I-Phlox awl

I-phlox enjenge-awl ibe negama layo ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga: iyincane, inzima, ikhombe, ifana "nemililo" emincane. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-carpet, ezinwabuzelayo, futhi ekhaya, eNyakatho Melika, ibizwa ngokuthi iveni moss.

Kusatshalaliswa e-United States kusuka engxenyeni eseningizimu yeLake Ontario kuya eNyakatho Carolina, empumalanga yeTennessee nasentshonalanga eMichigan. Endle, imvamisa ikhula emadwaleni amatshe nasemagqumeni esihlabathi omile, kanye nasethunzini elikhanyayo lezihlahla.

Iphlox awl-emile, mhlophe. © 영철 이

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngu-15 - 17 cm. Kwakha amagobongo aminyene njalo. Iziqu ezinamanga ezinama-internode amafushane kakhulu ambozwe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga ahlala amancane, amancanyana, abukhali futhi anzima aze afike ku-2 cm ubude. Iziqu ziphela ngama-peduncle athola imbali eyodwa noma ezimbili lilinye. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-25 mm, opinki, omhlophe, onsomi, umbala we-lilac wezinkinobho ezahlukahlukene, ziqoqwe ngo-5-7 ezindaweni ezinamanani amancane amancane, kwesinye isikhathi ezihlala zodwa. I-Corolla enwetshiwe ihlukaniswe, ayinqunyelwe emaphethelweni wezipulazi. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi kaJuni, okwesibili futhi kancane kakhulu - ngo-Agasti - Septhemba.

Ubusika -qinile.

Ngokwesiko, manje sekunzima kakhulu ukuthola lolu hlobo lwe-phlox. Okuphawuleka kakhulu amafomu alo engadi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo, zazo kukhona okuningi. Zingumhlobiso wangempela wezingadi zamatshe, ukugcinwa kwezindonga, imingcele nezinye izinhlobo zomhlobiso wezimbali ezingadini nezindawo ezime ngezwe.

Iphlox awl enomzimba omnyama, opinki omhlophe. © ajari Iphlox awl ebunjiwe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. © ajari Iphlox awl enomzimba opinki. © ajari

Ama-phlox abunjwe njengama-awl muhle ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho amaqhwa awo ehlale emerald eluhlaza, aze agcine nokuluhlaza kwawo ngaphansi kweqhwa. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amakhaphethi we-phlox anama-awl asakaze ngokuphelele izimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene (ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezipinki, ezibomvu, ngamehlo akhanyayo, imivimbo noma ngaphandle kwazo). Yize izimbali ze-phlox ezinwabuzelayo zincane (zinobubanzi obungadluli ku-2 cm), ukuqhakaza kwazo kukhulu kangangokuba ngaphansi kwesiembozo sezimbali esiqhubekayo, okuluhlaza okotshani abubonakali ngokuphelele futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukuqhakaza kabusha kungavela ngoSepthemba.

EYurophu, izinhlobo zokuqala ze-phlox ezivela e-England. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni, ngisho nasezivandeni eziphawuleka kakhulu zamaNgisi, izinhlobo zama-ploxes akhulelwanga, ezathunyelwa kuP. Collins ngo-1745 nguD. Bartram ovela engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngo-1746, isihambi esidumile nesihambi isiqoqelalwazi uR. Farrer sabuya namakhophi ambalwa ama-clove ama-moss. Ubize lo mcimbi ukuthi ujabule ngendlela engafani neze ne-floriculture. Lama-phloxes aqala ngokuhlakulelwa ama-awl ayizinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezinemibala ehlukene yezimbali nokuphakama okungafani.

Iphlox awl enomzimba opinki. © 영철 이

Kancane kancane, abatshali bezimbali bakhetha izinhlobo ezintsha ezivela ngenxa yokuguquka kwemvelo nokuhlanganiswa kwe-hybridization. Namuhla, abasunguli be-phloxes yesimanje ye-awl, kungenzeka, abasekho. Emasimini ethu, amabhulashi engadi aqhakaza aqhamuke okwenziwe amakhulu eminyaka. Izethenjwa zokuqala ezincwadini eziphathelene nama-phlox abunjwe nge-awl zavela ngo-1696. E-Russia, incwadi yokuqala kuma-phloxes yashicilelwa ngonyaka we-1948 (M.P. Bedinghaus "Perennial Phlox"). Waba ngumsebenzi wokuqala ngesiRussia mayelana ne-phlox yaphakade, lapho umbhali wencwadi anikeza khona izincazelo zezinhlobo zezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo, kubandakanya ne-phlox eyakheke kahle njenge-awl.

