Ukutshala kwembewu yamantombazane efanelekile

I-Pyrethrum isitshalo sokuhlobisa umndeni we-aster. Muva nje, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bezindawo kanye nabaqambi bemvelo, le mbali enhle engathembekile ithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe.. Kulesi sihloko sizobhekisisa i-Pyrethrum Maiden.

Ukuchazwa kwebhayiloji ntombazanyana

Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa ukuvelela okulula kwe-chamomile kanye nokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-chrysanthemum. Izimbali ezingama-Bright feverfew zingaba umhlobiso wanoma yisiphi isiza segadi. Ngasikhathi sinye abadingi ukunakekelwa okuphelele, okuphathelene nobuhlungu futhi kufanelekile ukuba balimi abaqalayo noma abantu abamatasatasa abangafuni ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi belima, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bafuna ukubona ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lwensimu luyakhanya futhi luqhakaza.

I-Pyrethrum Maiden noma iMatricaria

IPyrethrum Maiden yizinhlobo ezidumile kunazo zonke. Izimbali ezimhlophe zifana kakhulu ne-chrysanthemum. Amabhishi e-Pyrethrum, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, abe nokuphakama okuhlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zingama-60 cm amade, kanti izinhlobo zezimfene ngokujwayelekile aziba ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amahle e-cirrus, luhlaza ogcwele satjani. Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi, kuwo amaningi atholakala phezulu amahlumela. Imvamisa, ama-inflorescence akha isigqoko esiqhakazayo esihlobisa phezulu kwesitshalo.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-feverfew iyi-Maiden yaphakade, abalimi bakhetha ukuyikhulisa njengonyaka. Eminyakeni engu-2-3 imbali ingaphila, izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa zonakaliswa kakhulu. Kukhona izimbali ezimbalwa esihlahleni futhi zincane. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu noma ukusikwa.

Lapho kusakazwa imbewu, ukuhlanzeka kwezinhlobo zezilwane akugcinwanga. Lapho usakaza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingathandeki nezizithandayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusikwa.

Ukufakelwa okwenziwa lapho umoya nenhlabathi kufudumele ngokwanele futhi amazinga okushisa ebusuku engeke abe ngaphansi. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini.. Lapho ufafaza, kufanele kalula ufafaze imbewu ngomhlaba, khona-ke izohluma ngokushesha. Imbewu kufanele ikanyiswe, bese imboza imbali ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo.

Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ifilimu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvumela izitshalo ukuba ziphefumule.

Ukutshala kuqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambili, ungatshala izithombo ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe. Imbewu yezithombo itshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi, amahlumela asekhulile angabekwa phezu kwesihlahla sezimbali.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

I-camomile yentombazane inezithombe eziningi, kepha ikhula kahle ngokushelelayo ngokwengxenye

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, intombazane yefishfew idinga izindawo ezinelanga noma enomthunzi omncane. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zembali ziwohloka. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo kubhekwa ukusuka ku-+18 kuye ku- + 22 ° С. Izimbali zabantu abadala zingabekezelela zombili ezishisayo nezimo sezulu ezipholile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Umswakama nokunisela

Imbali ayikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile. Impela ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuyadingeka, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuntuleka kwe-umswakama we-pyrethrum kubekezelela kangcono kunokugcwala kwamanzi.

Ukugcwala komhlaba nenhlabathi ephezulu

I-Pyrethrum ikhula kangcono enhlabathini evundile nenempilo. Inhlabathi evundile kakhulu ingadala ukwanda kwamaqabunga futhi inciphise nezimbali.. Isitshalo sidinga ukwakheka kwenhlabathi noma i-alkali.

Izidingo ezengeziwe zokudla okunempilo, ezethulwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesizini. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ongathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Lapho usebenzisa umanyolo, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngokuqinile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-feverfew imelana kakhulu nezilokazane nezifo. Kepha udinga ukwazi ngezifo ezithile.

Ama-aphid. Izinambuzane ezincane ezingasakazekela ngokushesha kwezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqala ukuyilwa ngaphandle kokulibala. Amabhasi athinteka kakhulu ayembiwa futhi ashiswe. Zonke ezinye ziphathwa ngesinambuzane.

Ungasusa ama-aphid ngokufafaza izihlahla zePyrethrum of Maiden ngamanzi anensipho, ama-decoctions omhluzi noma kagwayi.

