Izingane ezingadini zazo azitholi nje indawo yokudlala yemidlalo kanye nendawo yonke yemilingo yamafomu, imibala nama-aroma, kodwa futhi nethuba lokujoyina abantu abadala futhi bafunde ukukhulisa izitshalo, babukele ukukhula kwabo kanye noshintsho. Kulabo abavame ukuba nezingane esakhiweni, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazisa izingane ngobuciko bengadi ukuphakamisela ukudala engadini yakho engadini noma engadini. Ithuba lokwenza i-flowerbed emangalisayo ngezandla zakho futhi isilingo esihle ezinganeni. Akuwona wonke umehluko wezingoma zokuhlobisa ofanele izingane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udinga ukucabanga ngokuphepha, nangokubekezela okungokwemvelo ezinganeni, nangokunakekelwa kwezitshalo okulula.
Senza umbhede wezimbali onemibala yezingane ezinengane.
Imbali yezingane ingafundisani ingane?
Ingadi yengane indawo yemibala yemilingo, imisindo namaphunga; izwe eligcwele injabulo nempilo. Engadini, izingane zingazijwayeza izitshalo nezinambuzane, izilwane nezinyoni, zibone umhlaba kukho konke ukwahlukahlukahlukana kwako okumibalabala. Futhi ayikho indlela yokwazi kangcono ingadi nenhloso yayo kunokuzakhela imbali encane enemibala ngokwakho. Ngokunakekela ingadi yabo yezimbali, izingane zifunda isiyalo futhi zikujwayele ukusebenza, zifunde ukuncika kwezitshalo kumakhosi azo, zithole amakhono awusizo emhlabathini futhi zifunde ukuqonda kangcono umhlaba ezikuzungezile.
Vele, ithuba lokufunda izithunzi nemilo yezwe yezitshalo, yokufunda okuthile okusha ngokwakho, ukubona ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto yezingane nakho kubalulekile. Kepha enhliziyweni yomkhuba wokufundisa ingane ukusebenza esizeni kusenesimo sokucophelela emvelweni nasekuqondeni kobudlelwano obukhona emhlabeni wethu.
Umgomo oyinhloko wemibhede yezimbali yezingane ukwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe mnandi futhi ihehe ingane. Kufanele kuthakazelise, kugqame, kuhlekise, kujabulise futhi kube nokwehluka - njengokukhangayo nokukhethekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Engadini yezimbali, ezonakekelwa yingane, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela izitshalo ezikhethwe kahle. Ukuzilolonga, usayizi omncane, ukwakheka okuthokozisayo, ukutholakala kalula kwesakhiwo, amandla okwenza ngemishini elula, imibala ekhangayo - zonke lezi zinto kufanele zibhekwe lapho uhlela umbhede wezimbali wezingane.
Iphalethi lemibala libaluleke kakhulu. Umbhede wezimbali wezingane kufanele ube uthokozile, unethemba elikhulu, ubangele ukumamatheka futhi ubonakale uqoqiwe lwe-motley yezinkanyezi eziqhakazile zasengadini, ongeke ukhathale ukuthandeka. Engadini yezimbali, ingane ezoyinakekela, ayikho indawo yezihlahla ezivuthayo nezisabisayo, izixazululo ze-monophonic kanye ne-pastel. Amathoni alula, acacile futhi avumayo ayindlela engcono kakhulu. Ubomvu no-orenji, ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noswidi - yonke imibala embhedeni wezimbali kufanele ikhanye. Vele, ekukhetheni uhlelo lombala, kungcono ukuthemba ukunambitheka kwengane yakho. Uma ingane isondele komunye umbala, khona-ke ingadi yezimbali ye-monochrome kulokhu nayo izoba ngaphezu kokufanele.
Isixazululo esihle kombhede wezimbali izitshalo ezinezithelo ezihlwabusayo.
Ama-nuances awusizo engadini yezimbali yezingane
I-flowerbed, abahlela ukuyakha nengane, iphukile ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezithokomele, nezifudumele. Ungayifihli ekhoneni elikude - ingadi yezimbali ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ingasheshe ifinyeleleke futhi isondele kalula. Uncamela amapulatifomu anjalo egqumeni. Ukukhetha indawo ngokwayo, uma ubungako bengadi buvumela, kungcono ukuvumela umntwana ukuba akwenze ngokwakhe (noma umnikeze okungenani ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa). Imvamisa, imibhede yezimbali yezingane ibekwa ebaleni lokudlala, endaweni yokuzijabulisa noma otshanini. I-flowerbed yephuliwe ukuze ihlukaniswe izinhlangothi zonke.