Ngeshwa, azikho ama-phloxes we-awl asekhaya - ngokusobala, ngesizathu sokuthi le nhlobo ngokuvamile ayakhi mbewu. Esinakho kuphela yizinhlobo ezingaphandle kanye nzalo eyenziwe eNgilandi, Germany, Holland, USA, France, Japan. Ababhali balezi zimangaliso ngabakwa-Arends abadumile emhlabeni jikelele, uLahoda, uBootham, uDrake, uBloom, uMillet, uHaussermann.

Indawo

I-phlox ebunjiwe nge-awl - isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu nesipulasitiki - ingabekezelela izimo ezingakhuli kakhulu. Futhi nokho, ukuze ibukeke ibukeka kahle futhi iqhakaza kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo; amadwala amatshe anamatshe noma anesihlabathi, izindawo ezigcwele amawa. Isidingo esiyinhloko lapho ukhetha indawo ye-phlox ubukhulu bokukhanya nelanga: lezi zitshalo zinezithombe eziningi kakhulu. Ama-phlox abunjwe nge-Awl - izitshalo azikwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi azibekezeleli ukufiphazwa umswakama. Ukutshala ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi kuyiphutha elivame kakhulu labalimi abaqalayo: ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sibuthakathaka, asinikezi umphumela “wokhaphethi oqhubekayo” bese ekugcineni sifa.

I-Phlox awl-eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. © ajari

Izandiso ezinhle kakhulu ze-phlox zingamakhambi otshani ongotshani, ama-tagete, i-calendula nezinye izitshalo ezingafunwa yithanga. Awukwazi ukutshala i-phlox ngemuva kwama-sitrobheli asendle, ngoba kuyindlela eyintandokazi ye-nematode. Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza, iphlox enomumo we-awl kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezineembozo zeqhwa ezanele ebusika.

Inhlabathi

Lawa ma-phlox azozizwa emuhle ngenhlabathi evulekile, empofu neyomile. Ngoba zivundile kakhulu, zakha uhlaza oluningi, kepha ziyaqhakaza kancane. Endle, zikhula emhlabathini ompofu, one-pH esondele kokungathathi hlangothi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esifundeni saseMoscow inhlabathi zinesibabule. Ama-Macroelements awafinyeleleki ezitshalweni zenhlabathi ene-acid, futhi ama-microelements awatholakali emhlabathini we-alkaline, ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ibalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ama-phloxes anjenge-awl. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi, umthamo we lime ungaba ngu-200-400 g / m2. Okokwenza i-liming, i-lime noma i-dolomite ufulawa uvame ukusetshenziswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kutholakala kuphela ngokuxuba ufulawa nenhlabathi. Emhlabathini osindayo, isihlabathi kufanele sengezwe ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukufakelwa

Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lomhlabathi lukhava we-phlox lungajulile (ekujuleni kuka-5 kuya ku-15 cm), izitshalo zinganeliswa ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela izimpande zokhula zisetshenziswa, ngoba lokhu okugcina, ukuhluma ngesobho, kuzokonakalisa ukubukeka kokutshala, futhi ukukhipha ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo esitshalile kunzima impela. Kungakho umcimbi omkhulu wokutshala i-phlox enomumo we-awl uhlala ukhula ojwayelekile futhi ofika ngesikhathi. Kwanele ukutshala izitshalo ezincane endaweni eyi-25-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, ama-phloxes akha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, kuyadingeka ukubola nokuqondisa iziqu endaweni efanele, bese uyikhonkotha enhlabathini noma ufafaze ngomhlaba. Enye yezimpawu ze-plox ye-styloid ukukhula okukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela awo (eminyakeni engama-2-3 akhula abe yi-40 cm) kanye nezimpande zawo ezakhiweni zamagatsha.

Imisebe ye-Phlox awl. © Kropsoq

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa ukhula, ukuchelela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu: ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo, kungakuhle ukuthi uzondle ngomanyolo we-nitrogen-potassium, futhi phakathi nehlobo - yenza umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Njengoba isendaweni ekhethwe kahle yokuhlala, inhlabathi efanelekayo nokunakekelwa okufanele, amakhaphethi e-phlox agcina umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu noma ngaphezulu. Ama-phloxes ezinwabuzelayo abhekwa njengezitshalo ezingabandisi ukubanda, kepha ebusika obufudumele, obunomswakama nesembozo esikhulu seqhwa, amaqabunga awo neziqu zawo kungaba vytryvat. Izitshalo zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle ziyalulama ngokushesha.

Ukwengezwa kwe-humus kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okuthuthukile nezimbali eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi la ma-phloxes awakwazi ukudlula ngokweqile njengama-irises anentshebe, uma kungenjalo, izitshalo, njengoba zisho, zizothambisa futhi "ziye eziqongweni", isisindo esiluhlaza sizoba namandla futhi sihle, kepha okuqhakaza kuzoba buthakathaka.

