Ukutshala uMuscari nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle: izeluleko nesithombe

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaboni lesi simbali, noma sikhula ngaphi, ngoba umbala waso ojulile wesibhakabhaka umi ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo. Yize ingaba nombala ohlukile, ngokwesibonelo, opinki noma omhlophe, kodwa iningi labalimi bavame ukukhetha i-muscari eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebukeka imangalisa kakhulu.

Uma usujwayela lesi sitshalo, singaba nephutha ngokufana nesixha samagilebhisi, ngenxa yaso ofuna ukusithanda kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wanikezwa elinye igama - i-grac hyacinth. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hyacinth yegundane, futhi lokhu kuneqiniso layo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibukeka sincane impela.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ze-muscari

Uma siphendukela ku-etymology yegama lalesi sitshalo, singathola ukuthi akulona ngengozi ukuthi lisebenzisa okususelwa kwegama elithi "musk", ngoba lisuka kwa iphunga lomusky.

Inqwaba yezitshalo ezimele umndeni walezi zimbali asetshenziswa njengomhlobiso. I-Muscari ifaka i-oda Izinhlobo ezingama-60 ze-bulb. Kubatshali bezimbali, lesi sitshalo siyathandeka ngenxa imbali yaso enjenge-spike, ehlotshiswe ngezinsimbi ezincane.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule noma iyiphi i-flowerbed futhi uyinike izici zokuvela. Ekuphakameni, i-mouse hyacinth ingafinyelela ku-10-30 cm. Ama-inflorescence akhiwe anesakhiwo esiminyene futhi afana nesixha samagilebhisi.

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zale mibala ziyehluka kwenye nenye ngezimpawu zazo, kufaka phakathi umbala, usayizi neminye:

1. M. armeniacum. Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, izimbali zinombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohambisana nomngcele omhlophe.
2. M. armeniacum f. alba. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinikeza lesi sitshalo ukuthi sikhange.
3. M. armeniacum Sapphire (Sapphire). Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile, kepha ngenxa yokuzala, ukuzalwa kabusha kwembewu yale Muscari akunakwenzeka.
4. M. armeniacum Blue Spike. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwamagatsha ama-pedicel, okuwanikeza ubukhazikhazi obukhethekile. Kwabalimi, kuyathakazelisa ngombala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nama-inflorescences aqhakazile. Njengokwezinhlobonhlobo zangesikhathi esedlule, ayikwazi ukusakazwa ngembewu.
5. Indalo ye-M. armeniacum Fantasy. Kwezimpawu kukufanele ukugqamisa ubukhona bezimbali ezingama-terry, ezishintsha umbala wazo usuka eziluhlaza ube luhlaza.

Ngokuvamile, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, i-Armeni muscari (M. armeniacum) isikhulile. Ihlukaniswa ubukhona bombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinsimbi ezihlobisa wona zinosayizi ongafika ku-0.5 cm, imiphetho yawo ihlotshiswe ngomngcele omhlophe.

Isitshalo singena esigabeni sokuqhakaza ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, futhi lesi senzo siyaqhubeka amasonto amathathu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukutholakala kuzingoma ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukeneokuyinto engamangazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imele imibala yayo emibalabala, engashiyi noma ngubani ongenandaba.

Abantu abaningi bayasithanda lesi sitshalo ngoba singatshalwa cishe noma kukuphi. Ingatshalwa ngisho ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla, njengoba izimbali zeMuscari zivele phambi kwamaqabunga emasimini amakhulu.

Isikhathi esabiwe se-muscari sanele ukudlula esigabeni sezimbali kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ezihlahla namakati aqala ukwakha ithunzi. Lapho izimbali zokugcina zeMuscari zingawa, le ndawo ingasetshenziselwa ukukhula unyaka.

Ukutshala ama-bulbs kungenye ye izindlela zokuzalela okusheshayo Muscari, ngakho-ke ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ungathola iziqhingi zobuhle obumangazayo obuzungeze imibhede yezimbali nezingadi zamadwala, njengamachibi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Umnikazi angahlanganisa i-muscari neminye imibala ngezindlela ezihlukile, encike ngokuphelele emcabangweni wakhe. Ezimweni eziningi, anezelwa ezinye izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-daffodils aphuzi, ama-tulips amhlophe noma apinki.

Njengoba lezi zitshalo zingena esigabeni sezimbali ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole ukwakheka okuhle okumangazayo. Inhlanganisela yombala efanayo kudala umehluko omkhuluongeke ukhiphe amehlo akho kuzo.

Abalimi abaningi babonge ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise lo mdlalo imibala ehlukile ukuhlobisa indawo yabo engaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke bavame ukutshala ama-muscari ngezinhloso ezinjalo.

Amazing Muscari Inhlanganisela

Ukubona ama-muscari aqaqa izimbambo ezindleleni noma ahlobisa imibhede yezimbali encibilikisayo, uthola umuzwa wokuthi ukule ndaba inganekwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umnikazi angajabulela izingcweti zobuciko ezingalibaleki ebuhleni bazo, noma ngabe azikho izimbali ezinkulu endaweni yakhe:

• Lokhu kuzodinga amabhakede amancane okuhlobisa noma amabhodwe asemgwaqweni, okuzoba yindawo yezitshalo ezinamafutha amaningi. Bazodinga ukubekwa ezindaweni ezifanelekileyo ukudala umoya wothando. Ngemuva kokulinda ukuphela kokuqhakaza kwezimbali iMuscari, zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
• Uma unamatshe ambalwa angenasidingo ngaphandle kweMuskari, khona-ke ungenza ingadi mini kulezi zinto. Bazoncintisana ngokuphelele, ama-tulips ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene azobukeka enhle nazo.
• AmaMuscari angasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini: ahlelwe ngokulandelana, kanti ama-tulips amhlophe noma abomvu atshalwe emva kwawo, okwenza umkhondo ube ongathandeki ngokwedlulele.
• Uma kunezindawo kusayithi lakho ongazi ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani, bese ubeka i-Muscari lapho, futhi uzojabula ukuthi ulandele lesi seluleko.
• Lapho wakhe ingadi yedwala, kubalulekile ukufaka i-muscari kuyo. Izingadi zezimbali zibukeka kahle kakhulu, lapho kutshalwa khona ama-muscari aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele omhlophe, okwenza kube nokuhlangana nesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka nezintaba ezigcwele iqhwa.