Ukwakheka kombhede wezimbali kungakhethwa yingane uqobo, kodwa ubukhulu bayo bungcono ukulawula. Ingadi yezimbali yezingane akudingeki ukuba ibe nkulu futhi ibe nobukhulu: umbhede wezimbali omncane, owanele ukuhlolwa, kepha uvalwe kalula iso. Sebenza engadini yezimbali akufanele ikhiphe amandla noma iphenduke inqubo. Kungcono ukukhetha ukwakheka okuqinile nokujabulisayo - hhayi kuphela isikwele esilula, isiyingi, unxantathu, kodwa futhi nesigaxa, uvemvane, inyoni, umdlalo wamathoyizi, noma iyiphi i-silhouette ingane yakho engayithanda.
Amaphoyinti ambalwa okufanele awacabangele lapho kuklanywa ingadi yezimbali yengane:
- Umngcele omuhle noma uthango oluncane, uthango lwe-wattle, ukuhlangana kokuhlobisa nxazonke. Akufanele usebenzise uthango olubizayo: uthango lwamapulasitiki alula futhi anemibala ngeke lubukeke lubi. Vele, ungahlala usebenzisana nengane enezitini noma amatshe, kepha lapha udinga ukubheka iminyaka nezifiso zengane uqobo.
- Bumba inhlabathi endaweni ye-future flowerhed ngokwakho futhi uzilungiselele ngokwakho ukuze kube lula ukusebenza ngamathuluzi wezingane, kepha ungaphuki imbali yezimbali ngaphandle kwengane futhi ungasusi yonke i-rhizomes, amatshe nokhula - uzoqeda ukuthinta kokuqeda nengane.
Uma ufisa, ekuhlelweni kwengadi yezimbali, ungathola amathuba amaningi emfundo. Funda ukuma kwezwe lomhlaba ngekhampasi, zama ukuphula imbali kusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu, dlala iJiyomethri - amathuba empeleni, akhawulelwe emcabangweni wakho kuphela. Vele, ukufunda kwangempela nokujabulisayo kuzoqala ngenkathi usebenza nezitshalo. Izinga lisuka phezulu kuya phansi, lilandela iphethini yokutshala elula futhi ebekiwe, ukuzivocavoca emigqeni yokuhlwanyela nokudala amaphethini lapho ukutshala izithombo kuvula amathuba amaningi athakazelisayo.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwethula ingane engadini, kufanelekile ukuqoqa ngeqoqo elikhethekile lamathuluzi wezingane. Ifosholo elincane, umpheki, i-rake (imvamisa ephethe isibambo esikhiphekayo) ifakiwe kumasethi ajwayelekile. Emsebenzini esivandeni sezimbali, ingane nayo izodinga amagilavu, i-apron, izicathulo ezikhethekile, umsele wokunisela, ibhakede, iscoop. Khetha imibala egqamile bese uguqula ngisho nomsebenzi ophendukayo ube ngumdlalo.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi enqubweni yokwakha ingadi yezimbali:
- Qala ngemincintiswano, ngosizo lwamawele akhanyayo, chaza imingcele ye-flowerbed yesikhathi esizayo.
- Noma ngabe inhlabathi isesimweni esihle, siza ingane ukuyimba futhi uyiqothule, ichaze ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ukhula kanye namatshe.
- Linganisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi nengane engadini yezimbali esizayo.
- Gcwalisa umbhede wezimbali ngezitshalo, usuka ezikhungweni zonyaka ukuya ezilinganisweni nasezitshalweni futhi usuka maphakathi engadini yezimbali uye emaphethelweni awo. Imigodi yomuntu ngamunye nokuhlwanyelwa kokutshala, ukugaya ngokunembile kwezitshalo kanye nokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu okuncane - konke kufanele ukukuchaza nokukubonisa ngesibonelo.
- Nisela okutshalekile ndawonye futhi uqiniseke ukubeka izikhonkwane noma amafulegi akhombisa ukuthi yisiphi isithombo esitshalwe kuso noma esitshalwe kuphi. Izikhonkwane ezilula noma amapulangwe adwetshwe ngopende okhanyayo futhi osayinwe ingane uqobo uzosiza ukubukeka kwe-flowerbed ayinikeze i-charm eyengeziwe.
- Musa ukujaha ukulahla amaphakheji angenalutho. Uma ingane ifuna, gcina idayari yengadi yezimbali ndawonye, bhala imininingwane ebalulekile bese unamathela izithombe zalezo zimbali okufanele zikhule kuzo. Kuzosiza ukukhumbula zonke izikhathi zomsebenzi kwi-flowerbed kanye nombiko wesithombe womndeni.