Imisebe ye-Phlox awl. © Sonja Lovas

Uma ucabanga ukuthi izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa, noma ufuna ngempela ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni. Emlotheni akukho i-nitrogen kuphela, kepha kukhona wonke ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements. Ukuze ulungiselele isixazululo somlotha, u-300-350 g womlotha kufanele uthele ngamalitha amabili amanzi, abiliswe imizuzu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-10, ahlanganiswe, ahlungiwe futhi axutshwe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isixazululo esinjalo singasetshenziswa futhi njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwefoliar. Isixazululo somlotha sibuye sisetshenziswe njengekhambi lokulwa nezinambuzane ze-phlox - sinomphumela wokuthambisa, ngamanye amagama, uvimbela ukuphindaphindeka kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane.

Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho izitshalo zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, amagatsha e-spruce e-coniferous kufanele asetshenziswe, futhi okungcono - i-spruce, itisa umhlabathi kancane. Iqabunga elomile lokufaka ama-phloxes akhiwe ngokulingene alufanele; lusetshenziselwa kuphela ukufaka izitshalo ezinamaqabunga angahlanganisi ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze usize ama-phloxes ukuthi alulame ngokushesha, ungawaphuza ngesisombululo se-humate esibuthakathaka, lokhu kusheshisa ukukhula nokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.

Njengamanye ama-phloxes, izitshalo ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu kufanele ziphindwe zenziwe kabusha, ngoba iziqu ezindala ziqhakanjiswa kancane kancane, amaqabunga ayafa kuzo, iziqalo ezingenalutho zibonakala emithini egcwele kuze kube manje, ukuhlobisa kulahlekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezindala zitholakala kalula ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Izimbali kumabhasi amadala kuneminyaka emihlanu, njengomthetho, zikhula zincanyana, ukuqhakaza akukona maningi kakhulu, izitshalo zibonakala zibuthakathaka, zibukeka zingenabala.

Iphlox awl enomzimba omhlophe nompinki. © Maja Dumat

Ukuzala

Ngendlela yemifino nangendlela eyindilinga. Indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile yokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukudlulisa nokuhlukanisa kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo likhethiwe kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kwesihlahla nobude bokuba sendaweni eyodwa, kusuka ku-35-45 kuya ku-50-60 cm.

Ezimweni zezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-phlox nge-cut stem kusebenza kakhulu. Izisiki zisikwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Izimbambo kufanele zibe okungenani nezindawo ezimbili. Lapho zisakazwa ukusikwa kwesiqu “ngesithende” zithathwa entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula kwehlumela. Esitshalweni se-uterine, amahlumela angama-4-6 cm ubude aphulwe ngaphandle, awahlukanise ngqo ne-rhizome. Lezi cutways zinezimpande ngokushesha futhi ekwindla zikhiqiza izitshalo ezikhula ngokujwayelekile.

Ukusika kutshalwe emabhokisini noma emigodini enenhlabathi evundile, ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe, sinwetshwe futhi siphuzwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Ukusabalalisa izinhlobo ezibalulekile, ezethulwe ngobuningi, sebenzisa ukusikwa kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuhluma asikiwe ngengxenye yesiqu. Ingxenye eshidayo eshidi ngesithende igxishwe ngokungacwabi esihlabathini esimanzi se-nursery noma ebhokisini lokuhlola, embozwe ngengilazi futhi ngesinye isikhathi ifafazwe. Izithombo ezisikiwe zinikeza izitshalo ezincane ukuthi, lapho intwasahlobo itshalwe emhlabathini, zinikeze izitshalo ezigcwele ngokugcwele ekwindla.

Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, ezinwabuzelayo ikakhulukazi zisatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokusikwa kwesiqu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenziwa kancane. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo ngoFebhuwari. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, kuvela amahlumela anobungane, okuthi lapho kukhula isibili sokuqala noma sesibili sishiya amaqabunga eqiniso. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukoma kwenhlabathi. Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, izitshalo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa yi-powdery hlobo kanye namacimbi alimaza isiqu. Ukwehlulwa kwalesi sibungu kuzibonakalisa ngokuhlanganisa okusontekile nokwenziwe ngombala onsundu emaqabungeni, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha. Endaweni yazo awukwazi ukutshala i-phlox iminyaka eminingana. Lesi sitshalo siyagula ngenxa yokungena umoya omncane, ukuntuleka kwamanzi nomanyolo. Ngakho-ke, musa ukutshala ama-phloxes asondelene kakhulu, phakathi kwabalingani abaphezulu nangaphambi kwezindonga ezivikela umoya. Thola kuphela izinto zokutshala ezinempilo.

