I-rose iyimbali eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ikhula ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Abafuyi besimanje abangama-rose bazama ukunikeza izinhlobo zobulukhuni zasebusika. Ukuze usinde esihlahleni se-rose ezinkulukazi eziseNyakatho maphakathi, udinga ukwengeza ukumboza ubusika.
Izikhuhla ziyiqembu elisanda kuvela engadini yama roses, ebonakala ngokumelana nesithwathwa. Leli gama lavela ngonyaka we-1965, kanye nabameli bokuqala kulolu hlaka. Bamangala ngokuhlobisa okukhulu nokumelana nesimo sezulu esipholile. Isibonelo, i-rose yaseCanada ibekezelela amazinga okushisa angama-40 degrees ngaphansi kwe-zero.
Yini rose - isikulufa
Igama elithi shrub elihunyushiwe kusuka esiNgisini njengesihlahla. Leli qembu lithathwa njengelunda lepaki elisha. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingeke zifakwe kwamanye amaqembu ama roses engadini zihlukaniswa njengezizihla. Kuzo, ubusika be-hardness buhlanganiswa nokuhlobisa, futhi kukhona nokumelana nesikhunta nezinye izifo. Izikhuhli zivezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kakhulu: eziphakeme, eziphansi, ezinwabuzelayo, ezikhula ngesimo somthombo. Kuqala baziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngesimo sesihlahla futhi ngesimo se-rose-braided rose. Kepha igama laleli qembu liyi-shrubby rose, okungukuthi - isikulufa, namanje esingenakuphikiswa. Ngoba noma iyiphi i-rose ingubala.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Ukuba nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene: uhlobo, ukwakheka kanye nombala wezimbali, izikhuhla zibonakala ngokuqhakaza okude kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuye ekwindla. Kunezinhlobo zezikhuhla eziqhakaza kanye, kepha iningi libonisa izakhiwo zokuqhakaza kaninginingi. Izinhlobo eziningi zinephunga eliqhakaza elinama-fruity amanothi noma ama-musky. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyehluka ngosayizi wesihlahla, ezingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili. Kepha umehluko ojwayelekile ukumelana nezifo neqhwa. Yize bedinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika, abadingi ukuvikelwa okuningi njengamanye amaqembu.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-rose shrubby ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhuphuka kwe-semi-semi, ikakhulukazi eRussia. Kepha ukusekelwa kuvame ukungasetshenziswa. Futhi eqenjini kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezikhula ngokuqondile, noma i-squat, isembozo somhlaba eshubekayo. Ngakho-ke, i-vihura rose, engeniswa ivela eJapan, inamahlumela afinyelela kumamitha amahlanu lapho izimbali eziningana zikhula khona kuma-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo esinwabuzelayo singakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane. Izimbali zembozo zomhlaba ezivunayo zihlobisa ingadi, zivame ukukhula, zibulale ukhula ngokwengxenye.
Isimo sokuma komhlaba sihlukaniswa ngamabhasi anamahlumela okulengiswa, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela osayizi afinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Izimbali ziningi, zihlala kuze kube sebusika, amafrimu okuqala.
Amarowu ayizikhuhlu, okungukuthi, izihlahlana, Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ama-roses esiNgisi, ukubukeka komhlaba, ukubukeka komhlaba. Phakathi kwazo uchungechunge olungelona iqiniso luka-Austin.
- IsiFulentshi nesiJalimane, futhi indawo, inothando.
- Amaroses aseCanada ayizinhlobonhlobo zasebusika.
- Ama-rose angama-groundcover, anama-subgroups angafika ku-5. Lezi ezinwabuzelayo eziphansi futhi eziphakemeyo, kanye nezindawo eziphansi nezinkulu.
- Ilungisa izikena, ezinezimbali eziningi noma eziphindaphindwayo.