I-Muscari ingatshalwa hhayi endaweni evelele kakhulu engadini yedwala, kodwa futhi nangaphandle, ngoba izobukeka kahle noma kukuphi.

Ungajabulela i-muscari hhayi endlini yakho yezwe kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zibeke nje embizeni encane efasiteleni. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini.

Izici Zokukhula Muscari

Izithombe zalezi zimbali zingenza noma yimuphi umlimi afune ukuzitshala esizeni. Uma wazi ukunakekela anyanisi,-ke ngeke ube nezinkinga nge-Muscari. Ebusika, zingashiywa emhlabathini, njengoba lezi zitshalo zivuselela amaqabunga awo minyaka yonke futhi zijabulise umniniyo ngemibala egqamile.

Kunconywe uMuscari endaweni ekhanya kakhululapho kukhona inhlabathi evundile. Ukuyinakekela kuyinto elula umsebenzi njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izitshalo eziningi ze-bulb.

Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ingcono kakhulu ekutshaleni ama-muscari, yize lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sijwayelekile ngisho nasethunzini elithile. Kuzokwanela yena uma ilanga likhanyisela umhlaba ngaphambi kokudla kwakusihlwa. Ungalulekwa futhi ukuthi ulandele izincomo ezingenhla futhi utshale uMuscari ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ngemuva kwalokho, noma ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu aminyene, ungajabulela izimbali zalesi siko lokuhlobisa. Akunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezinomthunzi wokutshala, ngoba ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza kwawo lapho. Ngempela, ezimweni zomswakama oqhubekayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ama-bulbs azoqala ukubola.

Izeluleko ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi

Ungazitshala lezi zimbali kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa kuyadingeka ukunikeza amanzi amancono. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umswakama owandayo uthinta kabi izitshalo ezinamandla.

Ngakho-ke, uma uzokutshala enhlabathini enomswakama, lapho kunethunzi elincane, khona-ke ngeke kulimaze ukuyifaka emigodini ngaphambi kokujula ama-bulbs inani elincane likaphethiloli.

I-Muscari ayifuneki kakhulu kumswakama, ngoba izidingo zayo ziyaneliswa kakhulu ngamanzi akheka entwasahlobo ngenxa yokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ngenkathi yesizini, uMuscari uzokwazi ukuzizwa kahle uma izikhawu phakathi kokunisela zincane.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi lapho i-muscari ingena esigabeni sezimbali, ngoba kuleli cala qapha isimo somhlaba futhi uyiphuze uma kunesidingo.

Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene, ngoba ngephunga elithile, izinambuzane eziningi zidlula lapho.

Muscari: kokwehla nokunakekelwa

Lapho sekucacile kuwe ukuthi yikuphi okungcono ukutshala ama-muscari, sekuyisikhathi sokujwayelana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala kwayo. Ekutshaleni kokuqala, kuyathandeka ukuhlela ama-bulb kude nge-5-7 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kamuva kubo angancipha kancane.

Lapho unquma ukujula kokwehla, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngokubala ukuthi kufanele uhambisane nokuphakama okuphindwe kabili kwe-bulb.

Kunokuvezwa okumbalwa okuhlobene nokukhula kwe-muscari:

• ama-bulbs kufanele abekwe kude nge-cm cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
• ama-bulbs kufanele ajule ngo-5 cm;
• kungcono ukutshala ekwindla - ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.

Ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zimbali, kufanele uzibeke kusisombululo esisodwa samaphesenti we-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora. I-Muskari yisitshalo esingavimbani nokubanda, kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka nokuthi ubashiye emhlabathini ebusika ngoba lokhu kungenye yezidingo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukuze balime.

Kunconywa ukutshala lezi zimbali kusuka ngoSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, kuvunyelwe ukudlulisela lo msebenzi entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama kufanele lala emnyameni opholile indawo.

Uma udinga i-muscari yokutshala entwasahlobo, khona-ke ungathola ama-blobs kuphela aqhakazayo. Yize lesi simo singanqumi kokwehla, noma kunjalo, uma isifiso sakho sokubatshala ngalesi sikhathi sikhulu kangako, ungazama.

UMuscari uheha abalimi abaningi abazama ukunaka kakhulu ubuhle bendawo yabo. Futhi kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphila ngokugcwele ukufinyelela kulokho abakulindeleyo, ngoba siyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi imbali yezimbali. Ukukhulisa lezi zimbali akunzima kangako.

Uma ama-bulbs akhula kwi-dacha yakho, khona-ke ngeMuscari ngeke ube nobunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela lesi sitshalo akuwona umthwalo, ngoba asikho isidingo sokumba ubusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngezinsuku zokuqala kakhulu zokufika kwakho ekotishi, uzokwazi ukuncoma izimbali zokuqala eziqhakaza.