I-Coleus isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu, ngakho-ke namhlanje singatshalwa ngempumelelo efulethini kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwezimo akulithinti ikhwalithi yokukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. I-Coleus yonke indawo izothokozela ngokubukeka okumangazayo kanye nesethi esheshayo yobunzima obuhlaza. Kepha nalapha kuzodingeka anikeze ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze athethelele imizamo eyenziwe kuye.
Imbali yeColeus: Izinhlobo
UColeus ungomunye wabamele abakhanyayo bomndeni onamakhanda acacile, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150. Iningi lalesi sitshalo laziwa ngokuthi i- "nettle", elingachazwa ukwakheka nokungajwayelekile kwamaqabunga awo. Okunye akukho ngaphansi igama lesidlaliso elidumile lithi croton labampofu: Uthole isidlaliso esinjalo ngenxa yombala ofanayo nesitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa.
Uma ubhekisisa kakhulu, ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini afanayo ayinqaba njenge-croton, futhi eyokugcina iyabiza kakhulu kunekhophi yayo. Kuyinto ihlinzeka ngokwengeziwe kwe-coleus, ngoba ayinayo kuphela iphalethi elinombala ocebile futhi ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa futhi inenzuzo enkulu ngokuya ngezindleko.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-coleus ikhula emahlathini ase-Asia nase-Afrika, lapho 
asisetshenziswa nje njengesitshalo sokuhlobisakepha nokudla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu bakithi, abathatha isinqumo sokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya, bangenziwa njengabomdabu. Noma kunjalo, lezi akuzona izitshalo ezikhula endle.
Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ikakhulukazi ziyatholakala.ezibalulekile kuphela ngemibandela yokuhlobisa. Endle, i-coleus ikhula ngohlobo lwezihlahla noma izihlahlana, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zimnandi ngokubukeka ngenxa yokuthi ziyafana kakhulu nezimbabazane ezaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
Ehlelweni lokwazi lesi sitshalo, wonke umuntu uphawula ukuthi izithunzi namaphethini ahlukahlukene akhona kanjani ku-coleus. Ngokubukeka kwayo, ingancintisana ekulinganiseni okulinganayo nanoma yisiphi isitshalo esinezihlahla ezibanzi. Amacembe amaColeus angaba nezithunzi eziningi ezahlukahlukene.: luhlaza okotshani, onsundu, i-violet, ophuzi, ukhilimu, obomvu, obomvu, opinki.
Izinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu yilezo ezinemibala eminingana ezakha iphethini yokuqala. Amaqabunga e-Coleus aneembozo se-velvetkuhambisana nokwehluka kombhobho. Ama-aesthetics amahlamvu anikezwa amachashazi, imivimbo, amabala, amakhulu, noma amachashazi amancane, iphethini ebunjiwe. Njengomphumela, i-coleus ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu.
Yize i-coleus ingeyokwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, amahlamvu ayo, esikhundleni sezimbali, abukeka njengabaluleke kakhulu ngemibandela yokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo zakha umcibisholo ngenkathi inqubo yokukhula ihlotshiswe ngosayizi omncane wezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani.
- Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo nguRenelt (Coleus rehneltianus). Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngumthunzi obomvu onsundu wamahlamvu, okugcizelelwa ngempumelelo ngumngcele oluhlaza noma ukhilimu;
- I-Coleus pumila (i-Coleus pumilus) yaziwa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Iziqu zokuqamba amanga, ezinganamathiselwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla sokwakha isihlahla esikhulu, zibonisa ukuhlangana okufanayo;
- UColeus Blumei (Coleus blumei). Le nhlobonhlobo ye-coleus yathuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-scutellarioiddes ehlukahlukene. Ngibonga yena, izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zenziwe, ezinephalethi elinombala ocebile. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama lakhe ukuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo uKarl Blum, ngenxa yemizamo yokuvela kwale nhlobonhlobo yomqubuko.
Ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle
Ukukhulisa i-coleus ezimweni zamakamelo kulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali ze-novice bangabhekana nalo msebenzi. Into esemqoka okufanele uyiqonde - nge-coleus kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokukhanya okuhle. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokudalwa kwayo futhi okokuqala udinga ukukhathazeka.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Njengoba inzuzo eyinhloko ye-coleus yasekhaya ngumbala ogqamile wamaqabunga, idinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze ikulondoloze. Uma ku igumbi lapho kukhule khona i-coleus, ukukhanya kwelanga kuzonikezwa ngamanani anele, amaqabunga azohlala akha amaphethini wombala woqobo.
Ngasikhathi sinye udinga ukubheka njalo isimo se-coleus. Esibonelweni sokuqala sokushiswa kwamaqabunga, kufanele kwenziwe ushintsho ekunakekelweni, ngoba lokhu kubonisa ukweqisa. Ebusika, ukushoda kwelanga kunxephezelwa ngokukhanya okufakwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amahora amaningi wemini.
