IMirikaria isitshalo esithandekayo nesakhiwo esingamaqabunga. Ihlukahluka ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile ezikhanyayo namagatsha angama-scaly silvery aqoqana esihlahleni esikhanyayo.
Isitshalo singaba isizinda esijabulisayo sezimbali ezigqamile futhi zibukeke, noma zisebenze njengethangwe lomsuka onotshani obunesiqhingi esincane sotshani obuhle bokuhlobisa nezimbali ezizithobile.
Incazelo ye-myricaria
UMirikaria - ongapheli, ngaphandle ngokufana noHeather, ungowomndeni wakwaGrebenshchikov. UMirica uyindlela yamagama yegama lesiLatini elithi heather. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-myricaria yi-Asia, lapho ihlala khona ukusuka e-Altai kuye eTibet, isatshalaliswa kabanzi emathafeni aseMongolia naseChinese. Ikhula kupulaus, emagqumeni, inyukela ekuphakameni okungaba yi-1, 9 km ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle.
I-shrub inezihlumela zamahlamvu aluhlaza obomvu noma ophuzi onsundu ngamahlamvu amancane wesikali. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izihlahlana ezisakazwayo zifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-1-1,5 m, imidondoshiya efinyelela kumamitha angama-4 itholakala endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo. Abamele ingadi bakhula ububanzi baba yi-1.5 m.
Isihlahla siqukethe ama-10-20 akhuphuka amahlumela amakhulu, abushelelezi, anenkani. Izinqubo zakamuva zimboza amaqabunga amancane amnyama, adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isikhathi sokukhula siqala ngoMeyi bese siqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa. Noma ngaphandle kwama-inflorescences, isihlahla sikhonza njengomhlobiso othokozisayo wezingadi nezingadi ezingaphambili.
Iqhuma nini i-myricaria?
I-myricaria blooms isithombe
Izimbali zemarikaria ziqala maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi futhi zihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ama-buds obucayi avuleka kancane kancane. Okokuqala, avula amahlumela aphansi eduze komhlaba; ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, izihloko zimbozwe ngezimbali. Imbali ngayinye ihlala izinsuku ezingama-3-5. I-Spike inflorescence ivela kwizinyawo ezinde ezingamasentimitha amane. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki noma ezimpunga zazibhula ngamabhulashi.
Ekupheleni kwesigaba sokuqhakaza, imbewu eqoqwe ebhokisini elime ngamaphiramidi liqala ukuvuthwa. Imbewu emincane imbozwe nge-whesish pubescence.
Ukukhula i-myricaria kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Isithombe seMyricaria imbewu
Isihlahla sisakazeka ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho yokubeka imbewu ukuze iqhubeke isebenza. Zifake kwiphakeji elingavunyelwe lamanzi, gcina emazingeni okushisa asesilinganisweni egumbini elomile. Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ngonyaka olandelayo
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlelwa kabusha isonto: gcina imbewu esiqandisini ngokushisa kwe-3-5 ° C. IStatation izokwenza isiqiniseko sokuhluma kwembewu ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-95. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yembewu izohluma.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, awudingi ukujula emhlabathini noma ufafaze ngomhlaba. Sebenzisa indlela engezansi yokuthoba inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa isobho. Imbewu izovunguza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bese kuvela izimpande ezincane.
- Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, amafomu adubule ngaphezulu.
- Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane, zitshalwa emabhodweni ahlukile ukuze zikhule.
- Ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa, ngokusho kokushisa okumisiwe, tshala izitshalo ezivuthiwe engadini, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngisho nesithwathwa esincane kakhulu singabhubhisa izithombo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-myricaria ngokusika
- Okokusika, ungathatha amahlumela amadala amadala we-Woody kanye nonyaka omncane.
- Ubude besibambo kufanele bufinyelele ku-25 cm, ukushuba kwesiqu esinamacembe kungu-1 cm.
- Imashi esisanda kusikwa idinga ukucwiliswa kwisisombululo esinamanzi sokuvuselela ukukhula (i-Epin, Kornevin, njll.) Amahora angu-1-3.
- Ama-cuttings aphethwe atshalwa emabhodweni anomhlabathi ngaphansi kokukhosela kusuka emathini noma ezikhwameni zepulasitiki.
- Izimpande zakheka ngokushesha futhi isitshalo maduze isilungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile, kepha ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-myricaria iyazwela kakhulu kuneqhwa. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo yonyaka wesibili, ngaphandle kokwesaba ubusika obulandelayo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokubekwa
Ungahlukanisa isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesix. Gaya ngokucophelela uhlangothi olulodwa futhi usike ingxenye yesihlahla. Kutshalwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, kulondolozwa izinga lokutshala nokuqondisa izimpande.
Ukuze zilwe, bagoba ihlumela, balikhonkxe emhlabathini balifafaze ngomhlaba. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngeke kudingeke: ngemuva kwesikhashana ihlumela lizothatha impande endaweni kafulawa, bese kuthi emva kwezinkathi ezimbili isithombo sihlukaniswe esihlahleni sikamama sitshalwe endaweni entsha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Isithombe se-Mirikaria foxtail ekwakhiweni kwendawo
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezinambuzane futhi asivezi izifo ezahlukahlukene. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa akuyona whimsical. Izitshalo ezivikelwe zibekezelela kalula ukushisa kwehlobo kufinyelela ku + 40 ° С kanye nesithwathwa esinamandla -40 ° С.
- Ingadi evundile, umhlabathi we-peat loamy uzoba ofanele, kepha kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi kungaba nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi.
- Enhlabathini enomswakama iyakhula futhi iqhume kakhulu, kepha ngisho nesomiso nokushisa kwe-marikaria ukuthambisa okuncane kwanele.