Ama-Thrips. Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyachithwa. Ukususa ngokuphelele izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuphatha izitshalo ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukubola okumpunga. Isifo esithathelwanayo. Izindawo ezimpunga zivele emaqabungeni nasezimbali, ezikhula ngokushesha. Izingxenye ezithintekile zmbali ziyoma bese imbali iyafa. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe, bese ezinye ziphathwa nge-fung fung.
I-Fusarium. Isifo esidala ukubola kwesitshalo kancane kancane. Ngokunqotshwa kwalesi sifo, ukufa akunakugwenywa. Hlanza indawo bese usabalalisa umuthi inhlabathi.

Izimbali

Ifaka isikhathi sezimbali eside. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka ziyaqhakaza kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba..

Kuyadingeka ukususa ngesikhathi esifanele ama-inflorescence. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuhle, ukhula olususa izakhamzimba enhlabathini kumele lususwe bese inhlabathi idedelwa.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukulima imbewu, ukuqoqa obhasikidi bembewu eyomile ekugcineni kwezimbali. Ngamunye uqukethe imbewu engamakhulu amaningana. Futhi, imbewu ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Zingagcinwa iminyaka eminingana kanti ngasikhathi sinye zigcinele ukuchuma okungamaphesenti ayikhulu.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini aqediwe enhlabathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lolu hlobo luthanda inhlabathi evundile engathathi hlangothi. Imbewu esebhokisini idinga kuphela ukumbozwa ngenhlabathi. Imbewu etshaliwe iyaniselwa futhi ishiywe endaweni epholile lapho kunelanga elanele khona.

Izithombo zePyrethrum Maiden

Ngemuva kokuba imbewu iqhume, amahlumela ayahlungwa bese edluliselwa enkomishini ehlukile noma kumabhodwe we-peat. Ingqimba yokudonsa ibekwa ezansi kwindebe ukuze kususwe umswakama. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela aqine futhi akhule aqala ukuthatha umoya ovulekileukufundisa ukuhlala elangeni bese lukhuni ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Okokusika khetha amahlumela amasha aqinile. Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ehlobo. Isibambo sibekwa emhlabathini futhi simbozwe ngefilimu. Izimbumbulu kufanele zitshalwe endaweni enomthunzi. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sinezimpande futhi siqinisiwe, singadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izinhlobo zePyrethrum

Girlish

I-Pyrethrum Maiden

Isitshalo esihle nge amaqabunga aqhakazile anemibala eluhlaza egcwele kanye nama-inflorescence ezinezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe ezifanayo chrysanthemums.

I-perennial feverfew Robinson

Isitshalo se-perennial ngama-inflorescence amakhulu afana kakhulu ne-camomile. Kufakwa ngombala obomvu okhanyayo wamacembe.

Dalmatia daisy

Okungenasisekelo isihlahla esinamachaphaza e-chamomile amaningi phezulu. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu, inezinto zokwelapha.

Robinson Giant Red

IPyrethrum Robinson Giant Red

Izitshalo ezinde ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu, afinyelela ku-12 cm ubukhulu. Uhlobohlobo lwe-feverfew robinson. Izimbali zibukeka zihle emabouquets futhi zigcina okusha isikhathi eside.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobo zedwarre pyrethrum zisetshenziselwa ukutshala umakapeti. Umphumela wensimu ye-chamomile uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zibukeka kahle embhedeni wezimbali engadini. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakha imihlobiso yemingcele. Kubukeka sengathi i-feverfew enhle yamantombazane, njengomhlobiso wegquma le-alpine. Umelusi oxegayo ongadalwa engadini ngosizo lwefivafre ngokuqinisekile uzokwengeza i-charm kumhlaba ozungezile.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo

Kuyiqiniso, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-feverfew zihlanganiswa ngokuphelele nomunye. Ubuningi bemibala ehlukene benza le nhlanganisela ibe yinhle kakhulu. Ungahlanganisa i-feverfew ngezinsimbi, iminduze, amahlengethwa. Izimbali zinhle ngokwakha isiza sesitayela sezwe.

IPyrethrum Maiden ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhlobiseni izingadi namapaki

Abahlali abaningi ngokwedlulele bathanda ukuchitha izimpelasonto namaholide kude nokugcwele kwedolobha. Izinsizakalo zabaqambi bezimo zemvelo ziya ngokuya zithandwa, zikuvumela ukuthi ungene ngobuhle bemvelo, noma ngabe benziwe ngezandla zabantu. Ngemuva kwakho konke ngisho nokucabanga okujwayelekile kwalobu buhle kwenza umuntu abe nomusa, ezolile, neqhaza empilweni yethu ecindezelayo, inani elikhulu lemizwa emihle.