- i-nettle iphendula kahle ekushiseni, ngakho-ke ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa egumbini ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-20-25. Kodwa akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa lishintsha okwesikhashana;
- ehlobo, i-coleus ingagcinwa kuvulandi, ngoba umoya omusha uzomzuzisa;
- udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngokunisela ngesikhathi sesithwathwa esibandayo kuya ku- + 16 degrees. Uma unganciphisi ukuthambisa ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.
IColeus ingeyeqembu lalezo zimbali ezingandile ezingakhula ngokuzikhandla unyaka wonke. Kepha ngalokhu kufanele udale izimo ezinhle zokuyikhulisa efasiteleni. Ngemuva kwalokho angakujabulisa ebusika.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ehlobo, i-coleus idinga kakhulu ukuchelela, kepha idinga ukwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi lapho kunezimpawu zokumiswa kwaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Lapho ikhule ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo futhi okuntofontofo, isebenzisa amanzi ngentshiseko. Ngesikhathi kuqhuma amakhaza I-Coleus ekhule endaweni emnyama kufanele iniselwe kaningi. Ungakwazi ukwenza ukuthambisa okulandelayo kuphela uma imbiza isomile.
Umswakama owedlule ulimaza kakhulu izimbali zeColeus kunesomiso sesikhashana. Noma kunjalo lapho ungabaza ngokufaneleka kokunisela kunganqunywa kalula. I-nettle ngokwayo ingasho ngalokhu: kwanele ukunaka amaqabunga ayo - ngalezi zikhathi ziba drooping.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-coleus ngezinga elikhulu kuncike ekutheni kukhona umswakama owanele emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kuyadingeka ukwenza imicimbi ekhethekile. Okokuqala isifutho esihle kufanele sisetshenzisweangaguqula amanzi kalula abe luthuli. Isinqumo sokusula amaqabunga e-velvet ngeke silethe ukulimala, kodwa ukulimaza. Ngempela, kulokhu, kulula ukuphazamisa ukwakheka kwezinwele.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Imvamisa, izimbali ze-coleus zasekhaya zizizwa zizinhle efulethini uma zinikezwe ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Kodwa-ke, akulimazi ngezikhathi ezithile kuya kwengubo ephezulu, ezothinta ukubukeka namaqabunga ayo.
- esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe okungenani kanye ngesonto;
- lapho unakekela izimbali ezincane ze-nettle, kuyadingeka ukubala ngokunembile umthamo womanyolo: kunconywa ukusebenzisa isilinganiso sesigamu kubo;
- imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngokungeza usawoti wamaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini. Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwabo ubonakala kakhulu uma amaanyolo esetshenziswa ngokuhlukile. Ebusika, isidingo seColeus sezakhi zomzimba siyancishiswa, ngakho-ke ukondla akwenziwa akupheli kanye ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso somanyolo akufanele seqe i-1/3 yokucacisiwe kwimiyalo.
Ukuzala futhi ukufakelwa
Uma ngemuva kokutshala phakathi nenkathi yonke yesikhathi ukufeza izindlela ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa kwe-coleus, lapho kufanele okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuyidlulisela ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Izimbiza ze-Ceramic neplastiki zingasetshenziswa njengezitsha, noma kunjalo, izimbiza ze-cylindrical noma ze-tulip zikulungele kakhulu lokhu.
INettle ingakhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngakho-ke amabhodwe okufakelwa angagcwaliswa ngenhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi. Ukuze ukhulise ukuzala kwenhlabathi, ungangeza umquba noma Peat kuwo. Ukunikeza isisekelo sendawo yokutshala isakhiwo sokhula kungenzeka ngokungeza i-vermiculite noma isihlabathi. Sebenzisa lezi zinto ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. Lapho kukhula izimbabazane ezinhlabathini ezinomsoco, maduze uzoqaphela ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuqhakaze futhi kube nemibala emibalabala. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho inhlabathi echazwe ngenhla, ingabuye ithathelwe indawo nge-substrate ethengiwe yendawo yonke.
Isiphetho
I-Coleus ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo abatshali abaningi abazitshala ngenxa yokuhlobisa. Abalimi basithande isitshalo hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele, kodwa futhi nokuzithoba kwayo ekunakekelweni. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle balesi sitshalo hhayi kuphela ekhishi lasehlobo, kodwa futhi efulethini lakho.
Izitshalo ezimbalwa ezinjalo ezishisayo zinekhwalithi enjalo, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi hhayi kuphela ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi nabatshali bokuqala khombisa ukunaka kakhulu i-coleus. Ukukhula nokunakekela i-coleus kulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwazi wonke la maqhinga, ungasizakala ngokuzikhandla isitshalo ukuthi siqhubeke sisebenza, ukuze sihlale sikhanga unyaka wonke.
