yazo futhi akusadingekile ukukuqapha kaningi nangokucophelela. Kuliqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amajikijolo angaba mancane.
- Ukufaka phakathi emigqeni - Indlela elula futhi elula yokuthola isivuno esihle.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunisela kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu; ama-sitrobheli adinga njalo amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izihlahla zawo zizokoma. Kungakuhle ukufaka uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu onethuba elinjalo.
Kuyadingeka nokususa njalo ukhula, ukuhlanza indawo yezinambuzane. Kwama-sitrobheli wasengadini, ukuba khona komquba noma i-humus kuyimpoqo, kuyanconywa futhi ukuba mulch indawo ukuze ugweme ukhula. Indlela engcono yokusebenzisa ama-mulch sitrobheli ukubeka amakhadibhodi wokuphonsa emhlabathini bese ufafaza utshani noma i-hay phezulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-4-5 akunakwenzeka ukutshala ama-sitrobheli endaweni eyodwa, kudinga ukutshalwa kabusha. Kufanele futhi ushintshe izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli njalo ngeminyaka emi-5, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizolahlekelwa yizimpawu zazo zokuhlukahluka.
