Umnyango: ama-angiosperms (Magnoliophyta).
Ibanga: ama-dicotyledons (ama-Dicotyledones).
Oda: ama-clove (Caryophyllales).
Umndeni: I-Cactus (Cactaceae).
Ubulili: iprickly pear (Opuntia).
Buka: I-Opuntia galapagos (O. galapageia).
Isitshalo se-Opuntia galapagos sihlahla-njengesihlahla, akuvamile ukuba sihlume ngesihlahla esinamandla esimnyama. I-opuntia cactus ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Amahlumela akamuva aqukethe izingxenye eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okwenziwe okuluhlaza okufika ku-45 cm. Amaqabunga ancishiswa abe yimisebe emhlophe nebomvu, ekhula ngamaqhubu.
Kulesi sihloko ungafunda ngokuthi ama-prickly pear cactus blooms, ukusakazeka kwawo, ukuqonda nokusetshenziswa, kanye nokubona isithombe se-prickly pear cactus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikulethela ukunakekela kwakho amaqiniso amaningana athambisako ngesitshalo se-pear esinobuthi.
I-prickly pear prickly eliphakathi kweGalapagos ikhula kuphela emahlathini awomile eSanta Cruz esiqhingini saseGalapagos. Umuthi ungatholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kwezinye izindawo, lezi zinhlobo zakha imifino ephelele.
Izimbali nezithelo ze-prickly pear cactus
Izimbali ze-Opuntia zinombili, zihlala zigqamile, ziphuzi ngokugqamile, zibunjiwe ngamasondo, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Izithelo ze-opuntia cactus zinomhluzi, zingamajikijolo abomvu njengomparela kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Zinembewu ebushelelezi enomzimba obomvana obomvana, embozwe ngameva ngaphezulu.
I-Opuntia galapagos - isiqhwaga phakathi kwecacti.
Lo mbono umxhwele uyakhula eDarwin Research Station (Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island).
Izithelo ezine-prickly pearl. Ngokwesimo sayo, abaseBrithani bayibiza ngokuthi i-pear prickly, izithelo zedrako kanye nomkhiwane waseNdiya.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-peick prickly
Ukuphinda ukukhiqizwa kwamapheya prickly kwenziwa ngembewu futhi ngaloludaba - ngezigaba eziwela amahlumela amadala. Izimbali ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, zithuthwe impova yizinambuzane nezinyoni. Imbewu ivuthwe ngoJulayi, zithwalwa yizilwane ezidla izithelo ngentokozo. U-Opuntia galapagos uphila iminyaka engama-200.
Uphethu lwendunduma yeduna luqeda ukudla kwembali yethanga lembala leGalapagos.
Izincazelo nokusetshenziswa kwe-prickly pear cactus
Abamele abakhulu be-genus Opuntia ezifundeni lapho kungekho khona amafrimu akhulwe endaweni evulekile, amancanyana abizwa njengezindlu.
Eqoqweni le-cactus, uvame ukubona eliphakathi kwe-prickly pear (O. microdasys). Kusuka kumakhiwane ompunga we-pear (O. ficusindica), ojwayelekile (O. vulgaris) kanye nama-ameva amakhulu (O. macrocantha) asekuqaleni ayatholakala.
I-pear prickly pear ikhule njengesitshalo sezolimo eNdiya, amazwe aseMedithera naseNingizimu Melika. Izithelo ezimnandi nezimuncu zidliwa zingavuthiwe noma ujamu kubo, zenziwe izithelo ezinoswidi, zengezwe ezitsheni zenyama, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-pink Malta Baytra liqueur. Amahlumela amasha ayacotshwa, omiswe futhi avunwe ukuze kudliwane imfuyo, ngemuva kokucula ameva ngomlilo. Ama-Aztec akhipha upende obomvu ezimbali zezinhlobo ezithile zepareti ebabazekayo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-prickly pear galapagos
Ukuthi iperery yomkhohlisi yafika kanjani e-Australia ayaziwa. Ngokunokwenzeka, omunye wabaphathi bamakoloni wamletha wambeka eduze kwendlu. Uthango lwakhula ngokushesha, izinyoni zageleza zizodla izithelo, kwathi ngawo-1920s, amapheya amanzana amnandi agcwalisa amadlelo ase-Australia. Indaba iphindaphindwe kathathu, ngoba phakathi kokhula olusanda kuvela kwakukhona izinhlobo ezintathu ze-cacti: i-prickly pear prickly pear (O.inermis), prickly ezejwayelekile futhi zinameva amakhulu.
Ukudla isitshalo, izinkomo nezimvu zivame ukufa ngenxa yokuvuvukala kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, okubangelwa ameva amancane. Imizamo yokusika i-cactus eyingozi yaholela ekutheni ikhule ngokwengeziwe, ngisho nama-herbicides akazange ayithathe. Ekugcineni, ngo-1925, amaqanda enundu i- cactus moth (Cactoblastis cactorum), uvemvane laseNingizimu Melika, oluqhutshwa yizibungu ngethanga eliphilayo, lwafika e-Australia. Kuthathe iminyaka engu-12 izinambuzane ukwehlisa inani labantu bezitshalo ukuba likhulu ngendlela engeyona ingozi. Ngokubonga, kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo edolobheni laseDalby Ognevka.
Engxenyeni yezingalo nefulegi laseMexico kukhonjiswa iparele elinobuqili, lapho ukhozi luhlala khona nenyoka emqhonyeni walo. Ngokwenganekwane, lesi kwakuyisibonakaliso saphezulu esasiza ama-Aztec akhetha indawo enhlokodolobha. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi iTenochtitlan - idolobha lamapheya angcwele prickly.
Sekukonke, ukunyamalala kwethanga le-Galapagos prickly akulona okusongelwa, isibalo salo selizinzile. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bendawo bayancipha ngenxa yezinto ezimbi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eziqhingini zaseGalapagos, ukukhula kwamadolobha nezinkomo eziqanjiwe ezidla amahlumela amancanyana.
I-peyiki enobuhlakani kulula ukuyikhulisa, inganciphisi inhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho, inqoba kalula izindawo ezinkulu.
