Uma ukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi efasiteleni lakho njengoba ubuchwepheshe obulungile bukhombisa, luzosinda ngokuphumelelayo kubo bonke ubunzima besimo sezulu esingazinzi sentwasahlobo. Kepha uma kwenzeka kungahambisani nemibandela edingekayo, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemikhuba yezolimo kanye nokunganakwa kwemithetho eyisisekelo, izitshalo ezincane zizohola, zihlushwa umoya futhi zingafa.
Ukutshalwa kwezithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zamatamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje kanye nzalo ezihambisana nenkinga yezifo kuzonikeza "isivinini" esiphezulu ngesikhathi sokuthola isivuno sokuqala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kukhuphula isivuno esiphelele.
Ungakhula kanjani uqine, izithombo zikatamatisi ezinempilo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulo mbhalo.
Ukulungiselela kahle imbewu yezithombo ezikhulayo
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule izithombo ezinhle zikatamatisi, izinto zokutshala kumele zilungiselelwe kahle. Ukutholwa okufanele nokulungiswa kwembewu yokuhlwanyelwa kunomthelela ekutholeni izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lesi isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokwenyusa isivuno, okungafanele singanakwa, noma ngabe uthenga imbewu enjani enhle.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yetamatisi yezithombo ezikhulayo, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe.
- Ukufakwa kokutshala okuningilizayo kusixazululo sezinto ezilandelwayo, umanyolo ophelele oyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthambisa, izikhuthazi (Epin, Zircon). Kwezindlela zabantu, ofakwe kwi-aloe noma ijusi leKalanchoe, kuxutshwe u-1: 10, umlotha (1 isipuni. Isipuni ngaphandle kwesilayidi 1 litre lamanzi), kanye nokusebenzisa i-bubbling. Ngokuhluma kwembewu ephansi - 50-60% - kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Epin noma i-Zircon yokwenyusa. Ukuhluma kuleli cala kukhuphukela kuma-80% noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimbewu (ezimanzi kodwa ezingakhiqalanga) ngokushintshanisa namazinga okushisa asebusuku ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-1 ° C nesikhathi sasemini +15 ° C ngezinsuku ezi-2-3, kukhulisa kakhulu ukumelana kwezithombo nezithombo ezincane kubanda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sibonakaliso siyanyamalala, futhi isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziqine (ziyiswa eluhlaza okotshani), okungukuthi, zijwayele izimo lapho izitshalo zizoba khona esikhathini esizayo. Izitshalo eziqinisiwe zibekezelela ukufakelwa okulula, zisheshise ukuvuthwa kwemikhiqizo ngezinsuku ezingama-7-8 futhi zikhuphule umkhiqizo kuze kube ngama-25% uma ziqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezingavuthiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi ekhaya: izeluleko zokukha izithombo
Imvamisa, abalimi babhekana nombuzo: ukutshuza noma ukungashayi izithombo? Futhi wonke umuntu uxazulula le nkinga eyedwa ngenxa yokuqashwa noma isimo somzimba. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi besebenzisa i-dive bunezinzuzo zako nobubi bawo. Imvamisa, le nqubo ayihambi ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
Ukutshala izithombo kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwezindawo, ikakhulukazi uma umtshali evikele inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo ebamba ukushisa iyalondolozwa, ngoba akudingekile ukuthi uyihlwanyele endaweni ehlala njalo uyishise ngezikhathi ezihlangene. Lokhu konga imali enkulu yokuthenga imbewu, ukufudumeza, njll., Ngakho-ke kunciphisa izindleko zezithombo nge-1 m2 yenhlabathi evikelekile. Kodwa kufanele wenze i-dive noma kunjalo, noma ngabe usebenzisa ama-sill wewindows ukukhulisa izithombo zamatamatisi.
Ukukhetha kuyakuvumela ukuba ube nezithombo ezinamandla nezikhulu. Lapho ukhetha izithombo, umlimi ulimaza ngamabomu impande eyinhloko. Njengomphumela, ukwakheka nokukhula kwezimpande ze-fibrous and lateral kuqala. Ukwakheka kohlelo olunamandla kangaka lwezimpande kunomthelela ekunikezelweni okungcono kwezitshalo ngamanzi nezakhi.
