Celosia comb ukutshala nokunakekela Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo nokuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Abamele izitshalo ezingafani nhlobo benza ingadi ingajwayelekile, bayamangala ngokubukeka kwabo okungavamile, umbala ogqamile. Omunye walaba bameleli yi-celosia evela emndenini we-amaranth. I-inflorescence yayo ifana ne-scallop ebomvu yeqhude noma ucezu lwamadwala wamakhorali.

Incazelo yeCelosia

Le mbali yathola igama layo igama lesiGreki elithi Kelos (elinomlilo, ovuthayo), elichaza ukubukeka kwalo - isibani esivuthayo. Amahlathi ashisayo ase-Asia, e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika, lapho ahlala khona kanye namanye ama-exotic, abhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-celosia. "Ingubo" enhle yesitshalo iyabonakala ku-flowerbed kusuka kude ngenxa yombala wayo ogqamile kanye nokwakheka okungajwayelekile.

ICelosia iyindlela e-herbaceous, isitshalo sonyaka, indlela yokuzalanisa. Emvelweni, ikhula njengengapheli, sibonga ukuzihlwayela yona igcwalisa yonke indawo. Uthanda ihlobo efudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, umsuka waseningizimu wenza imbali ibe mhlophe ngokwezimo zezulu. Ukwehlukahluka kwe-genus celosium kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60, ikamo, i-spikelet, ne-cirrus kudumile kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa azifinyeleli ku-25 cm, yize emvelweni kunezitshalo ezingamamitha ayihafu ukuphakama. Isiqu esilingana nobukhulu siphela nge-bud eyenziwe ngesimo se-velvet ornate onqenqemeni. Isikimu sombala sinemibala egqamile yemvelo noma ama-neon kuphela apinki, obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi, o-burgundy.

Ukulinywa kweCelosia nokunakekelwa esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile kule ndawo yezimbali

Ukwakheka kwe-bud kungaba ngamasayizi ahlukene: ubude, okusaqanda, okwenziwe inyanga, kuyindilinga. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba (kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala), ngosayizi wayo ivame ukuvuthwa njengesitshalo sekhonde noma umngcele.

Isiqu siluhlaza sinamaqabunga amancanyana abunjwe ngenaliti kuso sonke isiqu kuloluhlobo olulodwa futhi sibanzi ngokubanzi ngemithambo kolunye. Isisindo esinamanzi aluhlaza sidinga inani elikhulu lamanzi, ujusi wesitshalo awunangozi.

Ukutshala ikamu le-celosium emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala ubuhle obunjalo engadini yakho kulula kunokuba kubonakale kuqala. Isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu noma ukusikwa, indlela incike ohlotsheni nasezimeni zokulinyelwa. Isimo sezulu segumbi noma abamba ukushisa sikuvumela ukuthi ukhule i-celosia njenge-perennial. Ukuzalanisa embhedeni wezimbali, indlela yembewu enokulungiselela izithombo ingcono.

Abafuyi batusa ukuhlwanyela imbewu efakiwe, ngakho-ke izimfanelo zokuhlobisa imbali ziyagcinwa, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kuyagcinwa. Imbewu eqoqwe ngokuzimela ezinhlotsheni ze-hybrid ayigcini izici zezitshalo zabazali.

Ukutshala i-celosia kusuka embewini Ukutshala nini

Ukutshala kweCelosia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zembewu uCelosia imbewu isithombe

Ukulungiselela izithombo imbewu ye-celosia iqala ukuhlwanyelwa ngoMashi, kwesinye isikhathi ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, isikhathi sincike esimweni sezulu sendawo futhi kwehla kulokho okudingeka kuhlwanyelwe izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Kwamakhamela noma amathala embozwe, lapho isithwathwa singesibi, ukutshala imbewu kwasekuqaleni kufanelekile. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kwenziwa ngemuva kokusuka kwamakhaza entwasahlobo ngamafrimu asebusuku.

Izincomo zokukhulisa izithombo ezinempilo:

I-celosia ekhula embewini amahlumela wezithombe zasekhaya

• Inhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe izithombo zomhlaba wonke zezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma i-amaranth;
• Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa inamanzi amaningi, futhi imbewu ihlakazeka ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthi okungenani kunezinhlayiya ezingama-2-3 phakathi kwezitshalo.Imbewu incane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusadingeka ukuthi inciphile.
• Ungasakaza imbewu phezulu, inyakaze ngentende yakho bese ufafaza nje isihlabathi noma umhlaba phezulu, umswakama ovela ku-atomizer.
• Ukufika ngakunye kuyathandeka, ngakho-ke ukukhetha okuphakathi akufuneki. Uma ukhombisa ukubekezela, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa imbewu eyi-1-2 bese utshala ngokucophelela.
• Ukuhluma, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 ° C, indawo ikhanya kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu zizelule, ngeke ziqine;
• Kungcono ukunisela ngesifutho esihlakazeke kahle esinamanzi okushisa asekamelweni, ngakho-ke kunobungozi obuncane bokuguguleka kwezimpande kanye nokulimala kweziqu.
• Uma kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni esivamile, lapho-ke kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2, izithombo zidluliselwa ezinkomishini ngazinye, zisebenzisa imfoloko noma emuva kwesipuni ukulimaza izimpande ezintekenteke.