Uma kunesifiso sokudabula imbali ehlukene yemidlalo kuphela, noma uma kungekho sikhala esanele engadini, ingadi yezimbali yezingane ingafakwa nohlobo lwensiza ephathekayo, ephathekayo. Isitsha esikhulu noma intombazane yezimbali izokuvumela ukuthi udlale nezitshalo ezikhulayo futhi ungazifundi kubi kunensimu yezimbali egcwele inhlabathi evulekile. Kepha le ndlela izodinga ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngokucophelela. Ukunakekela umbhede wezimbali kungaphenduka i-adventure yangempela. Ukhula, ukuchelela, ukukhulula inhlabathi noma ukusebenzisa imbobo yokuhlobisa ekhanyayo kuzovumela hhayi ukujwayela ingane ngobuciko bengadi, kepha futhi nokufundisa isiyalo. Ukunakekelwa okuncane, ukuchaza, ukukhuthaza, ukuhleka kanye nokuhleka kuzosiza ukugcina intshisekelo embhedeni wezimbali, ngisho naphakathi kokungazethembi kakhulu. Yize kunjalo, umvuzo ngesimo sembali noma isifiso sokuba ngumlimi oyisibonelo uyenga.
Abashayeli bezindiza kufanele babuse i-flowerbed.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezingadini yezimbali yezingane
Izitshalo zombhede wezimbali, ezizonakekelwa yingane, zingakhethwa phakathi kwama-perennials, kepha abantu abasebenza njalo kufanele bazibuse. Imibala, iqhakaza isizini yonke, kulula ukuyinakekela, izitshalo ezingatshalwa imbewu - ukuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu nokuhlobisa ingadi yezimbali.
Babheka isu elihle kakhulu elihlanganisa okuthile okungapheli nesikhathi sonyaka ku-flowerbed. Ezinye zehlobo zihlwanyelwa nengane, zimvumela ukuthi ajabulele inqubo yokukhula kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izithombo ezivela embewini, ezinye zithengwa ngendlela yezithombo ukuze ungalindi isikhathi eside ukuthi amahlumela amancane avele engadini engenalutho yezimbali. Futhi "enhliziyweni" yengadi yezimbali ibekwa ama-perennials amaningana - elimnandi, elikhanyayo, elinempilo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi elihlwabusayo, elizonikeza ukuqina kwengadi yezimbali futhi liyohlala ngisho nangonyaka olandelayo.
Ingadi yezimbali yendabuko inezinguqulo ezintathu ezenziwe lula:
- Ingadi yezimbali isuka kuphela ezitshalweni ezihlwanyelwe ngqo enhlabathini.
- Ingadi yezimbali kuphela kusuka kuzithombo zehlobo.
- I-flowerbed of corms.
Phakathi kwama-bulbs, kunezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala, ngakho-ke ukukhetha akulula. Amasiko amakhulu okubhula agcinwe ebusika ngaphandle kwenhlabathi - i-dahlias, i-gladiolus ne-Co - izitshalo ezinezimbali eziqhakazile ezingatshalwa nengane, bese ubheka ukuthi izitshalo ezimangazayo ezimangalisa ngama-inflorescence aqala ukukhula kanjani kusuka kuma-corms nezimpande zisiza.
Kodwa ingadi enjalo yezimbali ayisahehi kangako, futhi ama-gladioli anama-dahlias angcono ukufaka umane engadini yezimbali encane yezingane, futhi angakhi umbhede wezimbali kuphela kubo. Uma ingane ithanda ukuzibandakanya engadini yayo yezimbali, lapho kufika ekwindla, ama-tulips ezitshalo, izingwenya, ezinye izimbali ezinezimbali ezivuthayo kanye naye, okuzojabulisa izimbali zokuqala bese zihlela ubuhle bangempela.
