UPedilanthus

UPedilanthus (Pedilanthus) - isitshalo esivela emndenini u-Euphorbiaceae. Ukwakheka okuningana kwamagatsha futhi kuphakamisa isici sale shrub. IPedilanthus ikhula eNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi, futhi iyatholakala engxenyeni yayo esenyakatho.

Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngokuhlanganiswa kwamagama amabili esiGreki asho "isicathulo" kanye "nembali". IPedilanthus isihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali. Imbali yayo inesimo esingajwayelekile. Kungenxa yezimbali ezingenakulibaleka ukuthi i-pedilanthus isibe isitshalo esidumile sasendlini.

UPililanthus unakekela ekhaya

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Lapho uthenga lesi sitshalo ukuze sikhule ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izici ezithile zokusinakekela. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kukhanye. Isitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya kwemini, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ehlobo, ama-pedilanthus ayoziphatha kahle ngaphandle - kuvulandi, kwi-loggia noma engadini. Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi kumele ivikelwe elangeni elishisayo lehlobo nasekuthwaseni kwezulu lasemkhathini.

Ebusika, i-pedilanthus nayo idinga isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya, ngakho-ke emahoreni amancane wemini udinga ukuphendukela ekusebenziseni ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko yesitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo cishe lingama-degrees angama-25. Umoya omusha ubalulekile naku-pedilanthus. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lesitshalo lifinyelela kuma-14-18 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-pedilanthus kumadivayisi wokushisa (amabhethri, ama-hetertha), ngaphandle kwalokho umoya oshisa kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu kuzobangela isitshalo ukuba siwashiye wonke amaqabunga.

Umswakama womoya

Isici esibalulekile sokuvela kwalesi sakhiwo sendlu ukungathobeki kwayo kumswakama womoya. UPedilanthus uzizwa engaphakathi endlini nomoya owomile.

Ukunisela

Kodwa ukunisela i-pedilanthus kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ehlobo, inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ivuthwe njalo, kepha ingamanzi kakhulu ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luqale ukubola esitshalweni. Ebusika, inhlabathi kufanele futhi ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo futhi ingomiswe ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukwehla amahlamvu.

Inhlabathi

Lapho ukhula isitshalo esithengiwe, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyakhokhelwa ekwakhiweni kwengxenye engezansi. UPedilanthus udinga inhlabathi evulekile, ekhanyayo, enamanzi- futhi enomoya. Isilinganiso esifanele izingxenye ezimbili zengxube eshidi. Ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Lapho usuthisa i-pedilanthus, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

Umanyolo usetshenziswa phakathi nesikhathi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kufaka phakathi.
Imvamisa yokondla iba kanye ngenyanga.
Umanyolo ofanelekayo wokuncipha kwe-nitrogen.
Ukweqile kwe-nitrogen kuholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo.
Lapho kuphela ikwindla, ukondla kuyamiswa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ukufakelwa

Isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa njengoba imbiza igcwaliswa ngohlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo, ngoba izimpande ze-pedilanthus zikhula kancane futhi zihlangana. Imbiza yokufakelwa kufanele ibe nobubanzi obulingana nokuphakama kwayo. Ungqimba olunobumba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma enye into edonswayo kufanele ithululelwe ezansi ebhodweni. Ukungabikho kwaso kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo, okuzwela kakhulu ukuqina kwamanzi ebhodweni.

Ukuzala kabusha kukaPedilanthus

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa i-pedilanthus: ukusebenzisa imbewu kanye nenqubo yokusika (ama-apices). Ama-cutways asekelwe kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume phezulu kwesinye amahlumela ngobude obungaba ngu-8-10 cm. Ijusi lizoqala ukuvelela kakhulu esizeni esisikiwe. Ukuze uyiyeke, ukusikwa kubekwa emanzini afudumele.

Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukomiswa izinsuku ezingama-1-2 futhi kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukubatshala ebhodweni eline-substrate. Ingxube ye-rooting inesihlabathi noma i-perlite. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-rooting lingama-20 kuya kwangama-25 degrees Celsius. Ukuze isitshalo singaboli amaqabunga aphansi kumele asuswe. Isikhundla esine-pedilanthus akufanele simbozwe. Izimpande zokuqala zingabonakala ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ijusi elivezwa yi-pedilanthus linobuthi! Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ngesitshalo, kubalulekile ukubheka izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi usebenze ngokuqinile namagilavu.

Ubunzima ekunakekelweni

Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, amaqabunga e-pedilanthus angahle aphuzi futhi aqhume - kulokhu, kufanelekile ukulungisa ukuchelela.
Uma isitshalo sikude kakhulu, lokhu kukhombisa ukukhanya okunganele.
Kuyafaneleka ukuvikela i-pedilanthus kusuka kokubhaliwe okubandayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika - isitshalo ngeke sife, kepha singalahla wonke amaqabunga.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-pedilanthus ivezwa yimiphumela emibi yezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukulimala kwesikhunta kulesitshalo kuholela ekutheni iziqu ziqale ukubola. Ukuphela kwendlela yomzabalazo lapha ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile.

Izinduna zivame ukuthelela amaqabunga ezitshalo. Basonta futhi bayeka ukukhula. Lesi sinambuzane singaphathwa ngokusebenzisa umfula wamanzi afudumele nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Uma izinambuzane ezimhlophe zitholakala kulesi sitshalo, futhi amaqabunga awo eba aphuzi, anamathele lapho ethintwa, khona-ke sibhekene nenkathazo enjenge-whitefly. Uma ukugeza okufudumele kungasizi, ungaphendukela kosizo lwesinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-pedilanstus

Uhlobo lwe-bush pedilanthus lunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula ukuthi lesi sitshalo singakhula ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zezulu. Ukujwayela umbuso othile wokushisa, izinga lokukhanya, i-pedilanthus ishintsha ukubukeka kwayo.

Ngakho-ke kumahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika, i-titymaloid pedilanthus iyisici. Kubonakala ngosayizi ocwebile futhi ombozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga. Uma amahlathi emvula eba yichibi elingaphezulu, khona-ke kuwo ungathola i-pedilanthus spur, kodwa hhayi ngesimo sesihlahla, kodwa esihlahleni esincane. I-pedilanthus enezithelo ezinkulu ikhula ezindaweni ezomile nezishisa kakhulu eMelika. Ngokubukeka, ifana kakhulu ne-evumayo, ecishe ingenamaqabunga, kodwa ngohlelo olwakhiwe kahle lwezicubu zokonga amanzi. Ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama, ungathola uFinc pedilanthus.

I-Pedilanthus enkulu enezithelo ezinkulu (uPedilanthus macrocarpus)

I-pedilanthus enkulu enezithelo ezinkulu ithatha indawo ekhethekile ngale ndlela. Lesi isithelo esingenamaqabunga ngesimo esifana nesihlahla. Amagatsha awo awanayo amaqabunga, kepha iziqu zikhulu futhi zikhule kahle, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sigcine umswakama kuzo.

I-Pedilanthus tithymaloids (Pedilanthus tithymaloides)

Uhlobo olungasathandwa kangako yi-pedymanthus titimaloid. Le shrub ibhekwa kakhulu ngezici zayo zokuhlobisa zombili zezimbali namaqabunga. Imbali incanyana ngesimo futhi ifana nenyoni noma isicathulo esicocekile. Umbala wamaqabunga nawo uyathakazelisa: umaphakathi ohlaza okotshani, imiphetho emhlophe kanye namabala phakathi enkabeni. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-pedilanthus, ukushintshwa kwamathiphu ayo apinki noma abomvu kuwuphawu. Iziqu ze-pedilanthus ze-titimaloid zigzag ngenxa yokuthi ngokukhula kweqabunga ngalinye elisha, ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwazo kuyashintsha. UPedilanthus uqhakaza ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ama-inflorescence embozwe ngamaqabunga abomvu, atholakala phezulu kwesiqu.