Imisebe ye-Phlox awl. © Zanchetta Fabio

Izinhlobo

I-Aurora ('I-Aurora') - imbali icishe ibe mhlophe, inombala opinki opinki, ubukeka mhlophe engadini yezimbali. Ukwakheka kwembali ku-stellate. Amasentimitha angu-2.4 cm. Akha amafomu ekhaphethi angu-12 cm ukuphakama - ukuqina kweqhwa elimhlophe kwangempela.

Amazin Nomusa - ve ('Umusa omangalisayo') - imbali imhlophe ngeso elikhanyayo le-carmine-ons. Amasentimitha angu-1,8 cm. Amafomu ekhaphethi angu-12 cm ukuphakama.

'G. F. Wilson' ('G. F. Wilson') - imbali ye-lavender-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emile ngenkanyezi. Amasentimitha angu-1,8 cm. Amafomu amakhaphethi aze afike ku-20 cm ukuphakama, kubhekwe njengenye yezinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu. Amagatsha kakhulu, anda kahle. Kusabalele ekwakhiweni okuluhlaza okotshani.

'Thumbelina' ('I-Dujmovotcshka') - imbali yombala wepinkili obandayo onamehlo amnyama. Amasentimitha ayi-1,6 cm. Adala amakhaphethi anokuphakama okungama-10-15 cm. Iqabunga liluhlaza mnyama. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Coral Ai ('Iso le-Coral') - imbali ebomvana ekhanyayo enamehlo we-carmine, omile ngenkanyezi. Amasentimitha angu-2.0 cm. Amakhethini ekhaphethi ukuphakama ngo-12 cm. Ikhula futhi iphindaphindeke kahle.

'Imichilo Yamakhandlela' ('Imivimbo emishayo') - imbali imhlophe ngomucu obomvana obanzi maphakathi nendawo ye-petal ubude bawo bonke. Amasentimitha ayi-1.9 cm. Akha amakhaphethi ukuphakama okungama-10 cm. Izimbali ziningi, ziyathambile, zinde. Ijabulela uthando olukhethekile nokuthandwa ngokubuka imibala engathandeki yasekuqaleni engathandeki. Ifana ne-pan-phlox ehlukahlukene ethukile "Mishenka".

UMayne ('Maischnee') - imbali yeqhwa-elimhlophe, ukuma kwesondo okuhle. Ububanzi be-1.5 cm. Bakha amakhaphethi ukuphakama okungu-8-10 cm. Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle ezimhlophe nezijwayelekile. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezitshalo ezikhanyayo, ibukeka kahle ngokuba mhlophe kwabo.

INettleton Variegata ('I-Netteleto Varigata') - imbali ipinki. Amasentimitha angu-1.7 cm. Akha amafomu ekhaphethi angu-10 cm. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele wepinki omhlophe; elangeni umngcele uba opinki okhanyayo. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa amaqabunga ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.

I-Sayaria ('I-Sayaria') - Izimbali ze-lilac ezineso le-carmine, zibukeka ngenkanyezi. Amasentimitha ama-2.3 cm. Amafomu ekhaphethi angu-12 cm. Unokuqhakaza okude kakhulu.

'I-Temiskaming' ('I-Temiscaming') - imbali ikhanya kakhulu, imnyama okusajingijolo onsomi. Amasentimitha angu-2.0 cm. Akha amakhaphethi ukuphakama okungu-15 cm. Kuhlukaniswa ukukhula okuqinile, ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha ngeziqu namasobho aminyene .. Okumnyama okumnyama onamaqabunga abomvu. Kusakazwa kahle ngokusika. Kusukela ngo-1956, kungenye yezinhlobo ezithengwa kakhulu.

Kutholakala futhi kuyathengiswa:

• 'I-Appel Blossom' - izimbali ezipinki;
• 'Atropurpurea' - emangalisa, enezimbali ezimnyama ze-carmine pink ngamehlo amnyama.
• 'Avalanche' -mhlophe;
• Izimbali ze-'Daisy Hill'-pink;
• `I-Leuchtstern` - Izimbali ezibomvu ngokubomvu. Izinsika zikhulu kakhulu.
• 'Moerheimii' - Izimbali ezipinki ezinamehlo abomvu;
• `I-Ronsdorfer Schone` - izimbali ze-salmon-pink;
• 'USamson' - izimbali zinombala ogqamile;
• I-`Thomasini` - izimbali zibomvu okwesibhakabhaka;
• 'Okucacile' - Izimbali zi-pink ezijulile, eziyindilinga. AmaSodoma aminyene, akhula kahle. Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu.
• 'White Delight' - Izimbali ezimhlophe, zikhula kahle, zingenye zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle.

Imisebe ye-Phlox awl. © Zanchetta Fabio