I-New Belgian Astra iyimbali ebamba ukumelana okubandayo yomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika. Ukuphakama kwe-New Belgian kusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-150, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Isihlahla sinomumo we-volumetric, ama-inflorescence ezinhlobo akhulu, aphindwe kabili, avame ukuba nombala onsomi.
I-New English ne-Belgian entsha
I-New Belgian ne-New English (American) - lokhu izinhlobo zasekwindla. Zinezinto eziningi ezifanayo, kepha iMelika ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili, kanti yona iBelgian eNtsha inobude obungamamitha ayi-1,5.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo | |
New English | New Belgian |
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U-Astra Marie Ballard
Kungaba izinhlobo ezinde, ingakhula ibe yimitha eyi-1. Iziqu zinamandla futhi ziyaqina, ngakho-ke azidingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, njengoba eziqhakaza ngo-Agasti futhi igcina umbala kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-60.
Izinhlobonhlobo "uMarie Ballard" wadalwa ngo-1955 ngu-Ernest Ballard, inhlonipho yakhe yathola igama lakhe.
Ama-inflorescences makhulu - kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-8. Isikimu sombala sehlukile: kusuka ku-lavender kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okungenasisekelo
Bonke abaseBelgian abasha izimbali zisetshenziswa. Zonke zihlukaniswe ngama-subgroups ama-2: ama-shrubby notshani, ngokuya ngobude besitshalo.
Akukhathalekile ukuthi ukhetha yiphi i-Belgian eNtsha - eyodwa ngayinye i-perennialIzinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zisetshenziswa kwezimbali phakathi kwezimbali zifaka phakathi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
New Belgian Mont Blanc. Lesi sitshalo esidala esingaba amasentimitha ayi-140. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Novemba. Ama-Terry inflorescence, amhlophe.
New Belgian IRoyal Ruby. Ukuphakama okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokuqhakaza okusajingijolo. Isikhathi sezimbali - kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Ibanga lokumelana nesithwathwa.
New Belgian "I-White Lady". Yathola igama layo ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Blooms ngasekupheleni Agasti. Ukumelana neqhwa.
I-Autumn
Akukho zinhlobo ezithile ezibizwa nge-Autumn. Leli yiqembu lezinhlobonhlobo eziqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka lokhu okulandelayo kwe-New Belgian Asters:
- USam Benham - Leli banga kwenzeka kuqala phakathi kwe-Asters egeleza ezimhlophe. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Iziqu zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga nama-inflorescence amaningi. Isikhathi sezimbali: kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Ukubukeka okumhlophe okungajwayelekile kwenza iBenham ibukeke njenge-chamomile- I-Royal Blue ngesinye isitshalo eside futhi esinezimbali eziphindwe kabili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza ngoSepthemba futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
- I-Sunset isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo salokhu okuhlukahlukene futhi imbozwe kakhulu ngama-inflorescence amaningi amancane we-pink-purple hue. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoSepthemba ehlala ezinsukwini ezingama-30- 35.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ukuze uthole isihlahla esiqhakazayo sezimbali eziqhakazayo, udinga ukutshala kahle. Isiphetho sesitshalo sizoncika ekutheni imbewu, indawo nokunakekelwa kukhethwa kanjani.
Yini okufanele uyitshale
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusondela ngokuthembekile ekukhetheni kokutshala. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha imbewu noma izithombo eziphelelisiwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngaphandle, izithombo zezithombo akufanele zonakaliswe, zibole noma ezinye iziphambeko.
Uma uthatha imbewu, khona-ke usuku lokukhiqizwa kwawo akumele yedlule unyaka owodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ilahlekelwa izimfanelo zokuhluma kwayo futhi kungenzeka ingaqhumi.
Sitshala kuphi
Ukukhetha indawo ye-New Belgian kungenye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo esifanele. Njengoba i-Asters ithanda ukukhanya futhi ingathandi okusalungiswa, isiza kumele sihlangabezane nalezi zidingo. Emthunzini, i-Asters iba yincane futhi iqhume kabi.
Ngokwesilungiselelo esijwayelekile, lesi sitshalo masingaze siqhakaze nhlobo noma ngokuzayo, iziqu ezondile zimane nje zidwengulwe ngumoya.
Azizithandi izindawo ezinamanzi amile. Ngakho-ke, uma indawo imanzi kakhulu, kufanele unakekele mayelana nesendlalelo sokukhishwa kwekhwalithi. Kungcono ukutshala i-Astra emagqumeni amancane.
Isikhathi esihle sokubamba nendlela
Etshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, i-optimum iphakathi maphakathi noMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlabathi uzovele ufudumale futhi isitshalo siqhubeke kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, indawo leyo kufanele ihlanzwe ngokhula, ithukululwe futhi ivundiswe.
Emibhedeni, kuze kufike ku-8 amasentimitha ajule, izithombo zitshalwa ngesikhala samasentimitha ayi-15-20 ezinhlobonhlobo eziphansi neziphakathi, amasentimitha angama-50-60 - ezinde. Ngemuva kokufafaza futhi kuhlanganiswa izandla yisithombo ngasinye, kuyadingeka ukunisela i-Astra ngayinye kahle.
Ekusetshenzisweni ekwindla ngokunganaki kokwehla. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe, ifafazwe, iniselwe bese ishiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zinwetshwe ibanga olifunayo.
Ukunakekela i-New Belgian Astra
Ukunakekela i-Belgian entsha ngeke kube nzima uma uyinaka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungekudala, lesi sitshalo sizobonga umnikazi waso ngezimbali eziqhakazayo futhi ziningi, okuzohlala kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Imbali yalolu hlobo ibhekwa njengokubekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okuningi yenza kabi. Endabeni yehlobo elinethayo, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuniselwa nhlobo. Esikhathini sesomiso, ukuchelela ngokulinganisela kwanele izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele.