Kuyaziwa nakanjani ukuthi ukwanda kancane kancane endaweni yezithombo zezakhamzimba ngemuva kwesikhathi kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhuleni nasekuvuneni kwezitshalo zemifino. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kukhule izithombo zikatamatisi ezinhle ekhaya, uma kungenzeka izithombo zifakwe kuqala emabhodweni amancanyana, bese zidluliselwa ngesigaxa somhlaba emabhodweni amakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kuyo yonke inkathi yezithombo ezikhulayo. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukwelula kanye nokushiswa ngokweqile kwezithombo. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kumele luqedwe ngesikhathi esithile. Lapho kuvela iqabunga leqiniso lesibili ezitshalweni, izitshalo zingena shi ezitsheni ngazinye.
Imfihlo enkulu yokukhetha lapho kukhula izithombo zikatamatisi ukufafaza izithombo ngobusuku obubodwa ngaphambi kokudlulisela esitsheni esihlukile nomuthi wokulwa nengcindezi we-Epin-Extra. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukucindezela kusuka kwinqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaconsi ama-10-12 wesidakamizwa axutshwe 1 litre lamanzi.
Ukuphonsa lapho kutshalwa izithombo zikatamatisi kwenziwa emabhodweni ahlukile anesisindo esingu-0,5 kuya ku-0,8 amalitha. Ungabeka izitshalo ezimbili embizeni eyodwa engaba litre. Ekuqaleni, izithombo kudingeka zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kwe-dive, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwezitshalo. Akukho kukhanya kwemvelo okwanele ngalesi sikhathi, futhi amahora okukhanya kwelanga awanele ezithombo zazo zonke izinhlanga. Ngokufanelekile, uma une-phytolamp ekhethekile yalokhu. Kepha ungadlula nge-luminescent, ibekwe endaweni ephakeme cishe ngama-25 cm kusuka ezitshalweni. Njengoba zikhula, zikhula ziphakeme, zigcina ibanga elikhonjisiwe kuya eziqongweni zezitshalo. Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula kwezithombo zikatamatisi isikhathi samahora okukhanya kwelanga - amahora ayi-15-16 (ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka ku-7 a.m. kuye ku-10 p.m.).
Ungakhula kanjani izithombo zikatamatisi ezinhle ekhaya: lukhuni
Uma wenqaba ukukha, bese kusuka ekuqineni, noma yimuphi umqondo wokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi ekhaya ulahlekile, ngoba lokhu kuyimfihlo yonke yokuthola isivuno osifunayo ekuqaleni.
Inqubo yokwenza lukhuni inomthelela ekuguqukeni kancane kancane, okudingeka kakhulu ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokushintsha kusuka ezimeni ezikhula ngokugcina ukushisa kuya kumathonya angaphandle omhlaba ovulekile. Lapho ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, izitshalo ezingafakwanga ngcindezelo ziba nezingcindezi kakhulu kunalezo eziye zalukhuni.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhula izithombo zikatamatisi ekhaya, izitshalo kumele zenziwe lukhuni, kancane kancane zehlise izinga lokushisa, zinciphise ukunisela futhi zibayise endaweni evikelekile ngaphandle. Futhi ebusuku futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izitshalo endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma egumbini. Kepha nokho, kungakuhle ukuthi uvikele ukuthola izithombo ezingakhanyisiwe elangeni eliqondile nokubhoboza imimoya ebandayo noma okusalungiswa.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala izithombo zikatamatisi: izici zokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu
Imvamisa yokunisela incike ekushiseni kokuqukethwe - kusuka kabili ngesonto esimweni sezulu esinamafu, nsuku zonke - elangeni. Ukubheka inqubo efanele yokulima yokulima, udinga ukunisela izithombo zamatamatisi ngamanzi axazululiwe afudumele kancane kunomoya ozungezile. Sekuyisonto ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ukunisela ngomanyolo nokusebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa kufanele kushintshwe njalo emavikini amabili. Kulokhu, noma iyiphi inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo yezithombo yezitshalo zemifino nge-potassium engaphezu kwe-nitrogen 2: 1 ilungile. Ukuhlushwa kuqala kuthathwa ngesigamu kuphansi, njengoba izithombo zikhula, ziyanda. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wezithombo zezitshalo zemifino.
