Imayelana ne-banana efanayo, izithelo zazo izingane nabantu abadala abathanda ukukujabulela. Kuyavela ukuthi ingatshalwa ekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzojabulisa abanikazi bakhe hhayi ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuphela, kepha kanye nokubukeka kwabo.
IBanana (Musa) isitshalo esidala kakhulu esingamamitha ayi-10 somndeni ofanayo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele, ubhanana uhlukaniswa njengekhambi, futhi izithelo zawo azilutho ngaphandle kokuqwayiza.
Ubhanana ukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi. Izwe layo liseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia neHindustan. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo zalesi sitshalo kwajabulisa abahambi namatilosi, aba nengxenye ekusakazweni kwawo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Ingxenye engaphansi yobhanana ifanekiselwa ukwakheka okunamandla, okuyindilinga, i-rhizome enezimpande zezinto ezinamagatsha aqukethe kahle kanye nephuzu eliphakathi nendawo lokukhula. Ukuphunyuka kufushaniswe, kungaphansi komhlaba. Lokho esijwayele ukukubona ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba akuyona indlela yokuphunyuka, lawa ngamaqabunga.
Amacembe amade abopha izisekelo zomunye nomunye. Bakha uhlobo lwesiqu. Amaqabunga amaqabunga anobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele: 2, kwesinye isikhathi kube nobude obuyi-3 m futhi afinyelele kuhafu wemitha ububanzi. I-Ellipsoidal, i-namanzi, iluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi nge-burgundy noma ibala elimnyama eliluhlaza. Ngemuva kokutshala izithelo, amaqabunga esitshalo ayafa kancane kancane, athathelwa indawo amanye amasha.
Imbali: Imbali yokuqala yamabhanana izofika cishe unyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhula kusuka kumakhasi ayi-15 kuye kwangama-18. I-peduncle iphuma ihlumela lembali futhi yenza umsebenzi omuhle, "idabula" isisekelo samaqabunga, ikhula ngeshubhu ende yesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi yeluka icishe ifinyelele ekuphakameni kwamaqabunga. Lapho "iphela" ngamamitha amakhulu, afinyelela kumuntu owodwa nohhafu, i-inflorescence, equkethe inani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane ezizodwa, ezidwetshwe ngemibala ephuzi futhi eluhlaza okotshani. Phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili izimbali ezithandekayo nobungqingili. Ukuqhakaza kwebhanana kungumbono omuhle kakhulu, uhlala izinyanga ezimbili, noma izinyanga ezintathu.
Izithelo ziboshwe ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwenqwaba enkulu kunazo zonke, insikazi, izimbali futhi zitholakala endaweni yazo, zakha uhlobo oluthile lwebhulashi elibizwa ngeqhubu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zodwa zinezimo ezifana nobhontshisi futhi zifinyelela ubude obu-3 kuya ku-40 cm.
Ukunakekelwa Kwebhanana Ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ibhanana ithanda amakamelo aqhakazile, ayesabi imisebe yelanga eqondile, futhi idinga nemini ende. Ebusika, udinga ukukhanyiswa.
Ukushisa
I-Banana isitshalo se-thermophilic. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukugcwala ngokuphelele kukabhanana kubhekwa njengokushisa komoya kuhla lwama-degrees angama-24-30. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingawi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16.
Umswakama womoya
I-Banana ayibekezeleli umoya owomile, uwuphendula ngokulahleka kokukhanyiswa kanye nokomisa amaqabunga. Ukuze kutholakale amanzi amaningi, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa nsuku zonke, bese kubekwa imbiza yobhanana epanini eligcwele ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi phansi imbiza ingathinti amanzi. Ngenhloso ye-hydration kanye nenhlanzeko, amaqabunga esitshalo asulwa ngendwangu ethambile enomanzi noma i-shower eshisayo lihlelelwe imbali.
Ukunisela
Ubhanana awudingi nje kuphela umoya omanzi, kepha futhi uthambisa kakhulu, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ebusika kuncishiswa nhlobo. Amanzi wokunisela kuphela endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni noma okuphezulu okuthe xaxa afanelekile ukuchelela.
Inhlabathi
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanele ubhanana okhulayo: ingxube ye-turf, humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 2: 1.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Njengezitshalo eziningi, ubhanana ubiliswa kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid wezitshalo zasekhaya. Ukondla kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga, kuqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ukufakelwa
I-Banana ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthungwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ukhetha ibhodwe elinamandla amaningi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi empeleni sithululelwa phansi kwethangi.
Ukudlulisa ubhanana, kuhlale kungcwatshwa kunamandla kunesikhathi esedlule. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvusa ukuvela kwezimpande ezintsha.
Ukusakazwa kwebhanana
Ubhanana uvame ukusakazwa ngenzalo, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, nezinhlobo ezithile ngembewu.
Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa imbewu kuyakhinyabeza. Igobolondo eliqinile elifana negobolondo le-nati liyisithiyo esingathi sína futhi kwesinye isikhathi esingenakunqandeka sohlumela olunamathela. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-2 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ibekwa emanzini afudumele, bese ihlakazwa (ifakwa). Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ku-substrate enomswakama, eyenziwe ngamanani afanayo enhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat, isihlabathi namalahle. Ukujula kokutshala imbewu kufanele ilingane nosayizi wayo.
Izimo zokugcina ukushisa zenzelwe izithombo zembozo ngokumboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu esobala futhi siyibeka endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angama-24- 26 degrees. Nsuku zonke, izitshalo ziyabizwa futhi zifafazwa. Izithombo kuzodingeka zilinde okungenani inyanga, kwesinye isikhathi noma ezimbili. Ukuchithwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba amahlumela aqine futhi anikeze amaqabunga angama-2-3. Izitshalo ezincane zibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwenziwa nge-nzalo yezimpande. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ubhanana ngale ndlela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukuhlukanisa ukwakheka kwesitshalo esidala, ukwenza ukusika ku-rhizome. Izindawo ezisikiwe zifafazwa ngamalahle. Inzalo yezimpande ifakwa emgqonyeni ohlukile ogcwele ingxube yamaqabunga alingana, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande namaqabunga amaqabunga. Ekhaya, ubhanana ungathinteka yisibungu sesicabucabu, ama-thrips, isibazi, i-mealybug.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zebhanana
Zihlukahluka ngesizotha xaxa, uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zasendle, osayizi, izimbali ezinhle namaqabunga akhulelwe wona.
Banana Velvet - ikhuphuka ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu futhi inezimbali ezinhle eziphuzi ezigqamile ezinesembozo esibomvu noma obhulowu. Amabhuleki agoba kancane ngaphandle, agoqoze ishubhu. Le nhlobo inezithelo ezinhle kakhulu, ethiwa igama lazo.
Ibhanana le-lavender Ilinganiselwe ama-inflorescence amahle, ama-lavender, apinki noma awolintshi.
Ibhanana libomvu ngokugqamile ayidluli imitha nokuphakama, futhi inembali egqamile enesembozo esibomvu, enwetshiwe ngempumelelo ngamahlamvu aluhlaza.
