Ekulandeni kwethu, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-callas zihlala kahle kahle: i-tuberous kanye ne-rhizome. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokukhula iminduze ye-calla, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile yayo kuzoholela ekubukekeni kwezimbali ezinhle. Isitshalo esingavamile siyokujabulisa okungenani inyanga - lokho kungukuqhakaza okungakanani kwe-calla.
Ilungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala iminduze ye-calla emhlabathini ovulekile, ukulungiselela okuqala ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, izigaxa ze-calla kufanele zigcinwe esiqandisini. Ukuzigcina zisesimweni esihle, bopha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngephepha elisobala bese ufaka esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Ukuvimbela ukwehla komoya, yenza izimbobo eziningana esikhwameni.
Hlola nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukulungele ukutshala ukubola. Uma zivele, ingaphezulu le-tuber kufanele lihlanzwe ngommese kuze kuvele izicubu ezinempilo. Ukugcina ama-tubers eqina, zibambe ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukuvikela ama-callas ezifweni zokukhunta, ungaphatha ama-tubers ilungelo lesikhunta ngaphambi kokutshala (isibonelo, iVitaros noma iFundazol).
Kungcono ukutshala ama-callas hhayi ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha ezimbizeni ezinengxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe - ngakho-ke ngeke zikwazi ukusinda ngokulinyazwa kabuhlungu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nengxube yomquba noma i-humus nge-peat, inhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi. Ukutshala ukujula - cishe ama-2 cm kusuka ebusweni be-tuber.
UCalla ubekezelela ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa, ukuze entwasahlobo amabhodwe asethwe ngqo kwiwindows. Khumbula ukuchelela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngemuva kokutshala, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungashisi inhlabathi engaphezulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo isitshalo, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali njalo emavikini ama-2 kuyinto efiselekayo.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi izimpande ze-calla ziqala ukwenza indlela yazo ukuya phezulu, engeza amanye amasentimitha angama-2-3 enhlabathi ebhodweni.
Tshala nini futhi kuphi iminduze ye-calla esizeni?
Ukutshala ama-callas emhlabathini ovulekile? Kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala entwasahlobo, lapho nje isithando sokugcina sesihambile futhi izinga lokushisa lizohlala lingaphezulu kwama-15 degrees Celsius. Imvamisa lokhu kuyisiqalo noma maphakathi noMeyi.
Indawo efikayo kufanele ifudumele futhi ikhanyiswe kahle. I-penumbra encane nayo ifanelekile - kuyo izitshalo zingakhula cishe ngendlela efanayo naselangeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho okubhaliwe kanye nomoya onamandla endaweni yokutshala i-calla, indawo ene-microclimate emnene ilungele kangcono.
Kungcono ukungatshali ama-callas futhi uwanakekele endaweni evulekile elangeni eliqondile. Izimbali zingahlupheka kulokhu, futhi esikhundleni sengadi yezimbali ekhanyayo, uzothola izitshalo eziqabile nje.
Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi, kepha ine-acidic kancane. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali, kungcono ukuyeka ukufaka umanyolo engadini.
Izici zokutshala izingadi zasolwandle ze-calla
HUma ukutshala i-calla nokuyinakekela endaweni evulekile kwaphumelela, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezithile:
- Akunasidingo sokwenza izimbobo zijule kakhulu ukuze utshale izimbali. Ama-Rhizomes noma ama-tubers angcono afafazwe ngesendlalelo somhlaba ukuze angaboli.
- Zama ukungalimazi izimpande lapho ususa iminduze ye-calla ebhodweni. Izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kokuqhekeka ungakhuli emuva.
- Okokuqala, uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa ngokuzungeza i-tuber, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho ikhola iphonsa ihlumela. Ngakho-ke uma kungakapheli inyanga edlule kusukela esikhathini sokufika, akufanele ukhathazeke.
- Ukutshala iminduze ye-calla emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo futhi uyikhathalela yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba izinga lokushisa liphela ukwehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15.
- Indlela engcono yokufaka umquba wamalabhula we-calla ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba kusuka kuma-tubers bese ulifaka ngengxube enempilo ye-peat, humus nengxenye encane yesihlabathi.
UCalla Care
Uma uwanakekela kahle ama-callas amancane, azobe eseqala ukuqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngemuva kokutshala esizeni. Noma ukutshala ama-callas endaweni evulekile eSiberia, ukubanakekela nendawo ekhethwe kahle kuzosiza ekutholeni ingadi yezimbali enhle.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-callas ukuthi awudingi ukuthenga imali eyengeziwe yokulwa nesikhunta nezinye izifo. Lezi zitshalo cishe azikaze zigule, njengoba zingakwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane ngokuzimela.
Ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu ngemuva kokutshala iminduze ye-calla emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuyinakekela kufanele kuhambisane nokwenqaba amanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwezimpande olusanda kuqala ukuthuthuka ukubola. Ngisho nangemva kokuba nezilimo eziyizigaxa sezinamandla, lapho unisela, ungaqondisi ukugeleza kwamanzi ngqo kuwo, kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.
Ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo wezimbiwa kungenziwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi lokhu kuzokwanela ukubhula kahle kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-calla emhlabathini ovulekile, ubusika
Ukunakekela ama-callas kusuka ekutshaleni kuze kube ukuqhakaza akulula. Kodwa-ke, lapho nje sekwande ukufika, izimbali zidinga ukulungiswa ubusika. Amagobolondo anezimpande ayembiwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungalimali.
Ukushiya ama-callas emhlabathini ovulekile e-Urals noma eSiberia ebusika akunakufisa: kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo ezimbalwa kuphela ezizosinda eqandeni. Kungcono ukugcina izikhwebu ezihlotshisiwe, ezigeziwe futhi zomile endaweni epholile ekhaya, isibonelo, engxenyeni yemifino esiqandisini. Uma ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amaqabunga e-calla awazange abe nesikhathi sokuwa, awadingi ukunqunyelwa amanye amasonto amabili ukuze izakhi zidluliselwe kuma-tubers.
Ukufingqa:
- Kungcono ukutshala iminduze ye-calla hhayi elangeni eliqondile, kepha emthunzini oyingxenye.
- Ama-callas awathandi ukuthambisa okuningi kakhulu kanye nomanyolo - ukugqoka phezulu kungenziwa kanye kuphela ngesizini.
- Ama-callas aqhakaza kahle emhlabathini omncane one-asidi ngokufakwa kwe-peat kanye nomquba.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazilimazi izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa futhi ungazitshale zijule enhlabathini.
- I-Garden calla ayidingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ezifweni nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Ungaphatha kuphela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngesikhunta ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala.