Ukutshala kweCelosia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo zezithombe zasekhaya

• Lapho izitshalo zithatha izintambo, esikhathini esingangesonto, kuzokwazi ukubondla ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kusebenze ukukhula futhi kunciphise ukucindezela.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, izithombo ze-celosia kufanele zidluliselwe emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi ukuze zikhule izitshalo. Isonto noma amabili anele ukuthi izithombo zijwayelane nomoya ovulekile nelanga.
• Njengoba kunesimo sezulu esifudumele esisunguliwe ngaphandle kweqhwa lasebusuku, i-celosia ingatshalwa ngokuphepha.

Isikimu sokutshala indawo ehlala njalo sinikezela nge-10-15 cm yebanga phakathi kwezihlahla zezinhlobo ezincane noma ezingama-30-40 cm izitshalo zokukhula okujwayelekile. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu noma olusentshonalanga, ukuze imisebe ikhanyise i-flowerbed amahora angu-12. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela i-celosia emoyeni, iziqu zayo azinamandla, zingakwazi ukuqhekeka ngokuzumayo.

Inhlabathi endaweni yokutshala njalo kufanele ikhiqizwe kahle, i-acidic kancane, ingabi mnene. Kuqinisekiswa ngokusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwamanyolo we-mineral-organic, ukhula kusuka kukhula, ukuchelela nokukhulula.

Kubalulekile! Ehlobo elishisayo, kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo isiga esiluhlaza simbali ngokufafaza, amanzi amaningi ngaphansi kompande.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-celosia emhlabathini

Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani imbewu ye-celosia enhlabathini Ubusika bamahlumela wesithombe se-celosia

ICelosia ingahlwanyelwa nje emhlabathini. Imbewu ayesabi isithwathwa, ngakho-ke ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Into esemqoka ukuthi umhlaba uvuthiwe futhi ikuvumela ukuba wenze imigqa kahle futhi ugcwalise ngokulinganayo kamuva.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-celosia emhlabathini:

1. Kungcono ukulungiselela umbhede wengadi kusengaphambili ukuze umhlaba uhlale (ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10), ngoba imbewu incane kakhulu.
2. Imigqa yenza okungajulile, kuze kufike ku-5 cm. Hlanganisa imbewu ngesigamu nesihlabathi bese uhlwanyela kakhulu.
3. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa lingama-25-30 cm.
4. Vala imigqa ngemuva kwe-rake.
5. Inamanzi kancane ukuze inwebise umhlaba, kepha ungawugcwalisi kuze kube yilapho izigaxa ziphela nya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kwakhiwa uqweqwe lomhlaba, olimaza kakhulu amahlumela athambile celosia. Kuhle ukufafaza ungqimba oluncanyana lwe-humus ngaphezulu ngemuva kokunisela. Ngakho-ke umswakama uzohlala isikhathi eside, futhi ngeke kube khona ukugcwala.
6. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, anqunywa ngaphandle kokuzisola, uma kungenjalo uzothola izitshalo ezincanyana ezisele ngemuva ekukhuleni.

Vele, ungatshala izitshalo ezengeziwe, noma ngokushesha ungashiya okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 phakathi kwezihluma ze-celosia, ukuze kuthi izihlahla ezinamandla nezakhiwe kahle zikhule.

I-celosia yomhlaba kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa

I-Celosia ekuqapheliseni izimbali zezithombe endaweni yezimbali

Ama-Florists aqala ukutshala izimbali ngezizathu eziningana: ukumangaza omakhelwane, ukupenda ingadi ngezimbali ezintsha, anikeze umbala oshisayo noma agcizelele. Ama-Scallops agcina ukubukeka kwawo kwe-pristine kusikiwe, ngakho-ke izimbali zezimbali azizange zikushiye zinganakekelwa. Izingoma zezimbali ezinezengezo eziphezulu ezibucayi ziba zikanokusho, uzungu, zithwala isisusa esihle.

Isitshalo esine-velvet scallop emnandi sesibe yinto eyintandokazi yobuciko bezimbali nokuklanywa kwendawo. Kubantu abajwayelekile, izimfanelo zokuphulukisa azibalulekile kangako njengobuhle bezinwele.

