Ukutshala nokunakekela imbewu i-Arenana Montana kanye nokubomvu Imbewu yezitshalo ze-gerbil

Incazelo ye-Arenaria noma i-gerbil

I-genus Arenaria (lat. Arenaria) noma i-gerbil ilunga lomndeni we-clove (lat. Caryophyllaceae) futhi imelelwa izitshalo ze-herbaceous. Igama lesiLatini elithi "arena", lapho kuvela khona igama lohlobo, lisho "isihlabathi". Ngokusobala lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwenhlabathi, okuthandwa yi-isrenaria.

I-Arenaria ngokuyisisekelo isitshalo esingapheli, kodwa kutholakala esisodwa kanye nama-biennials. Ukuphakama kwezimodeli zabantu abadala ngamasentimitha angama-5 ukuya kweli-35. Iziqu zakhiwe kahle, zahlanganiswa, zakha isihlahla ngendlela yomcamelo. Amaqabunga e-Sedentary ngokuvamile angama-lanceolate, ama-elliptical noma ama-ovoid, kepha angaba nama-lanceolate acinene kakhulu futhi abukeka njengama-awl. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-3-20 mm kuphela.

Izimbali eziningi ezinamatshe ayisihlanu, ezincane, zibuthana ngama-inflorescence kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu noma eziqongweni zezihlumela. Ama-petals kanye nama-stamens ngenani lama-8-10 pcs. ube nombala omhlophe, umnyombo uluhlaza okotshani. Amathuna angama-lanceolate noma ama-oval-lanceolate asesimweni. I-pedicel namathuna angaba amnandi noma abe yi-pubescent.

Iqhuma nini i-gerbil?

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngoMeyi (kaningi) noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kuzohlala cishe inyanga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ibhokisi lombewu liyavela linamazinyo emaphethelweni. Imbewu ayintekenteke, incane (0.4-0.5 mm).

Ukunakekela i-Arenaria

Ukutshala kwe-Arenaria crimson nokunakekela izimbali zezithombe

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

I-gerbil idinga izimo ezifanayo nendawo yayo yemvelo (izintaba ezinamadwala, amahlathi e-coniffort). Khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga, kodwa khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezizokufika ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Emthunzini oyingxenye, i-arenaria nayo izokhula ngokujwayelekile.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe, ngokungaphenduki kokungathathi hlangothi, okungcono kakhulu kunesihlabathi sonke esibandayo.

Ukunisela

Amanzi ngokulinganisela. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, manika kathathu ngesonto. Khulula umhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela ukuphefumula okungcono.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuvama kakhulu nakho akudingekile. Kwanele ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukugcina izimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo. Kungaphakelwa ngomanyolo womquba.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kwezimbali, susa ama-inflorescence omisiwe. Entwasahlobo, ungathena amagatsha ahlume kancane, unikeze isihlahla ukwakheka okuhle.

Endaweni eyodwa, i-gerbil ingakhula iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ngaphandle kokufakelwa.

Isitshalo asivezwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Ukhula we-arenarium gerbils kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya

Imbewu yesithombe se-arenaria

Mhlawumbe imbewu nokusakazwa okukhanyayo: ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, ukusikwa.

Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokusakazwa kwembewu. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izithombo. Nyakazisa inhlabathi, ufafaze imbewu ngaphezulu komhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka, ufafaze kancane ngenhlabathi, u-moisten kusuka ku-atomizer. Indlela yokuhluma incike esikhathini sokutshala imbewu.

1. Ayihlwanyelayo ngoJanuwari. Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-20 ° C. Ngemuva kuka-1-1.5, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele. Uma lokhu kungenzeki noma sekuhlwanyelwe imbewu embalwa, amboze isithako ngezitshalo ngefilimu yokunamathela nendawo endaweni esiqandisini (kungcono emnyangweni wokugcina imifino, lapho izinga lokushisa lisukela ku-3-5 ° C). Gcina esiqandisini izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, buyisela izitshalo egumbini bese uyaqhubeka ukuhluma.
2. Ayihlwanyelayo esikhathini Novemba-ukuphela kukaJanuwari. Bamba izitshalo ngaphandle kwesembozo amasonto ambalwa egumbini. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki bese uthatha umgwaqo endaweni esecashile (ngaphandle kokusalungiswa nemvula). Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, buyisela ithangi lokuhlwilisa egumbini.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, susa indawo yokukhosela (vele isitsha esinezitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphakathi). Fafaza njalo. Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili angempela, dive izithombo bese uzitshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Izimbali arenaria montana ezikhula kusuka imbewu izithombo isithombe

Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, tshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma kumabhodwe waphakade. Bheka ibanga elingama-25-30 cm phakathi kokutshala, ngoba lapho izihlahla zizokhula. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ukhula njalo, uma kungenjalo ukhula ziyazicwilisa. Lindela ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-arenaria ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

I-arenaria eyandisiwe ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (yenza ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqhakaza). Moisten inhlabathi, bambe isihlahla, sihlukanise izingxenye eziningi kanye nezithombo.

Ukusika i-gerbil

Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka akusetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba ngokuyisisekelo zonke izinhlobo ze-arenaria zineziqu ezincanyana nezimfishane. Izimpande ezisikiwe kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.