Lapho kwenziwa umanyolo izithombo zikatamatisi ngesikhathi sokutshala kwasekhaya, amaganu omanyolo asetshenziswa enhlabathini ezinsukwini ezingama-7 000 ngemuva kokuntywila ngenani elincane kakhulu, kungama-2 g kuphela ngembiza yelitha, kuya ekujuleni kuka-1-3 cm. La manyolo asebenza isikhathi eside, ozosusa izithombo zokufaka umanyolo futhi aqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezimpande, oluhlotshiswe i-mycorrhiza ewusizo. Ukuba khona kwe-mycorrhiza kuzothuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni kanye nemiphumela ecindezelayo yezimo zangaphandle, futhi kuzonikeza izithombo eziqinile ezakhiwe kahle.
Ngokutshala okufanele, izithombo zikatamatisi kufanele zibe nezitoko, ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza ogcwele inani elithile okungenani le-7-9. Itshalwe ku-greenhouse noma emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuqina kokuqala.
Izithombo ezikhethiwe zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-18-20 ° C phakathi nosuku naku-15-16 ° C ebusuku. Nisela izithombo ezimbizeni kanye ngesonto kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi imanzi ngokuphelele. Ngokunisela okulandelayo, inhlabathi kufanele isomile kancane, kepha ikhefu elide ekuniseleni kuyingozi.
Ungakhohlwa ngamaphutha wokukhula kwezithombo zikatamatisi bese wondla izitshalo njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wezitshalo zemifino noma enye into ene-potassium ngaphezulu kwe-nitrogen ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1.
Ukuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta kanye namagciwane lapho unakekela izithombo ngenkathi zikhula ekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi uchithe izitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kwezi-10 ngesisombululo se-Alirin ngeGamair (1 ithebhulethi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Esimweni lapho wethule i-Extrasol yokulungiselela i-microbiological emabhodweni, lesi silinganiso asidingeki, umanyolo uqukethe i-microflora ewusizo.
Uma izithombo ngaphambili zidliwe ezimbizeni ezincane, khona-ke emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25 zidluliselwa ngokucophelela kanye nenqwaba yomhlaba ezitsheni ezinkulu, lapho zizokhula khona ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukufakelwa okuphindwe kabili okunjalo kuvimbela ukukhula kwezithombo, kuzivimbele ekuthini zinwebe kakhulu, futhi kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele.
Ungakhula kanjani izithombo zikatamatisi eziqinile futhi ezinempilo ekhaya efasiteleni
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngisho nangokulima okufanele ekhaya, izithombo zamatamatisi ziyelulwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungasebenzisa le ndlela: sinqume esiqongweni sesitshalo ezingeni leqabunga lesi-5 noma lesi-6, faka iziqongo ezisikiwe embizeni yamanzi, lapho zizothela khona ngezinsuku ezingama-8-10. Bese izihloko ezinezimpande ezitshalwe emabhodweni. Ukusuka ekungeneni kwamaqabunga amahlanu aphansi wesitshalo esilungisiwe esisele ebhodweni, kuzovela amahlumela amasha (ama -onsons) amasha. Lapho zifinyelela kubude obuyi-5 cm, amahlumela owodwa noma amabili aphezulu (osesithombeni) ashiywe, bese kuthi lawo asezansi asuswe. Kamuva, lapho izithombo ezinjalo zitshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kwakheka isiqu esisodwa noma ezimbili, kuye ngenani lama-stepons asele. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa izinsuku ezingama-20-25 ngaphambi kokufika endaweni ehlala njalo. Kepha manje sidinga ukucabanga ngokuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwezitshalo.
Uma amaqabunga ezitshalo enombala oluhlaza okotshani, bese usebenzisa lesi seluleko esilandelayo ekukhuliseni izithombo zikatamatisi: gqoka ngokwengeziwe nganoma yisiphi isichumisi se-nitrogen (ngokwesibonelo, 1 tbsp.spoon ye-urea ngama-10 amalitha amanzi), ufafaze isisombululo sezinto zokulandela emacembe, bese ubeka izimbiza ku-5 -Izinsuku eziyi-6 endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa komoya angaba ngu- + 10 ° C futhi ungamanzi izinsuku eziningana. Izitshalo zizoyeka ukukhula, ziphenduke zibe luhlaza bese ziphenduka umbala omncane onsomi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ziphinde zidluliselwe ezimeni ezijwayelekile.