Ungawudlulisi umswakama - i-aster ithanda isomiso kunokuchichimaInhlabathi
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, ukwakheka kwawo kufanele kube lula, kube nokukhululeka futhi kube nesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi, ngoba i-Astra ayidingi umswakama owedlulele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi ezungeze imbali kufanele ikhululwe futhi ukhula lususwe kuyo.
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi batusa ukugxumeka umhlaba ngenhlabathi eyakhiwe nge-sawdust noma nge-peat. Le nqubo izosiza ukugwema ukuhwamuka ngokweqile kanye nokugcwala kotshani ngokweqile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kabili ngonyaka Umanyolo ungafakwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza amaqabunga imbali akhanye, futhi ama-inflorescences aqhakaze futhi abe maningi. Kuhle ukufeza inqubo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ama-humus, ama-superphosphates ne-ammonium nitrate kufanelekile.
Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, kuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash.
Ukushisa
Umbuso wokushisa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithombo kufanele ube ngokulingana, ukusuka ku-16 kuye ku-18 degrees. Izitshalo zabantu abadala aziba mhlophe kakhulu futhi zisinda kalula lapho kubanda.
Ukuze ungashisi imbali, zama ukufihla i-aster elangeni eliqondileKepha i-Astra ayikuthandi ukushisa, kungcono ukugcina umkhawulo wokushisa ezingeni lama-degrees angama-22-24ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Zonke izinhlobo ze-New Belgian zilwa nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala ebusika ayidingekile. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi yesitshalo ibune, iyasuswa, i-humus encane yenziwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye bese ishiyelwa ubusika.
Okuhlukile izitshalo ezincane zonyaka wokuqala, ezinconyelwa ubusika ukuthi zimbozwe ngebusika futhi zimbozwe ngamagatsha.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Imvamisa i-Astra Novobelginskaya ihlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane.
- I-Powdery Mildew Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa ngokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe emacembe naseziquleni. Ukuqeda lesi sifo sebenzisa okhethekile amakhemikhali. Zingasetshenziswa futhi, ngaphandle kokulinda lesi sifo, ukuvimbela. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokucutshungulwa intwasahlobo.
- Ukugqwala. Kuthinta ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo. Amaqabunga ayavuvukala futhi abe nsundu. Kusuka ekugqeni kusiza ukufafaza uketshezi lweBordeaux.
- Jaundice Kuboniswa ngamahlamvu aphuzi nokungabikho noma ukunqamuka kwezimbali. Izinambuzane zisebenza njengabaphethe lesi sifo, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulawula ukuqothula kwezinambuzane nganoma yimuphi umenzeli wezinambuzane.
- Izinambuzane ngesimo se ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nesikhuhlu futhi akujwayelekile ku-Asters. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwazo, udinga ukhula isitshalo ngesikhathi, ususe udoti ngaphansi kwezihlahla bese uphatha isitshalo nganoma yisiphi isixazululo samakhemikhali ukulwa nezilokazane zezimbali.
Qaphela ukuthi bonke abalimi kufanele babhekane nezinambuzane. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zihlasela ama-orchid wethu asithandayo. Sesikutshele ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-Phalaenopsis kusuka ku-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-thrips, imikhaza nezibungu.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-New Belgian
Isitshalo singakhulisa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ngembewu, ukwahlukanisa nokusika.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zeNew Belgian Astra yinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela izinhlobo zezingadi kuphela ezingasakazwa, futhi ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene kungalahlekelwa yimpahla yazo.
Indlela yembewu yokukhula i-aster kufanelekile uma ungesabi ukulinda isikhathi eside izithomboImbewu ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqa kwayo, okungukuthi, ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile efinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-7-8, afafazwe nomhlaba, aniselwa kahle futhi asele ebusika. Ngokuphepha, ungakwenza amboze umhlabathi ngokhuni noma amagatsha.
Indlela yezithombo
Kulokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini elinomhlabathi futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele, ngaphambili eyayimbozwe ngengilazi. Lapho kuvela izithombo, izithombo ziyavulwa futhi zikhule ngokushisa kwama-degrees ayi-16-18. Lapho nje ama-Asters efika kuqabunga lesithathu, ayabanjwa. Futhi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini.
Izimbali ze-Asters ezikhule ngale ndlela zenzeka eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 yokuphila.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyona elula kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi kuzovumela ukusabalalisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezakhiwo. Isikhathi esihle senqubo yintwasahlobo, lapho izitshalo ezincane zisaqala ukukhula.
Amabhishi amancane abiwa ngokucophelela futhi asikwe ngedivaysi ebukhali ukuze ngamunye abe nezimpande ezanele. Izingxenye zibekwa imithombo ebilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, ufafaze, amanzi ufake umquba.
Ingxenye ngayinye ebonakalayo kufanele ibe okungenani amahlumela ama-5.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuthola izithombo usebenzisa le ndlela, udinga ukusika isiqu esingaphezulu, sikala amasentimitha angama-6-8. Izinto ezivuniwe zifakwa emabhokisini anomhlabathi bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, njengoba ukusika kukhula, kutyalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-Belgian entsha - umhlobiso omuhle wengadi noma owakhiweyoNgakho-ke, i-Astra Novobelginskaya isitshalo esihle somhlobiso esingadingi mzamo omkhulu nesikhathi nesikhathi kusuka kubatshali bezimbali. Futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza umnikazi waso izimbali eziningi nezinde, ezizohlala konke ekwindla.
