Ficus umfushane (Ficus pumila) ungowomndeni ficus nomndeni kamalibhele. Kutholakala ngemvelo emahlathini aseTaiwan, Japan, China, kanye naseVietnam.
Lo muthi ongapheli uwukumboza komhlaba noma ukugibela. Inamagatsha aqine futhi inamahlumela amancane acinile. Ingasakazeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ikhuphuke ngeziqu zezihlahla, inamathele kumagxolo ngezimpande eziwugqinsi ezikhula zingene ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, i-ficus eyi-1 iyakwazi ukuhlala endaweni engafika kumamitha-skwele amane, iyimboze ngokhaphethi obukhulu kakhulu.
Ngokucatshangelwa okusha, amaqabunga ahlelwe njalo afinyelela amasentimitha amabili noma amathathu ubude futhi abe nama-petioles amafushane. Amapheshana alula wonke anesimo se-oval nesisekelo esinezinhliziyo ezinosawoti. Indawo emnyama enesikhumba sombala iyashwabana futhi igobekile. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, amaqabunga awo nawo ayakhula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Ezindebeni, kuphakama ama-inflorescence-siconia aluhlaza okotshani, anjengama-berry-afana nangaphandle afana ngesimo sethanga. Ubukhulu bawo ngamasentimitha angama-5x3. ISiponia esakhiqiwe iguqula umbala wayo ube owolintshi. Lapho ukhule efulethini, amahlumela ahlobene nobudala awakhiwa, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akwenzeki.
Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezinombala wamahlamvu aluhlaza zivame ukukhula. Okudumile:
- Ilanga - kukhona umngcele omhlophe wekhilimu omhlophe kanye nomngcele ongalingani ohamba emaphethelweni epuleti leshidi;
- I-Dorte - izindawo zamakhilimu amhlophe zisakazeke ebusweni beqabunga eliluhlaza;
- I-White Sunny - ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo zeSunny ngoba inezondo eliqhubekayo elizungeze umphetho.
Nakekela umduka we-ficus ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukukhula njengesitshalo se-ampel kubhasikidi wokulengiswa, futhi zakha amakholomu aminyene ahlelwe ngokuqondile aqhamuka kubo, futhi abasizi abakhethekile bayabasiza. Ukunakekelwa kwe-ficus emfushane ngokwayo kulula kakhulu, udinga nje ukulandela izidingo ezimbalwa ezilula.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okugqamile, kepha okuhlakazekile. Kodwa-ke, elangeni eliqondile, izizwa ikhululekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zingafakwa emthunzini oyingxenye eduze kwewindi lokuma ngasenyakatho noma emuva kwegumbi. Ukukhanya okunganele kuzokwenza amahlamvu aqunywe bese iziqu zikhuphuke. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele, iphethini yabo izoguquka, bese inyamalala ngokuphelele.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni ukusuka kuma-18 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ebusika, i-ficus ingamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-8 degrees, uma umswakama womoya ungaphezulu. Futhi ngaphansi kwale mibandela, i-ficus kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke kumele iniselwe kaningi futhi njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-substrate ebhodweni ihlala imanzi kancane (ingabi manzi). Uma umhlabathi womile, i-ficus ingafa, ngoba inezimpande ezingaphansi ezimile kahle ezingakwazi ukuthatha amanzi asele ezingxenyeni ezijulile zenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhukhula futhi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba ukubola kungavela ezimpandeni.
Ngokunisela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile, ahleliwe, okufanele abe emazingeni okushisa Igumbi futhi angabi ne-chlorine ekwakhiweni kwawo.
Umswakama
Ngomswakama ophezulu, izimpande zomoya zenziwa ngenkuthalo kulesitshalo. Ziyadingeka i-ficus ukuze ikhuphukele ukusekelwa. Kulokhu, uma sikhule ngale ndlela, ukufafaza njalo ehlobo naphakathi nobusika obufudumele kuyomane kudingekile.
Uma sikhule njengesitshalo se-ampel, khona-ke ukufafaza njalo akudingekile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe beluleka isitshalo esinjalo ukuba sishaye ngokufudumele kanye ngeviki. Lokhu kuzosusa uthuli olunqwabelene bese kuqeda isitshalo.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekayo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi (pH 5.5-7.5) futhi igcwale izakhamzimba. Ngokutshala, ungathenga ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo zasendlini. Uma ufisa, ingalungiswa ngezandla zakho, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isod, iqabunga kanye nomhlaba we-peat, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, esithathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, zihlanganiswe.
Umanyolo
I-fwar ficus idla kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisenqenayo. Ebusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa enhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kuyilapho izimbiza zithathwa zikhulu. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kancane (1 isikhathi eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4). Imbiza efanelekile kufanele ibe banzi futhi ifushane.
Izindlela zokuzala
Isitshalo singandiswa kalula ngokusikwa kwe-apical. Ngengcambu yazo, amanzi angahlanzekile, ukuxubeka komhlaba noma i-vermiculite esethambile ingasetshenziswa. Futhi kusakazwa ngokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa isimo se-stem ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ubeke imbiza encane eduze kwesitshalo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Kuma-ficus emfushane, izinambuzane zivakashela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sigcinwa sinomswakama ophansi futhi sishisa, khona-ke imbube yesigcawu ingahlala phezu kwayo. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, udinga ukuthi ube nesithonjana se-ficus, usebenzisa amanzi ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-40-45 kulokhu. Uma kunamaqabunga amaningi, khona-ke udinga ukwenza inqubo elandelayo. Kubhasikidi ojulile dweba amanzi amancane ashisayo bese uwageza kahle kuwo wonke amahlumela wesitshalo. Hlambulula i-ficus kaninginingi kuze kuphele izinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo siyagula ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa:
- ficus yaphosa amahlamvu - kubanda kakhulu, okusalungiswa, okuchichima noma ukukhanya okuncane;
- amaqabunga ancibilika futhi omile - ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga ngqo noma ngenxa yokuwusha kwenhlabathi, kanye nangomswakama ophansi kakhulu;
- amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe - idinga ukondliwa, ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokugcwala sekuqalile, noma ingxube yomhlaba ineminyene kakhulu, noma mhlawumbe ihlungiwe.
Uma lesi sitshalo sidonsa wonke amahlamvu, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi izimo zezemvelo azikufanelekeli ukukhula kwalo noma zishintshe kakhulu.