Uma izitshalo zakha inqwaba yemvelo enamandla kakhulu, engasebenza kamuva kulimaze izimbali, ukugqoka izimpande ngomanyolo we-phosphorus kuyadingeka (kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi ayi-3 tbsp.spoons of superphosphate). Usuku ngemuva kokugqoka phezulu, izithombo kufanele zibekwe endaweni efudumele enomoya wokushisa ongu-26 ° C phakathi nosuku, no-20- 22 ° C ebusuku futhi zingangeni manzi izinsuku eziningana ukuze umhlabathi womile kancane. Ngemuva kwesonto, idluliselwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile.
Ukuze kukhule izithombo zomatamatisi eziqinile, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukubusa okuphezulu kakhulu kufanele kube ngu-22-23 ° С ngesikhathi sasemini phakathi nesimo sezulu esishisayo, i-16-17 ° С ngesikhathi sasebusuku, ngesikhathi sezulu esinamafu izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-17-18 ° С ngesikhathi sasemini, kuze kube ngu-15 ebusuku -16 ° C.
Uma ukhula izithombo zikatamatisi efasiteleni, elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ukuqina kokubekwa. Lapho nje amaqabunga esondela futhi athambise iziqu, izitshalo ziqala ukwelulwa. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezishisayo zanele ukuba izithombo ezisondelene kakhulu zikhule ngo-10-20 cm ubude, zibe brittle, zingakulungele ukuthuthwa, futhi kancane kancane zimpande ngemuva kokutshala. Ngakho-ke, amabhodwe kufanele ahlelwe njengoba izitshalo zikhula, zivimbele amaqabunga ekuvaleni.
Esimweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukufudumala okuncane kohlaza okuluhlaza, ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi eziqinile kuso kungenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, kugxile ezimweni zezulu kanye nezidingo zokushisa ezichazwe ngenhla.
Ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi eziqinile endlini eluhlaza okotshani
Izithombo zingatshalwa efasiteleni ku-Peat encane noma ezimbizeni ezimbali. Futhi akukho ndawo yokuntywila! Ungahlala uthole indlela yokuphuma. Zama ukukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane. Esizeni sakho, thola indawo ebekwe kahle futhi evikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo, lapho inhlabathi ibanjiwe futhi yahlelwa kusukela ekuweni, fafaza phezulu isendlalelo se-sawdust esingama-6-10 cm, esongwe kahle noma esisha, kodwa sicutshungulwe kusengaphambili (ukuthola amabhakede ama-3 e-sawdust 200 g we-ammonium nitrate, ifakwe emanzini ayi-10 l futhi igcinwe kulesi simo okungenani amasonto ama-2), engeza i-80 g nge-1 m2 ye-Fertik yomanyolo wentwasahlobo-ehlobo lapho bese ubeka ungqimba lomhlabathi phezu kwesihlahla sethala lezithombo ngePhytosporin kulo bese uthela isixazululo se-EM1 Baikal (1: 1000) noma i-Extrasol.
Mboza umbhede wengadi wesikhathi esizayo ngohlaka oluhlanganiswa nefilimu yepulasitiki noma uhlobo lweSpandbond. Esikhathini esingangesonto, i-mini-greenhouse izofudunyezwa yi-sawdust evuthayo neBaikal EM 1 futhi ungathela izithombo kuyo. Izithombo ezinjalo azesabi isithwathwa (-2 ... -4 ° С), futhi siqala ukukhula kakhulu. Izithombo zishiswa kahle yizinguquko zokushisa (imini nobusuku), futhi uhlelo lwe-sampling aluphazamisi uhlelo lwezimpande. Lapho kufika izinsuku ezinelanga futhi ezifudumele, izithombo kufanele zibilishwe. Izithombo ziphakeme ngekhwalithi kuzitshalo eziningi ezimbiwa bese zingena ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngendlela efanayo kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule izithombo zamakhukhamba nekholifulawa ukuze kusatshalaliswe ehlobo-ekwindla ngokuzayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho ungabuka ividiyo emayelana nokutshala izithombo zikatamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma eluhlaza okotshani bese ufunda imibono eminingi yabatshali bezitshalo abanolwazi.
