I-Eskhinantus isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ezindlini, singashiwo kuphela ngokunwetshwa okukhulu kakhulu. Ekushiya, i-eshinanthus isitshalo esidala kakhulu. Abamele umndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, njenge-violet, i-gloxinia, i-achimenes, i-colia, i-colria, i-streptocarpus, ayifani kakhulu nokunakekelwa, kepha eshinanthus mhlawumbe imbali edinga kakhulu.
Ama-Florists anikeza konke lapho enakekela lesi sitshalo: futhi ayondla, ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, ukudansa ngamathamborini ahlela ukusizungeza, kepha akafuni ukuqhakaza! Eqinisweni, ukuthola ukuthi yini angayithandi kunzima kakhulu. Kepha ngokubekezela okunamandla kakhulu nokunakekelwa okuhle, abatshali bezimbali ezigulisayo ngokuqinisekile bayoqhakaza!
Ukunakekelwa nokulinywa kwe-eshinanthus
I-Escinanthus lokushisa
Amaconsi okushisa anamandla nezinhlaka ezingakapheli zingasicekela phansi isitshalo. Qaphela! Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo, le mbali iyathanda ukufudumala. Ngaye, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile liphakeme kancane, lapho kusetshenziswa ezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Izinga lokushisa lakhona lingama-20-25 degrees Celsius. Imfihlo enkulu yezimbali nokuqukethwe kwayo ebusika. Njengezitshalo eziningi kakhulu, udinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kunamathuba aphezulu we-buds wakuqala, angavele avele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Tshala izibani
I-Aeschinanthus isitshalo esinemifanekiso emihle. Lokhu kungenye imfihlo encane. Abanye abalimi benza iphutha elikhulu kakhulu! Iqiniso ngukuthi imbali ingakhula njengesitshalo esikhulu, ngakho-ke imvamisa ibekwa ezindaweni zokutshala, emashalofini nasezitimeleni ezihlukile, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokukhanya.
Njengoba imibukiso ibonisa, izindawo ezinjalo azivamisile ukukhanyiswa. Vele, njengesitshalo esihlobisa ngokuhlobisa, sizobukeka sihle kakhulu, kepha amathuba okubonakala kwezimbali ayancipha. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuhlinzeka nge-eskhinantus ngokusibekela okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Vikela isitshalo elangeni.
Ukunisela imbali
I-Aeschinanthus inezidingo ezikhethekile zamanzi. Akufanele ibe ne-calcium eningi. Uma idolobha lakho linamanzi alukhuni, kufanele lithambe. Yize imbali iyi-hygrophilous, kuyadingeka ukuyinisela ngokulinganisela. Ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini, imbali ingahle ibonakale amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni, futhi kamuva zingawa ngokuphelele. Nisela njengensimbi yomile ingaphezulu. Qaphela ukweqa inhlabathi ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa. Njengokuchichima kwesitshalo, kuthi lapho ischinanthus isidlulile, amaqabunga ayo aphenduka aphuzi futhi aqhekeke.
Umswakama wekamelo
Amaqabunga e-Eschinanthus anganqwabelana nomswakama, lesi sitshalo singabizwa ngokuthi singabanikezeli. Angabekezelela kalula umswakama ophansi. Lokhu okophela endlini kungakwenza ngaphandle kokufafaza. Kepha, ukumcwilisa ngefafaza, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka. Ukuze ube nesitshalo esihle sokunethezeka, entwasahlobo nangezinsuku ezishisayo ehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza i-eschinanthus okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Umsoco we-eschinanthus
Idla kakhulu umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngemithamo emincane yesigamu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kabili ngenyanga. I-Eschinantus ingakhula kunoma iyiphi isakhi esingumsoco, ngokufakwa kwabatshali, okufana ne-perlite, ubumba olunwetshiwe olunwetshiwe, i-vermiculite.
Kungcono ukwenza umhlaba onjalo ube imbali: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa ye-sphagnum moss, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Ungakhohlwa ukukhishwa okuhle! Ukwakheka okunjalo komhlaba kuzovumela umoya ukuba udlule ngokuphelele. Ukungeza i-sphagnum kuzonikeza isitshalo se-hygroscopicity futhi kuvikele ukubukeka kokubola ezimpandeni zembali. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwalokho.
Ukuthenwa kwezimbali nokuvuselelwa kabusha
Cishe i-eskhinantus yi-shrub. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nokubukeka okuhle nokuhlobisa, kudingeka kuthenwe njalo. Unqume ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukungena ngomunca kanye nokufakwa izihlanzeko kungenziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula sonke. Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukugcina ubuhle nokuhlobisa kwale mbali isikhathi eside. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu, izimbali zaso ziphelelwa ubuhle baso ngenxa yokumila isikhathi eside nokuvezwa okuqinile kwengxenye engezansi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithathelwe indawo esisha.
Ukuzalela kuka-Escinanthus
Okusakazwa ukusikwa. Udinga ukuthatha ukusika okuphezulu kwe-8-10 cm ngezinko ezi-5-6. Amacembe aphansi adinga ukususwa. Sibeka emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zihluma. Usengatshala izihlahla ezisikiwe kwinhlanganisela emanzi yesihlabathi ne-peat. Uma uyicubungula nge "Kornevin", yenza ipuleti elincane nokushisa okuncane, kusobala, isiqu sizokhula ngokushesha. Usengakwazi ukumboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, ama-cuttings aqala izimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokufanele ngalesi sitshalo esingaphakathi ezindlini, simelana ngokuphelele nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukuwa kwamaqabunga nokuphuzi. Kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokweqile, noma okuphambene nalokho, umhlaba wedluliswa ngokweqile. Ngisho namaqabunga angajika aphuzi ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, okusalungiswa noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngomswakama onganele, ukungasebenzi kanye nezinhlaka, isitshalo singatheleleka ngokubola okungwevu.
I-Aeschinanthus ingalinyazwa yizilokazane ezinjenge-thrips, i-melee kanye ne-aphid. Ukuvikela okuhle nokunakekela isitshalo kuzovikela lezi zinambuzane ukuthi zonakalise isitshalo.