- Uma kungekho ukuna kwezulu, udinga ukuthulula amalitha ayi-10 amanzi kanye kuphela njalo emavikini amabili.
- Izikhukhula zesikhashana zenhlabathi noma umswakama ngokweqile nazo zingamelana.
Ukwenza imibala yezimbali nesihlahla uqobo bekugqamile, minyaka yonke mulch inhlabathi nge-organic (humus noma i-peat). Bancoma ukondla kabili ngesizini besebenzisa umanyolo womhlaba wonke wezitshalo ze-heather.
Ukutshala isitshalo kungcono ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. IMarikaria imvamisa iyakubekezelela ukukhanyiselwa okukhanyayo, kepha imisebe yelanga lasemini isongela ukusha kwamahlumela amancane.
Ukunciphisa i-myricaria
- Amabhushi aba ngokhuni kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi lapho eseneminyaka engu-7-8 alahlekelwa ubuhle bawo.
- Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, gaya njalo kabili ngonyaka: ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ekwindla, ukususa amagatsha aqandisiwe nawomile entwasahlobo.
- Ukuncipha kungenzeka kunoma ibuphi ubude, into esemqoka umcabango wakho. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela amahlumela amafushane futhi sikhipha okusha.
Ilungiselela i-myricaria ebusika
Tshala lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhethekile noma endaweni ezolile ukuze amagatsha angahluphi angonakaliswa yimimoya enamandla yomoya. Qinisa isitshalo ebusika - lokhu kuzosiza ukumelana nokufakwa eqhweni, ukuqina komoya onamandla. Ekwindla, amahlumela amasha agobile emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngamaqabunga e-spruce, amaqabunga awile.
I-Mirikaria ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Foxtail Mirikaria in landscape design isithombe
IMirikaria ilungele ukuhlobisa amachibi okufakelwa nawemvelo. Kusetshenziswa isolo noma emaqenjini okutshala emibhedeni yezimbali. Omakhelwane abathandayo bazoba izitshalo eziluhlaza futhi ezinethembayo ezimnyama obukeka buhle emasimini ama-rose.
Foxtail Mirikaria engadini design isithombe
Ukutshala ndawonye nezitshalo ezinombala onsomi, isibonelo, i-bladderwort, i-tiarella, i-geykherella, i-Vorontsov tsimitsifuga, kubukeka kwasekuqaleni. Izembozo ezingaphansi komhlaba ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zitshalwa njengoba ihlumela eliphansi - i-ayuga liphelele. Ama-fern omangalisayo kanye ne-elderberry Aurea enamaqabunga aphuzi ahambisana ngokuphelele nokwakheka.
Izinhlobo ze-myricaria ezinezithombe namagama
I-Mirikaria daursky ende-leaved Myricaria longifolia
I-Myricaria longifoliia myricaria daurica longifolia isithombe
Kuthunyelwe eningizimu yeSiberia nase-Altai. Amahlumela amancane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ambozwe ngegxolo eliluhlaza okotshani, okujika kube nsundu ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Amahlamvu mancane, ubude bawo buyi-5, 10 mm, buyi-1-3 mm ububanzi. Amaqabunga angama-oblong noma ama-ovoid, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindlala ezincane zimboza ingxenye engenhla yamahlamvu.
Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kumahlumela we-lateral (asebekhulile) kanye nama-apical (unyaka ubudala). Ngefomu zilula noma zixakile, zinhlamvu. Ekuqaleni, ukhipha izimbali kufinyeziwe, kodwa ngokuvulwa kwama-buds akhule. I-bract ingaphezulu kwe-6 mm ububanzi; kuyo iyindebe encane efinyelela kububanzi obuyi-3-4 cm. Ama-petals apinki, awele phezulu, angama-5-6 mm ubude, acishe abe ngu-2 mm ububanzi. Isisihla esidala se-ovary sihlotshiswe ngemigqumo efakwe ngaphakathi. Ibhokisi lembewu liyi-tricuspid, lide, ligcwele imbewu efinyelela ku-1,2 cm ubude nge-axiscent e-pubescent.
I-Foxtail noma i-Foxtail Mirikaria Myricaria alopecuroides
Isithombe se-Myricaria foxtail noma i-foxtail Myricaria alopecuroides
Okuvame kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMpumalanga Ekude nase-Asia Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo siyisichotho esisezingeni eliphansi esinamahlumela aqondile akhuphuka, amaqabunga ehlukile, anamahlumela, anesikali. Umbala wamahlamvu ayisiliva ngophawu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-inflorescences apinki akhazimula eziqongweni zeziqu. Izimbali ziqala ukwenzeka zivela ngezansi, kancane kancane zimboza i-peduncle, okungaholela ekugoqeni isiqu yi-arc. Ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuleke, isiqu sezimbali sifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, futhi sibukeka njengesigaxa esiminyene, njengoba siqhakaza size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-40, siba ngcono kakhulu.
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala ekwindla. Ngenxa ye-pubescence emhlophe yembewu emikhawulweni yamagatsha, ihlumela elikhulu liba njengomsila we-fox onompipi omncane okhanyayo. Yilesi sici esinikeze igama elinjalo.
I-Myricaria germanica
Isithombe se-Mirikaria Germanic Myricaria germanica
Izimbali ngoJuni-Julayi, zihlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yamagatsha awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, afana ne-spruce. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu njenge-ejenti he hentatic, ikakhulukazi izifo ze-gynecological. Udinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika esemncane.
I-pink myricaria Myricaria rosea
Isithombe se-Myricaria rosea Myricaria rosea
Isitshalo esikhula ngamakhambi noma isihlahla esinamaqabunga amancane enaliti kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana, zikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlamvu.