Ukutshala kwakha izithombo zamatamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa (ngevidiyo)
Izithombo ezikhulile eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-45-60 yezinsuku, ngokuya ngeqembu kanye nezinga lokukhula, uma inhlabathi ephezulu nezimo zezulu zenzeka, kufanele itshalwe endaweni evulekile noma evikelekile. Utamatisi uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lokukhula: i-superdeterminant, i-determinant, indeterminate. Yikuphi kuzo okufanele ziyeke, umlimi unquma.
Izithombo zikatamatisi zitshalwa endaweni abamba ukushisa kuzo noma abamba ukushisa kusuka ekuqaleni kukaMashi, nasendaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izitshalo kumele zingabi ngaphezu kwama-30-35 cm ubude ngesiqu kuze kufike ku-1 cm. Izithombo kufanele ziqine, zikhule kanzima, zinamaqabunga akhule kahle, isiqu se-pubescent; izitshalo kufanele zibe phakathi kuka-5-6 ezinqumweni noma ku-7-9 kwezincazelo ezithile. (isb., ngokukhula okungenamkhawulo) kwamaqabunga namahlumela angakaqali ukuqhuma ku-inflorescence yokuqala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zikatamatisi kumele ziniselwe futhi zitshalwe kabusha ngenhlama yomhlaba.
Uma izithombo sezikhulile izithombo, musa ukujaha ukuzilahla! Kukhona indlela yokuphuma kuzo zonke izimo. Kulokhu, tshala izithombo ngaphandle komsele, lapho ususe amaqabunga aphansi angama-2-3, kuthi phezulu utamatisi kuqondiswe eningizimu. Ngaleli lungiselelo, amaqabunga ayovikela isiqu ekushisweni yilanga. Khumbula ukuthi lapho utshala izithombo zamatamatisi ku-greenhouse, awukwazi ukusingcwaba ngokujulile isiqu emhlabathini obandayo. Kuyadingeka ukulubeka lujule kububanzi obungu-3-5 cm futhi lumboze ungqimba lomhlabathi olungaphezulu kwama-2 cm ukusuka phezulu. Kulesi simo, izimpande zezithombo zikatamatisi ngeke zife ngaphandle, zizofudumala kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho ukwakheka kwezimpande ezengeziwe esiqwini kuzoshesha futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5 kuzokwazi ukutshala ngokucophelela izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ngakho-ke, ungathola isivuno sangaphambilini kusuka kuzithombo ezandisiwe (ezingezinhle).
Ukusetshenziswa kwevolumu enengqondo ngokwengeziwe nendawo yama-greenhouse, amaqembu amabili okugcina anconyelwe ukutshala kule greenhouse anentshisekelo enkulu.Kakhulu kusetshenziselwa utamatisi okhula, kusetshenziswa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezinobude bekhaba obungu-2-2,5 m.
Utamatisi weqembu lokuqala angasetshenziswa ukuthola isivuno sokuqala kakhulu. Zitshalwe njengesiko lokubopha uphawu eceleni kwemigwaqo engaphandle yama-greenhouse ngokulandelana ngebanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingamasentimitha angama-20-25. Akhiwa esiqwini esisodwa ngokususwa okuyisibopho kwawo wonke ama-stepons. Kungcono ukuthi ungashiyi ibhulashi elingaphezu kwelilodwa kulesi simila. Ubhulashi obukhulu obukhulu, uma izinhlobonhlobo noma i-hybrid incane, ifakwe isisindo sezithelo esingadluli kuma-50-60 g. Kunoma yikuphi, izinhlobo noma nzalo zikhethiwe zigqamile, zibumbene futhi zinamaqabunga amancane, ezinesisindo sezithelo ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-100 g.