Izinhlobo ze-arenaria noma ama-gerbils anezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lwe-Arenaria (gerbil) lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-220. Zisatshalaliswa ikakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele noma enyakatho, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni zezintaba ezishisayo. Abanye abameleli bohlobo baneziqu ezacile noma amakhasi amancane, noma izimbali ezincane, noma zonke zihlanganisiwe, ezingenalo inani lokuhlobisa ku-floriculture.

Izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokwezigaba:

• izitshalo ezimangele;
• izitshalo ezinde kakhulu;
• i-arenaria enezimbali ezinkulu noma ezinye izici eziphawuleka.

Arenaria intaba Arenaria montana

Arenaria intaba Arenaria montana isithombe

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Imbewu yokutshala kulula ukuyithola ngokuthengiswa. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15, isihlahla sikhula ngobubanzi ngamasentimitha angama-30-50. Izimbali zikhulu impela (ngokuqondene nama-gerbils) - ama-2,5 cm ububanzi.U ubude bamaqabunga amancane e-ellipsoid bufinyelela ku-2 cm.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezidumile:

I-Avalanche (Avalanche), i-Blizzard compact (Blizzard compact) nabanye.

Itholakala ezintabeni zaseSpain, ePortugal, eFrance.

I-Arenaria grandiflora Arenaria grandiflora

Isithombe se-Arenaria grandiflora Arenaria grandiflora

Isimo esijwayelekile siyafana nokubuka kwangaphambilini, kepha izimbali zinkulu.

I-Arenaria thyme Arenaria serpyllifolia

Isithombe se-Arenaria thyme Arenaria serpyllifolia

Isitshalo sonyaka noma se-biennial nesigaxa esiqondile esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-20 cm noma ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda. Izinhlobo zitholakala eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Ephakathi, eYurophu (emasimini, emahlathini amahlathi, izihlabathi, imithambeka yama-steppe, emigwaqweni).

I-Arenaria bicolor Arenaria lateriflora

Isithombe se-Arenaria bicolor Arenaria lateriflora

Iziqu cishe ezingama-40 cm ziphakeme zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana ubude be-5 cm.Izimbali ezincane zingamasentimitha angama-0.5 cm.Imbali yezimbali yenzeka ngoMeyi.

I-Crimson Arenaria Arenaria Achiurascens

Isithombe se-Arenaria purplish Arenaria purpurascens

Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi. Umbala wezimbali ngu-lilac.

I-Arena of Ledebour (A. ledebouriana), Arenaria ye-Long-leaved (lat. A. longifolia) - izinhlobo ezinde.

Arenaria balearica

Isithombe se-Arena balearic Arenaria balearica

Imvelaphi evela esiqhingini saseCorsica naseziQhingini zaseBalearic. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwenhlabathi ziphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-5 kuphela futhi zikhula zibe nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-45. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezincane zibonakala entwasahlobo. Iphikisana namaqhwa afike ku-35 ° C.

I-Arenaria tetrahedral Arenaria tetraquetra

Isithombe se-Arenaria tetrahedral Arenaria tetraquetra

Imvelaphi evela ezindaweni eziphakeme zePyrenees zaseSpain. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-4 cm kuphela, ngenxa yalokho ukuhlobisa kugcinwa khona ngisho ngemuva kokuqhakaza: kubukeka njenge-moss.

I-Arenaria rotundifolia Arenaria rotundifolia

Isithombe se-Arenaria rotundifolia Arenaria rotundifolia isithombe

Igama linikezwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga: acishe azungeze.

I-Arenaria ngomusa i-Arenaria gracilis

Isithombe se-Arenaria somusa we-Arenaria gracilis

Izinhlobo zamadada ezinamaqabunga amancane aminyene, zimboza inhlabathi. Izimbali zinkulu, zimboza kakhulu ikhethini.

Arenaria bifolia Arenaria biflora

Isithombe se-Arenaria bifolia Arenaria biflora

Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, ezinwabuzelayo ze-landray ziqine ngokuqinile ebusweni bomhlaba. Amahlamvu mancane, e-oval, abukhali, ahlelwe ngamabili aphambanayo. Izimbali ezinhlanu-ezimnyama, zimhlophe qhwa, ezinezindawo eziphuzi ezikhanyayo.

I-Arenaria gerbil ekwakhiweni kwendawo

I-arena kusithombe sokuqamba komhlaba

I-gerbil imelana nokunyathelwa phansi - zizwe ikhululekile ukutshala izinhlobo ezingaphansi koshintsho lwamathayili angena emgibeni. Ngaphezu kobuhle obumphumela, lokhu kuzovikela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ngokutshala ezingadini zamadwala nasezitolo zamadwala, i-gerbil ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubukeka kahle nge-lethophytes, saxifrage, juniper.

Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukukhula kahle eduze komphetho, okungasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa uthango, ukuhlobisa uthango lwamatshe, imingcele.

I-arenaria ibukeka kahle ngezitshalo eziphansi: i-gentian, i-periwinkle, i-armeria, i-bluebell, ifilakisi ye-alpine, eyishumi nabanye. Ngenxa yombala omhlophe wezimbali ze-arenaria, iyoba ngumakhelwane omuhle noma isizinda sezitshalo eziningi, hlanganisa nezinye izembozo zomhlaba.

I-Arenaria enezimbali ezinkulu yinhle ngokuma kuma-islets.

Ungakhula ezitshalweni zezimbali.