Abantu bahlala bathokozela ukuthola izimbali njengesipho. Ukunikeza izimbali kuyinto enhle neze, kepha uma ubakhulisa ukuba bahlobise indlu yasehlobo noma ingadi, kuhlale kuyisihawu ukusinquma. Ukuvumelana kwengadi yezimbali ehleliwe kungaphazamiseka ngenxa yokusikwa njalo kwama-tulips, ama-daffodils noma izimbali zasehlobo. Enye into ngumbhede wezimbali ezahlukahlukene ezisikiwe ezibekwe ngokukhethekile ekujuleni kwengadi. Ungakhetha isethi yezamasiko ezimbali, ucabangele izinsuku zokuzalwa zabathandekayo, izinsuku zomndeni namaholide, futhi mhlawumbe nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuzohambisana namaholide.
Amaqembu engadi yezithelo zomdanso uShabo (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Chabaud).
Ukusikwa okuhle kakhulu kunika ingadi ye-clove uSabo. Ehlobo lonke, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuze kumiswe amazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuqhakaza kwalo kuhlala. Lesi sitshalo sinomsuka we-hybrid, owatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 eFrance ngusokhemisi waseToulon uChabot futhi selokhu aqanjwa ngaye.
Iqembu le-Carnation Engadini Shabo (I-Dianthus caryophyllus var. Chabaud) - isitshalo sangemuva esidabuka eMedithera, esimeni sezulu sethu sikhule ngesiko lasehlobo.
Incazelo ye-clove engadini shabo
IClove Shabo ifinyelela ku-40-60 cm, yakha isihlahla esivuthayo futhi inikeze amahlumela wezimbali angama-35. Njengoba imanzi futhi inamagqabha, imbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama aqhakaza aluhlaza. Izimbali zikhulu, zinobubanzi obungu-5-8 cm, ezinhlotsheni zesimanje ezinama-100% terry. Ama-petals wezimbali ezinobumba obuhlukile - asongwe noma ahlanganisiwe, imiphetho is serated or dissected.
Umbala wezimbali zama-clove Shabo uhluke kakhulu - mhlophe, ngiphuzi, ngemibala ehlukene yepinki nebomvu kuya onsomi nokuthoni okubili. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sezimbali kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-35 cm. Yilowo nalowo uzoba nesivini somhlobiso onjalo, ngokungafani nokuqothelwa komzimba okwenziwe ngesiDashi ngokuvumelana okuphukile phakathi kobubanzi bembali kanye nokuhamba okude ngokweqile. Kwi-clove, i-vase yaphansi iyadingeka, okungekho kuyo yonke indlu, futhi intengo imbali yokungabikho kwephunga eliphelele incike ngqo kubude be-peduncle.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ukutshala Izithelo Engadini Shabo
Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ezimvabeni eziqhakazayo uSabo kufanele athathe izinyanga ezi-6, ngakho-ke isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-clove singuDisemba -Febhuwari (kuze kube nguFebhuwari 8). Wabasaqalayo, sikucebisa ukuthi uthenge ingxube ye-varietal ukuze ube nomqondo wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nemibala imbali. Kunezicucu zembewu ezingama-600 kugramu eyi-1, izithombo ezingama-450 zingatshalwa kuzo, ngakho-ke sebenzisa okuyishibhile okungabizi kakhulu ngesisindo esiphansi lapho uthenga - okokuqala, ukhulisa izitshalo eziyi-10-16.
Amakhethini engadi endaweni yokutshala iwindi.
Ekuhlwanyeleni ama-clove Shabo, sebenzisa inhlabathi engadini eyakhiwe kahle, lapho kutuswa ukwengeza umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2 ze-turf, izingxenye ezi-2 zokugcina ukushisa noma ingadi, ingxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi), i-porous futhi ecebile ngezakhi eziyisisekelo. Beka imbewu kungqimba lomhlaba oluvinjelwe futhi oluchithe kahle, bese uwafafaza ngesendlalelo esincanyana sesihlabathi (ngokungcono sibaliwe), sibumbane ne-rammer encane. Emazingeni okushisa ayi-16 ... 18 ° C, imbewu ye-Shabo clove iyamila ngosuku lwama-5-8.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, izithombo zezimbotshana zamakhekhe uSabo kufanele zithuthelwe endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa ayi-12 °, ukuthambisa kufanele kube yindlala. Uma kukhona okubhekwe ekushoneni okukhulu, susa izithombo ezifile, ufafaze lezi zindawo ngesihlabathi noma namalahle ocushiwe. Ezimweni zokukhanya eziphansi, ukuthambisa izithombo kuyingozi!