Izihlahla zemvelo zikhethwe phakathi "okuphephile", okungakheli, kanye nezitshalo ezizuzisayo. I-Peppermint, i-lemon balm, i-catnip, ende, amaqabunga ayo angasetshenziselwa itiye, i-sage, i-oregano ngokungabekezeleleki kwabo, izihlanza ezithandeka emnandi kakhulu ekuthinteni, ezimibalabala nezinamakha, i-nyvyaniki, i-phlox nezimbali zansuku zonke zembula izimbali zosuku lunye nje ezinye zezicelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Isikhathi siyinto esemqoka engadini yezimbali yezingane. Ukubekezela kuyinto into okufanele nakanjani ungayethembi lapho uhlela umbhede wezimbali ohlukile, ingane eyowunakekela. Imiphumela esheshayo nempumelelo esobala, amandla okubheka izithelo zemisebenzi yabo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngeke asize ukugcina izintshisekelo zezitshalo kuphela, kepha futhi izothuthukisa izingane ngokwengadi nezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezindlela zokukhetha zezitshalo zonyaka, kanye nemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlobisa, lezo ezisindisa isikhathi zibuye zihlukaniswe. Izindlela zokukhetha eziphambili zibandakanya:
- umbala okhanyayo;
- iphunga noma imininingwane yokwakha ethokozisayo;
- ukukhululeka kalula
- izimbali zokuqala, isikhathi esifushane sokukhula;
- ubude nobuningi bezimbali;
- ukugcinwa okuphansi, ukubekezelela isomiso kanye nekhono lokuphosa ukunakekelwa.
Phakathi konyaka wokutshala, imvamisa khetha izitshalo ezingatshalwa enhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sivuma futhi ngasikhathi sinye singalindi isikhathi eside ukuthi ukuqhakaza kuqale. Izintandokazi eziphelele - iMattiola, iLavater, inkazimulo yasekuseni, i-sunmea yokuhlobisa, ama-marigolds, eshsoltsiya, i-calendula, i-cornflowers, i-dahlias, i-asters, i-zinnias.
Ngendlela yezithombo, ungathenga noma yisiphi isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalapho esinobuthi, kufaka phakathi i-petunias, i-lobelia, i-zinnias, ama-pansies aqhakazile - noma yiliphi ikhandidethi elithandwa ingane liphelele. Kuzoba nendawo embhedeni wezimbali wezingane ngoxhaso oluncane noma izitshalo ezibukhali nezijabule zokukhuphuka - kusuka kumapheya amnandi kuya kumathanga okuhlobisa. Ama-canopies akhanyayo we-nasturtium anamaqabunga awo anamakha ahlala eheha ukunakwa. Ungakha umbhede wezimbali wezingane kusuka kunhlobo olulodwa lwezitshalo zaminyaka yonke, ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlotsheni ezixubile zezingxube ze-zinnia noma i-cosmea.
Ukukhetha izitshalo embhedeni wezimbali kuhlala kungcono nengane yakho. Iya esikhungweni sezingadi noma emakethe yezithombo kanye nesitolo sembewu yezikhwama ezinamaqabunga ehlobo anemibala - bese ingane yakho inqume ukuthi ifuna ukukhulisa ini.
Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo, qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo ziyahlukahluka. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, osayizi, izinhlobo ze-inflorescence, izikhathi zezimbali, amandla okuheha izinambuzane nezilwane - amaflaya ahlukahlukene angasetshenziselwa izifundo eBotany.
Izitshalo zasendle ezinoshevu ziyingozi hhayi oxhumana nabo kuphela, njenge-aconite noma i-wrestler. Yize kunjalo, kunamasiko anjengalawa ayoheha izingane ngamajikijolo awo nezithelo ezifanayo namajikijolo. I-Eucalyptus, i-privet, i-rhododendron, i-boxwood, umnduze wesigodi, i-dyushenya - kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingenandawo engadini lapho kudlala khona izingane. Futhi ekukhetheni kwezitshalo umbhede wezimbali wezingane, kufanelekile ukubheka imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhetha izitshalo. Isiqondisi esithembeke kunazo zonke izimbali ezidliwayo. Ama-Marigolds ne-calendula, ama-violets kanye nama-cornflowers, awagcini ngokuba muhle kuphela, kodwa futhi awusizo. Zingaqoqwa ukuhlobisa ama-dessert kanye nezitsha zemikhosi.
Uma isiza sincane, ingadi yesitsha iyikhambi elifanele lombhede wezimbali wezingane.
Ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe kwi-flowerbed yezingane
Ukusebenza ku-flowerbed kwakumnandi ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukudala umkhathi okhethekile, ekwakhiweni kwemibhede enjalo yezimbali kufanelekile ukukhumbula izesekeli zensimu ezihlekisayo. I-boot endala lapho ungatshala khona isitshalo, ama-gnomes amahle nezilwane, izitsha ezindala zizongeza izici ezimbalwa ezihlukile engadini yezimbali. Khombisa ingane yakho ukuthi ukwakheka kwengadi kumnandi, ungesabi ukusebenzisa upende nezinto zasendlini ukwenza ingadi yezimbali iyingqayizivele futhi ikhanye.