Ukwakheka kwezimbali kuhlukile kokubili futhi okujwayelekile, ngesimo se-inflorescence noma nge i-goblet eyodwa. Umbala we-petals nawo unendawo enkulu futhi ehlukahlukene. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama roses, kufaka phakathi isikhuhli, kuyaqhubeka ukuvela. Ama-rose e-Shrub afaka ama-subgroups amaningi, izici nezimpawu zawo ezingacacisiwe.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Akunzima ukukhulisa imihuzuko, ngisho nabaqalayo babhekana nayo. Ama-roses anjalo awathobeki, atholakala engadini, apaka zombili ikhophi elilodwa namaqembu okuhlobisa. Kunoma ikuphi, abukeka emuhle kakhulu, emangalisa.
Ukufika kuphi futhi kanjani?
Ama-rose e-Shrub atshalwe enkabeni yombhede wezimbali, otshanini, noma endaweni ebonakalayo nje. Ukuba neqembu lama-roses, udinga ukunakekela ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ngazinye ukusuka kwesigamu semitha kuya kumamitha amabili. Isihlahla singaba sibanzi noma singabi banzi kakhulu, sibe nobukhulu obuhluke kakhulu, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Imingcele noma amaqembu ezihlahla ezi-5 abukeka emangalisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ama-roses eqhakaza isikhathi eside. Yenza amabhola avela ezihlahleni eziqhakazayo izihlahlana zibizwa ngokuthi yimithombo yama-roses. Amabhasi atshalwe ngokuhlukile adinga ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, lapho ukuba khona kwephunga kudlala indima ebalulekile. Emahlawini amakhulu, kutshalwa amancane avela ezinhlangothini.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwekhava ezikhulayo ezilungele ukutshala emithambekeni, ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Engadini zingatshalwa cishe yonke indawo, futhi zikhula kuma-verandas, kuvulandi. Kusuka kubo noma ngabe bakha "amakhaphethi apinki" noma benze amabhulethi ngendlela yamakhasi alengiswe esiqwini. Kepha ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukuthola kusengaphambili ubukhulu besitshalo esidala futhi uqaphele ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, izihlahlana zingatshalwa ezindaweni eziluhlaza ngokuqondile nangokuma mpo.
Ukunakekelwa - Imithetho Jikelele
Udinga ukunakekelwa gcina le mithetho elula.
- Ngenkathi yesithwathwa, isihlahla kufanele simbozwe kalula, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala, lapho isitshalo sivumelana kuphela. 'Songa' umhlaba uze uphakame. Bagoba ihlumela elide, balicofe. Amagatsha e-spruce abekwa ngaphansi kweziqu ukuze i-rose ingangeni emanzini. Mboza ngezinto ezikhethekile bese ufafaza nenhlabathi ukuze ulungiswe.
- Ngokuya ngesimo sesihlahla, ukusekelwa kungadingeka.
- Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka nge-cutways. Futhi ngosizo lokugoma ungathola izinhlobo zokulwa neqhwa ngokwengeziwe. Ukukhula zasendle kuleli cala kuzodingeka kukhishwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobukeka njengesija senja.
- Amanzi ngendlela yesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokuxhumana namaqabunga. Ukunisela isikhathi - ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
- Nquma kancane.
- Zalisa, ondle usebenzisa i-phosphorus kanye ne-calcium. Ekwindla, faka umanyolo we-potassium othuthukisa izinkuni.
- Ukhula lokhula, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma.
- Bheka izinambuzane bese ulwa uma zitholakala.
