I-Zeedeschia (Zantedeschia) kuvame ukubizwa ngama-callas noma iminduze ye-calla, futhi ingeyomndeni we-aroid. Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lunezinhlobo ezimbalwa, ngakho ezincwadini awukwazi ukuthola ngaphezu kwezingu-6 izincazelo. Kunezinhlobo zezinto ezithile zohlobo oluthile lwe-Calla. Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala ku-floriculture zivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho azikwazi ukuthola iziqu eziqinile.
Ama-callas we-Tuberous ayizinkulungwane ezine. Isitshalo esinjalo simane sithande umswakama. Endle, itholakala eNingizimu Afrika futhi imvamisa ikhula eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi noma ezindaweni ezinamamaki. Imvamisa impande kanye namanye amahlumela asemanzini.
Amaqabunga e-calla anjengezinhliziyo atholakala kuma-petioles amade kakhulu futhi akhulu ngosayizi. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani noma othayela, kuyilapho amabala ekhilimu noma emhlophe. Amahlumela amaZaredescian aqondile. Kukhona nezimpande ezinamagatsha anamandla impela. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Zantedesch of Ethiopia (Zantedeschia aethiopica) zine-rhizome enamagatsha anamanzi. Futhi lezo zehla eZ Ziedeschia Elliott (Zantedeschia elliottiana) zinezilimo eziyizigaxa.
I-inflorescence inesimo segobhu, isembozo saso esingaba amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Uphuzi, upinki, mhlophe, ukhilimu, onsomi, futhi kuncike ngokuphelele ezinhlobonhlobo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamabhedi awo adwetshwe ngokushesha ngemibala ehlukene emi-2, kanye nangoshintsho olubushelelezi lwezihlahla zombala ofanayo. Njengomthetho, isembozo sidwetshwe kakhulu ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu - kusuka ekwindla kuya ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo.
Lezo zinhlobonhlobo zehle ezivela ku-zelyescian elliott kumele zinikezwe isikhathi sokuphumula esigcwele, ngoba impumelelo yezimbali incike kulokhu. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi cishe sinezinyanga ezi-2 futhi. njengomthetho, kungcono kuye ukuthi akhethe izinyanga zasehlobo (njengezimbali zasendle), kepha noma yikuphi okunye okungaba njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kweCalla ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo esinenqwaba yezithombe, futhi sidinga isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya ngesikhathi esishisayo nasenkathi yokubanda. Kodwa-ke, ingajwayela noma yikuphi ukukhanyisela futhi ikhule futhi ikhule ngokujwayelekile. Lapho kukhula olwandle oluseningizimu ehlobo, imbali ingahle yeqe ngokweqile, okuthinta kabi isimo sayo.
Imodi yokushisa
UCalla uthanda ukushisa kakhulu futhi ngokukhula kwakhe okujwayelekile nokukhula komzimba kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini libe okungenani nama-degree ayi-18, futhi okuhle kunakho konke, uma kunjalo - ukusuka kuma-22 kuya kwangama-25 degrees. Vikela isitshalo ekushintshashintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, nakuhlaka.
Umswakama
Isitshalo sizwa kahle ngomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele sifafazwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokugeza amacembe. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuthi kuyi-hygrophilous, i-calla ingahle ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomswakama wegumbi elijwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi eziqinile zikhula ngokunembile ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sasendle sithande ukukhula ezindaweni ezinomfula, sidinga nje ukuthambisa okuningi ngenkathi efudumele. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo. Kunconywa ukunisela imbali ngamanzi athambile, afudumele (noma endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IZiedescia bondliwa kusukela ngenyanga kaFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Lapho kuqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo nokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini ukondla. Uma kunenithrojeni eningi kumanyolo, khona-ke lokhu kuzovusa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudlulisela
Udinga ukufakelwa i-calla lily ibe yimbiza yezimbali ebanzi. Kumele igcwaliswe nge-substrate enezakhi. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa minyaka yonke, ngoba lesi sitshalo siwuthambisa kakhulu umhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukujulisa i-tuber ngamasentimitha ayi-5-10 (kuya ngosayizi we-tuber uqobo). Imvamisa, ukuthola nezilimo eziyizigaxa kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda lapho inengxenye engenhla nalapho ephansi. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uwuphathe ngomuthi ovusa ukukhula futhi uwubeke endaweni efudumele, emnyama. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuzokwanela ukubheka ukuthi amahlumela avelaphi.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ingxube ingathengwa ngokuthengisela i-aroid. Ungazenzela ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-humus (noma umquba), umhlanga neqabunga elinamahlamvu, kanye nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso soku-1: 2: 1: 1: 1.
Izimbali
Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwesitshalo kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimbali zokuqala ezibonakala kwi-calla zinombala ogqamile, kwesinye isikhathi zize zibe luhlaza okotshani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imibala iya ngokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu izinyanga eziningi. Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kahle, sidinga isikhathi sokuwa. Uma unokukhanya okwanele, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuqala ekupheleni kwenkathi yasekwindla bese kuqhubeka ubusika bonke. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, i-zelyescu idinga ukwenziwa kabusha, njengoba ikhula. Yenza kabusha ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome nokutshala.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuwa siqala ekugcineni kwezimbali. Njengomthetho, ama-calla aqhakaza ebusika, kepha uma kunokukhanya nokushisa okuncane, khona-ke kuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Lapho ukuqhakaza sekuqedile, ingxenye yezimbali izokoma, ngenkathi ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe (ukuyivimba). NgoJulayi, amaqabunga asele esitshalo ayasuswa, omiswe emoyeni, bese atshalwa besetshenziswa ingxube yomhlaba omusha. Ukunisela kuqalisa kancane kancane. Amacembe amasha aqala ukukhula ekwindla. Isikhathi esilinganiswayo sesikhathi sokuphumula singamaviki ayi-6.
Ezimweni zasendle ku-calla, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ehlobo (lapho sesomile futhi sishisa). Ngokutshala kwasekhaya, le nkathi iba khona ebusika, ngoba ngenxa yokukhanya okuncane ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuyama. Kepha entwasahlobo nasezinyangeni ezingashisi kakhulu zasehlobo, le mbali izizwa imnandi. Njengamanje, i-zelyesku yaqala ukukhula njengembali yezimbali, futhi ebusika, bayigaya bayifaka emiphongolweni.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Kuhlongozwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwephisi. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa (ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula), amahlumela akamuva ahlukaniswa nonina, atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile, okufanele zibe banzi futhi ziphansi.
Izifo
Isikhala sesicabucabu singakwazi ukuhlala, ngoba isitshalo kufanele sanyiswe ngokuhlelekile.