Utamatisi ozimisele ukuthandwa kakhulu kuwo womathathu la maqembu. Ba "plastiki" kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla kangangokuba bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo cishe nezikhathi nesikhathi sokutshala. Ngokwakheka okufanele, bayohlala ngokufanele umthamo onikezwe kubo abamba ukushisa cishe kwanoma yikuphi ukucushwa nosayizi.
Utamatisi we-Indeterminate ukhiqiza izilimo ngokulinganayo futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Kepha akubona bonke ababathandayo ngenxa yokubekwa okuphezulu kwebhulashi lokuqala nama-internode amade kunamanye utamatisi.
Lapha futhi ungaphuma kulesi simo:
- Beka utamatisi emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, lapho ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kohlaza okuluhlaza.
- Khetha izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ngohlobo lokukhula okudala, hhayi oluhlaza.
- Gxila ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo enezimpawu ezifushisiwe.
Ubungani bokutshala of utamatisi obucacayo nobungaphakathi buyehluka phakathi kuka-30- 46 cm cm phakathi kwezitshalo zilandelana ngama-50-60 cm phakathi kwezintambo. Lapho kukhula izitshalo ezinde ngeziqu ezi-2-3, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo zilandelana. Kulokhu, hhayi inani lezitshalo endaweni yunithi ngayinye kubalwa, kepha inani lamahlumela.
Njengomthetho, izinhlobo eziningana kanye nzalo yama-urefu aphezulu, amahlamvu nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kukhula ngasikhathi sinye. Uma izitshalo zingatshalwanga ngeziqu eziningana, khona-ke lapha ungathatha njengesisekelo ubungako bokutshala obungamasentimitha angama-40-45 ngamasentimitha angama-60. Ukuze kukhanyiselwe okulinganayo kwezitshalo kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwevolumu nendawo yendawo eluhlaza lapho uhlela ukutshala okunjalo, kubalulekile ukubheka ubuntu bokuma kwesihlahla sezinhlobonhlobo noma zohlobo oluthile. Kuyadingeka ukuguquguquka phakathi kwabo, ngokwesibonelo, izitshalo ezinama-plates amaqabunga anamandla ahlelwe ngokulingene kanye nezitshalo ezifaka amaqabunga amade, njll.
Ibuqili bokukhula utamatisi kusuka kuzithombo kusuka efasiteleni
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini, ungaba notamatisi etafuleni cishe unyaka wonke ngenxa yokubonga imifino engaphakathi. Ungakhula utamatisi omuhle kusuka kuzithombo ekhaya: ingadi efasiteleni inikeza imifino emisha, uma nje kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezithile. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa imbewu efana neMinibel, iTyne Tim, iFlorida Petit, iMini Boni-M, iBetta, njll.
Izithelo zabo azinkulu, zibunjiwe futhi zimnandi, igumbi lembewu lincane. Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi zixubene, ziyakwazi ukukhula endaweni encane yezondlamzimba. Kunokuhlangenwe nakho kokubakhulisa hhayi kuphela efasiteleni, kodwa nasendaweni evulekile ngenkathi efudumele ngokutshala endaweni unomphela yokuvuna ngo-Agasti - Septhemba. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukuphaneka, ukumelana nezifo, amazinga okushisa aphansi, azihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngokuqala kokuphola, utamatisi onjalo otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ungambozwa ngamafilimu afana neSpandbond futhi wandise ukukhula kwawo futhi aqhakaze izithelo kuze kube kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Imithetho yokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala utamatisi kusuka kuzithombo kusuka efasiteleni ayifani nokulungiselela imbewu ukuze itshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini elwa namagciwane futhi ilungiswe kahle, ngemuva kokuvela esigabeni samaqabunga ama-2-3, zidonswa kulezo zimbiza noma emabhokisini lapho zihlela ukutshala khona endaweni ehlala njalo. Amanzi ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, kanye ngeviki, emanzisa inhlabathi ngokujulile. Enye yezinto ezicashile zamatamatisi akhulayo kusuka ezitshalweni efasiteleni kuwukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo anqenqemeni lwezinsuku eziyi-7-10, njengeFertika Lux, Uniflor Rost noma umane uyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokunisela ngakunye, kufakwa isidakamizwa iBaikal EM1.