Khetha izithombo ze-Shabo clove
Esigabeni samaqabunga amabili wangempela, ukuthathwa kokuqala kwezithombo kuyenziwa (ingxube yomhlaba, njengokutshala), kubeka izitshalo kude ne-4 cm zilandelana no-4 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Ukuthathwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Izitshalo zibekwa kube munye epanini le-peat-cellulose noma kwesinye isitsha, ngaphandle kokujula intamo yezimpande. Ukuqothulwa ngakunye kuvuselela isitshalo ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kanye nentuthuko, njengokungathi sivuka ekubandakanyeni futhi siqale ukuguquka phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Ukunakekela izithombo nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma umbala olula, umbala oluhlaza ubonakala ezindaweni zokukhula nasezindeni zamaqabunga ama-Shabo cloves, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo izithombo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, ngokwesibonelo, ukucubungula ngesisombululo se-0,1% ammonium nitrate emaqabungeni (okuphakelwa okwenziwa foliar). Esigabeni 5 ngamabhuzu amaqabunga, cindezela iphuzu lokukhula, lokhu kuzovumela ama-clove ukwakha isihlahla esihle ngamahlumela amaningi athela izimbali.
Njengazo zonke ezinye izithombo, ama-Shabo cloves adinga ukushiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ethafini, alizweli ebandayo futhi angesabi isithwathwa, kuqala atshalwe emhlabathini. Uma isimo sezulu sivuma, ngemuva kwamaholide kaMeyi (Meyi 9), ungasitshala emhlabathini, unikeze indawo yokudla engaphansi kokujwayelekile - 25 × 25 cm (ngokusika okungcono) ngesilinganiso sezitshalo eziyi-16 nge-1 sq.m.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala ukuze ungaphazamisi inqwaba yomhlaba ngezimpande. Umgodi owembiwe emgodini kufanele ulingane kahle nenani le-coma elichitheke kahle, amazinga omhlaba kufanele ahambisane. Laphojulisa intambo yezimpande ye-clove, uSabo akahlali kahle futhi izimpande bese ukhula kancane.
Ingadi Yezithelo Shabo
Kusukela ekuhlolweni, ngokuvela kwamahlumela wokuqala othela izimbali aze afike ekwindla sekwedlule, afeza ukunqunywa kwe-Shabo clove. Yonke imiqumbe namahlumela iyasuswa (iphulwe ngaphandle) kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga (kuze kufinyelele ku-6 ifindo), khona-ke ihlumela elingaphakathi elihluma lizoba imbali enkulu enhle.
Ukufaka ama-clove Shabo enhlabathini kwenziwa isikhathi esingamaviki ama-2, qala ukubala kusuka osukwini lokutshala. Njengawo wonke amaflaya, ama-clove awawathandi umanyolo omusha we-organic, akhetha kuphela umanyolo womzimba owenziwe kahle nowezimbiwa. Umanyolo weNitrogen (4-5 g nge-1 sq.m) kufanele ungezwe kanye nomanyolo we-potash (4-5 g nge-1 sq.m). Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuqhekeka i-calyx nokushuba ngokweqile kwamahlumela.
Ukuze wandise impilo imbali usikiwe, i-peduncle iyaqhuma ngaphansi kwefindo lesithupha esigabeni esivulelwe yi-bud ekuqaleni kuka ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Isixha singalindela ukulethwa ngaphandle kokulahleka okusha kwangaphandle nephunga lokushisa kwe-10 ... 12 ° C izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.
Izithombo of clove engadini Shabo.
Ngo-ekwindla, lapho kusondela iqhwa, i-Shabo clove ingadluliselwa inenqwaba yomhlaba lapho ibamba ukushisa okufudumele noma kudluliselwe kwezinye izimbiza, kungeniswe endlini noma ethafini, ngenkathi izimbali zihlala ezinye izinyanga ezi-2.
Izicucu ze-clove Shabo
Izitshalo ozithandayo nge-100% terry, umbala omuhle nesimo sezimbali zingasindiswa njengesibeletho sokusikwa kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sidulwa futhi sisekelwa kuyo yonke impilo yaso yasebusika, sikunqande “ekudleni nasekuphuzeni,” futhi entwasahlobo kuphela abaqala ukunisela, bondle futhi banciphise, bavusele ukukhula kwezilimo.
Ngo-Ephreli, ukusikwa kuyaphulwa lapho kuvalwa ama-Shabo, bese kuthi ngemuva kokusikwa okuhlanganisiwe kule ndawo, kufakwe ku-perlite enomswakama noma esihlabathini, ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama, ukusikwa kumbozwe ngethala elikhethekile noma isikhwama sepulasitiki.
IClove Shabo, ekhule kusuka kusikiwe, ayikhuli kakhulu njengoba ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngaphandle inamandla aphansi okuphawuleka (ihlumela lokuqina, usayizi wamaqabunga), kepha ikhwalithi yalo yokusika nayo ilungile. Ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza izithombo, ungagcina izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo iminyaka eminingana.
Lapho usuthole ukusikwa kokuqala kusuka endaweni yakho futhi kufafaza iphunga lembali, uzokuqonda ukuthi wonke umsebenzi kufanelekile. Ngeke uthole ama-Shabo cloves ezindaweni zokuhlalwa kwamadolobha nemibhede yezimbali epaki (ayakhi indawo yombala), wanyamalala ezingadini ze-botanical ze strip yethu ngoba ayakhiqizi mbewu, futhi nokugcina inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ngokusikwa kudinga izindleko ezinkulu. Izandla ezisebenza kanzima kuphela zabathandi bezimbali ezingakhulisa lesi sitshalo esihle engadini yabo yezimbali!