Mayelana nokugawulwa kwezihlahla
Udinga ukuhlala ugxile ezindleleni zokulungisa isikhuhla, njengesigaba esinzima kunazo zonke sokunakekelwa. Izihlahla zenziwa ukwakha isihlahla kanye nokususa izingxenye ezibuthakathaka ukwenza ngcono ukukhula. Zonke izindlela zokuzalela ziyehluka ngokulinganisa futhi zincike ezinhlobonhlobo zama roses. Ukunisela kuqala emva kokuncibilika kweqhwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Sihlukanisa kuze kube yimicu emi-5, ehlukile ngamandla, okukhona kuyo ukuqhuma kube yizicucu ezifika kwezi-8. Kuyadingeka ukususa iziqu ezibuthakathaka, ezilimele nezifile ngesikhathi sasebusika. Futhi nciphisa kancane okujwayelekile ukuze bakhule kangcono. Uma isiqu singaphezu kwemitha, bese usika usuka ku-40 cm uye kwesigamu. Side futhi usike uhhafu ubude noma 2/3uma zazinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-40. Ukulinganiselwa kokuthena izihlahla kuyadingeka ngoba amaqabunga asezikhupheleni avuka isikhathi eside impela uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-roses. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-buds awaphenduli kahle ekunciphisweni okuqinile kwamagatsha, angaphendula ekuqhakazeni okubuthakathaka. Futhi ngokuthena okuncane, izimbali ziba ziningi, kuvela igatsha le-oda lesibili.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, bayaphinda bavuselele, bagawule ngokuqinile amagatsha amadala kanye no-1/4 - abancane. Ungazikhawulela ekutheneni izinhloso zokuhlanzeka nokwenziwa kabusha. Ekwindla, amahlumela amasha awagcini iDemo, abonakala ngokuqukethwe kwamanzi ukuze angabandi.
Inani lokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo
Besebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezikhuhli, benza umhlobiso ovundlile noma mpo wezindawo zokuzijabulisa nezingadi. Okubaluleke kakhulu usayizi. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izindonga ziqhakaza ngemibala ehlukene, zisekela ngendlela yama-trellises, uma eneme. AmaHedeli amahle kakhulu. Ehlobo, izihlahlana zivusa umoya, ekwindla zibukeka zihle ngenxa yezithelo ezivuthiwe esihlahleni. Lezi zithelo zingasetshenziswa njengezilinganiso ezinothile ku-vitamin C. Izinyoni zizidla ngokuzithandela.
Usebenzisa imibala ehlukene yama-roses, yenza umehluko kanye nokuguqulwa okubushelelezi kwamathoni. Esitsheni, izikelemu nazo zinezimpande futhi zikhule kumakhanda, lapho izingqimba zokuhlobisa zingenziwa khona.
Izinhlobo - Abamele
Isibonelo, ukuhlukahluka kweBonanza wavuka ngombala wewolintshi, ama-buds abomvu azungeze imiphetho. Amaphayini we-Orange anamathoni aphuzi nabomvu, imiphetho ye-wavy. Ihlamvu elilodwa lalesi terry rose liqukethe amacembe angaba ngu-35. Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, ubukhulu bungaba ngu-8 cm, ama-stamens ane-pollen eningi abonakale.
Ama-petals namaqabunga awadingi ukunqunywa, njengoba nawo uqobo ewa, elahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo nokuba mutsha. Ukuhogela kukhanya. Lesi simeleli sesihlahlana sesingezinhlobo zokulungisa, okungukuthi, siqhakaza kaningi kuze kube sebusika. Ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa okushisayo, ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuqandelwa yiqhwa nakho kuyakhona. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha amabili, ububanzi obuyimitha, amagatsha aqondile.
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Snow Ballet" nayo inayo izimbali ezingama-terry ezinombala omhlophe. Kwesinye isikhathi okuluhlaza, kutholakala amathoni ekhilimu. Izimbali zihlelwe ngamabhulashi, ububanzi obungafika ku-6 cm, buqhakaza futhi buqhakaza izimbali eside, awuboni bumnandi obumnandi.
Ekuphetheni
Iqembu lezikhuhla lingenye enkulu kunenani labameleli. Abafuyi bomhlaba wonke baba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwawo. Ukumelana ne-Powdery isikhutha nokubona amabala, ezinye izifo zaziyinhloso yokuzalanisa izinhlobo, ngaphezu kokukhuthaza iqembu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zokukhula. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nokungacabangeli kokunakekela abalimi abajabulisa kakhulu. Amaroses afanayo angakwazi ukuhlobisa izikhala ezinkulu, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zinhle ngesimo sodwa. Impilo enhle kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zinikezela ngezikhuhla endaweni yokuqala kuhlukaniswa kwama roses.
