SizaI-Guava iyi-shrub ehlala ihlala njalo noma i-semi-deciduous yomndeni wakwa-Myrtle. Cishe izwe lakubo yiMelika Ephakathi nasemaMexico aseningizimu. Ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala ePeru kubonisa ukuthi abantu bendawo batshala i-psidium eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule
Isisusa sokuthola i-guava noma i-psidium (Psidium guajava), ebingasaziwa kimi, kwakuyisici engasizwa kumthengisi esitolo sezimbali. Umethule njengesitshalo esivuthayo ezimweni zasekamelweni. Futhi ephepheni elihambisanayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, labhalwa ngezimfanelo zokwelapha zazo zonke izingxenye zalo.
Nganquma ukufakelwa ngokushesha, lapho ngifika ekhaya, engxenyeni yenhlabathi engadini, ipiyano nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1), ngingakhohlwa ukwenza i-drainage enhle. Ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe lwathululelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana, labeka umquba omncane wenkomo obolile, kwabe sekuwumhlabathi omusha. Ukuze kungasiphazamisi lesi sitshalo, itshalwe ngesixha somhlaba, imboze izikhala ezisele ngomhlabathi, izama ukuthi angajulile intamo yezimpande.
IGuavaEhlobo ngisela i-guava kakhulu, ebusika - njengoba kudingeka, kepha angikhohlwa ukuthi ukomiswa kokhilimu obumba kuholela ekomeni kwamahlumela amancane nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga. Ngondla kanye ngenyanga nge-mullein.
Umswakama awubalulekile lapho kukhula ama-guavas, kepha ngivame ukugeza cishe zonke izitshalo zami eshawini, kufaka yena. Ebusika, lapho kunokukhanya okuncane, kwesinye isikhathi ngifafaza izilwane zami eziningi nge-epin.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-guava iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngizama ukukujwayela ngemuva kobusika kancane kancane. Njengoba ehlobo uhlala kuvulandi, ekuqaleni ngangikubeka ethunzini elingatheni, futhi maphakathi nehlobo - elangeni, elikhona ekuseni kuphela.
AmaSesquiterpenes, ama-tannins nama-leukocyanidins atholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, b-sitosterol, quercetin, ne-tannin kwatholakala ezimpandeni. Amafutha abalulekile aqukethe i-cineol, i-benzaldehyde, i-caryophyllene nezinye izakhi ahlukaniswe ngamaqabunga.
Amahlumela akhonkotha nezithelo ezingavuthiwe zinomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wezinto eziphilayo. I-cortex iqukethe i-diglycosides ye-ellagic acid, i-ellagic acid, i-leukodelphinidin, i-saponins. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali amagxolo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo. Ezithelo ezingavuthiwe, kunezithelo eziningi ze-calcium oxalate ezingancibiliki, usawoti we-potassium ne-sodium oxalate, amaprotheni, i-carotenoids, i-quercetin, i-giyarivin, i-galic acid, i-cyanidine, i-ellagic acid, ushukela wamahhala (kuze kufike ku-7.2%), njll.
Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zi-acidic kakhulu (pH 4.0), ziqukethe i-hexahydroxydiphenic acid ester ene-arabinose, enyamalala ezithelo ezivuthiwe.
© mauroguanandi
Izithelo zidliwa okusha, ujusi, umpe noma ijeli kwenziwa kuzo. Lokhu kungumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-Vitamin C, iphesenti lawo eliphakeme kuwo kunezithelo ze-citrus.
Itiye elenziwa ngamaqabunga e-guava lidakelwe uhudo, isisu, ukhuphuka kwesisu, isiyezi, nokulawula imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini.
Kusetshenziswa amaqabunga aphansi emanxebeni futhi ahlafunwe ukunciphisa izinyo. I-decoction yamaqabunga isetshenziswa njengendlela yokucindezela ukukhwehlela kwezifo zokuphefumula, ukuxubha ngamandla ukunciphisa izinhlungu ezilimeni, kanye nezifo zomgogodla womlomo. Kuboniswa ukuyisebenzisela izifo zesikhumba. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic. Ukukhishwa kweqabunga kuyasiza isithuthwane (i-tincture ihlikihlwe esikhunjeni emgogodleni) kanye ne-chorea (isifo sohlelo lwezinzwa), i-jade ne-cachexia (ukwehla komzimba okujwayelekile). I-decoction ehlangene yamaqabunga namagxolo isetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa i-placenta ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane.
Izitshalo zakhiwe ngokhuni, ngamapeni, ngezicucu nangama-combs kwenziwa kulo. Kusukela emaqabunga yenza upende omnyama wekotoni nosilika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabona ukuthi lesi simo akufanele siguqulwe ngokushesha - i-guava ingalahla kancane amaqabunga.
IGuavaUkumbiwa kwezinto zakudala ePeru kubonisa ukuthi abantu bendawo bebelima ama-guavas eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule. Kamuva, lesi sitshalo satshalwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Ebusika ngithatha i-psidium ngiyisetshenziselwe ukufika lapho kupholile, kepha kungabandi. Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic, okunzima ukubekezelela ama qhwa - vele sele kufinyelele ema-degree ama-2, amaqabunga onakele, bese kuthi ama-degree angama-3, isitshalo sife. Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyazwela amakhaza ikakhulukazi. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokukhula okujwayelekile + ama-15 degrees.
Kulula ukukhulisa i-guava kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - cishe isitshalo esidala sitholakala ngonyaka. Ngenza umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba we-turf land, humus nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1). Imbewu ayivaleki ngokujulile. Ukuhluma, ngigcina endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo (+ 22-24 degrees). Ukuze wenze isitshalo sivele sinamathele ngaphezulu, phina iphuzu lokukhula kwalo. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi okokuqala ukuthi "kungasebenzi", kanti i-guava isangena esiqwini esisodwa. Kufanele ngincele kaningana.
Ukusika kugxilwe nobunzima, ngesikhuthazo sezimpande nokushisa. Futhi mina, ngeshwa, angikwazanga ukuthola umphumela omuhle.
I-guava yami yaqhakaza futhi yajabulisa izithelo, kodwa zazimbalwa zazo. Kuyavela ukuthi i-guava inemininingwane yayo yokuvota. Ngifunde ngalokhu emaphephabhukwini wephephabhuku i-Fruit Paradise kwiWindowsill (ngo-Okthoba 2008) - okubizwa ngokuthi yi-protandria kuyisimo sezimbali. Esetshenzisweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi impova kufanele ithathwe kusuka ekubungeni kwezimbali eziqhakaza okusha bese idluliselwa emaphayipini aqothulayo. Ngakwenza lokho, ngenxa yalokho ngathola izithelo ezine.
IGuava yashaywa ngumbethe omhlophe. Kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala izithelo kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinambuzane ukulawula izinambuzane
