Tshala njengo ekhaya Yisihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo kungukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lweNandina. Ungowomndeni we-barberry (Berberidaceae). Itholakala ngemvelo emithambekeni yezintaba ye-East China naseJapan.
Lesi sitshalo siphawuleka phakathi kwezinye ngoba siguqula umbala wamahlamvu awo kuye ngesizini. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla nasebusika kuba luhlaza obomvu okugcwele, entwasahlobo bathola ilitha elinsundu. Futhi-ke kancane kancane amahlamvu abuye abuye aluhlaza.
Endle, umuthi ungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Unezimpande eziningi eziyisisekelo, ezenza lesi sitshalo sifane nesihlahla, futhi siminyene impela. Ngenxa yokuma, iziqu ezingalawuleki, umqhele unesimo se-cylindrical.
Amagxolo kaNandina nawo anentshisekelo. Kumahlumela amancane, upendiwe ngombala onsundu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthola umthunzi olula bese kuthi ekugcineni, ube-brownish grey ngama-grooves akade atholakalayo. Amaqabunga ahlukile kunalawo abade (afinyelela ku-40 amasentimitha) aphakamisile ama-petioles, futhi atholakala phezulu amahlumela kuphela. Bayaphina. Kuqukethe amaqabunga ama-3 aminyene kwifomu le-lanceolate-rhombic, one -exex ekhomba. Zixhunyaniswe ngama-petioles amafushane 1 cm ubude.
Izimbali ezincane ziyanda. Ububanzi bawo buba cishe isigamu samasentimitha. Izimbali ezingenazimbali zinamathuna amhlophe, aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence axegayo ngesimo sebhulashi. Iqhakaza emavikini okuqala ehlobo, futhi kamuva, ukwakheka kwezithelo ezincane eziyindilinga ngombala obomvu ocebile, zithathwa njengomhlobiso wangempela we-nandina.
Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zalesi sitshalo. Ziyahluka ngosayizi, umbala wezithelo namahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho amahlamvu ahlala apendwe apinki noma abomvu, anamaqabunga amancane noma ahlukahlukene, imibala emincane, enezithelo ezimhlophe, njll.
Ukunakekelwa kweNandina ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali, ngoba kunzima kakhulu kuye ukudala izimo ezifanele ukukhula nokukhula.
Ukukhanya
Sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, unyaka wonke. Isitshalo singavulelwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile ekuseni nasekuseni kusihlwa. Ebusika, lapho kungekho kukhanya okungako, udinga ukukhanya. Ikakhulu idinga izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene.
Ngenkathi efudumele, umuthi ungahanjiswa umgwaqo (kuvulandi noma engadini). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kudinga ukubethelwa okuphoqelekile kusuka elangeni elihangayo lasemini.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, idinga ukupholisa (kufika kuma-degree angama-20). Ubusika kufanele bube obandayo impela (degrees 10 kuya ku-15 degrees).
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinjalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ubunzima obukhulu abahlanganyeli balimi ababuthola.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele kube kuningi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesinqeni sesomile kahle. Ngobusika obubandayo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngaphansi kakhulu.
Ngokusetshenziswa kokunisela amanzi athambile. Ukunciphisa amandla kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-citric noma i-acetic acid.
Umswakama
Udinga umswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukubeka lesi sihlahla eduze kakhulu nomthombo wamanzi, noma ungathela ubumba olunwetshwe kakhudlwana epanini bese ulithululela kuketshezi. Udinga ukuthambisa amahlamvu ekuseni nakusihlwa, usebenzisa amanzi angenayo i-lime ne-chlorine ekwakhiweni kwawo.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukuze kulungiswe izingxube zomhlaba kufanele kuhlanganiswe ishidi nomhlaba wasod ngesihlabathi esibomvu, kuthathwe ngokulingana. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle kakhulu sombhobho wamanzi, okufanele ube uqweqwe, okuzosiza ekugwemeni ukufuduka komswakama enhlabathini.
Umanyolo
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ama-nandins kufanele ondliwe, okuqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi nesikhathi sekwindla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili kathathu ngenyanga, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali lokhu. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi baphinde batusa ukondla lesi sihlahla ngomanyolo we-bonsai.
Ebusika, udinga ukondla isitshalo 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-4.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe kanye ngonyaka. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zibekwa ngaphansi kwale nqubo kaningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, kanye ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 noma emi-4, futhi ungqimba oluphezulu lwesinqamu emabhodweni ludinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ngokuvamile, amahlumela ezimpande asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela esihlahleni somama futhi itshalwe esitsheni esihlukile. Ama-cutter angama-signified nawo afanelekile ekusakazeni, kepha azimpande kabi.
Izihlahla
Lesi sitshalo akufanele sisikwe, ngoba cishe asitawi, noma ungacindezela izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela. Kulokhu, i-nandina yabantu abadala ngeke ikwazi ukuba nesimo somuthi, noma unganquma amahlumela ekhona.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-Nematode kanye ne-aphid angahlala. Uma izinambuzane eziyingozi ziye zaqashelwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile maduze.
Imvamisa, isitshalo siyagula uma singanakekelwa kahle. Uma amanzi egcwala enhlabathini, khona-ke izimpande zizoqala ukubola, futhi uma isitshalo sisendaweni enamazinga okushisa komoya angaphezu kwama-degree angama-20 nangomswakama ophansi, singalahla wonke amahlamvu.
Ngendlela, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa njenge-bonsai.