• Umklamo wezwe. Izinhlobo zezimbaza zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-balconies, imingcele, izimbali zezimbali eziphansi. Izitshalo eziphakeme zingenziwa ngokugcizelelwa kwebhedi yezimbali noma isizinda sezinhlobo ezingaphansi.
• Ukubhaliswa kwemibhede kanye nemingcele yokuxuba. Isitshalo sikhula kahle hhayi kuphela endaweni ebiyelwe ngokwengxenye, kepha futhi nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Imvamisa imbali isondele kwamanye ama-exotic embhedeni wezimbali zasemadolobheni noma ezakhiweni zokwakha.
• I-Floristry. Amandla wokugcina ukubukeka kokuqala isikhathi eside enza ukuthi lembali ithandwe ngokuhlobisa izingadi. ICelosia ifanelana ngokuphelele nokwakheka okuhle, okwenza kube nemizwa exakile.
• Ukudalwa kwamapaneli okuhlobisa. Indlela eyakhiwe kahle yokucima izimbali (eyomile, indawo emnyama ngaphandle komshini wokugcina) igcina izakhiwo zobuhle: umbala nokuthungwa kuhlala kungashintshiwe. Izimo ezinjalo zifaka lapho kudalwa imikhiqizo esetshenziswe kahle ukuhlobisa: amaphaneli, ukwakheka kwengoma eqediwe.

Imbali idinga ukunakekelwa njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo. Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo kuzosiza uhlelo oluhleleke kahle lokunakekela isizungu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi unake izimo zezulu zesifunda ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo:

• ukwengeza okumnandi kwezitsha zokupheka (amaqabunga anezelwa ezitsheni zokuqala, ezisetshenziselwa njengendishi ezimele ngesimo samasaladi noma izitsha eziseceleni, yenza ama-decoctions);
• Umuthi wendabuko emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo ulethe izindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga nezimbali ze-celosia ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi nasekuvinjelweni kwezifo ezinjengokuhlasela, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zesikhumba, kanye nokukhubazeka okubukwayo.

I-Celosia kwezokwelapha zendabuko kanye nezindlela zokupheka

Ukwelapha ukucaphuka kwesisu, uzodinga:

• 2 tbsp amaqabunga amasha noma omisiwe
• 1 tbsp. amanzi abilayo;
• I-1 tsp uju.

Thela amaqabunga achotshoziwe ngamanzi abilayo, ayeke enze amahora ayi-12, ubunzima, hlanganisa noju kathathu ngosuku ngehora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla. Umhluzi ube yindawo ejwayelekile yokugaya, ama-flavonoids asiza ukubuyisa ukuqina kwamathumbu, ukuphulukisa ama-microcracks nezilonda.

Kubalulekile! Uju luyangezwa ngaphambi kokuthatha, ngaphandle kwalokho izakhiwo zalo zokuphulukisa zilahleka. Uma ungahambisani nemikhiqizo yezinyosi, ungayifaka esikhundleni soshukela noma ujamu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuphuza ungenawo ama-sweeteners nhlobo.

Ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zomgogodla womlomo nomphimbo:

Ijusi elisha kusuka emaqabungeni neziqu zesitshalo kufanelekile. Kuyancanywa (kudlula nge-grinder yenyama noma ngeprosesa yokudla), kuxutshwe namanzi afudumele abilisiwe, asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza noma ukucindezela. Ingilazi eyodwa yamanzi izodinga i-1 tbsp. asanda kufakwa ujusi. Gcina i-rinse esiqandisini.

I-prophylaxis yesikhumba elwa nokuvuvukala

Uzodinga imbewu yezitshalo, echobozekile ku-grinder yekhofi bese ithululelwa ngamafutha yemifino. Ngakho-ke kuvela i-coelosium oil, esetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala, ubomvu besikhumba. Iphulukisa kahle ama-microcracks, inomswakama futhi inikeze isikhumba esimvelele.

Izinambuzane kanye nezifo ze-celosia

Okuthinteka kakhulu yilezo zihlahla ezitshalwe zisesimweni esingafanele, ngaphandle kokubheka isimo sezulu sommeleli wezinhlobo. ICelosia isitshalo esishisayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukugcina izithombo zifudumele. Ukubekwa phansi kwenhlabathi ngokuqina kwamanzi akwamukeleki, futhi uma kutholakele ukutheleleka, ukubulala amagciwane ngokushesha kuyadingeka. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlaba uphathwa ngama-insecticides, ngesikhathi sokukhula abheka ehlathini ngalinye, aveza izimuncagazi.

Umlenze omnyama - isifo sokukhunta esithinta iziqu nezimpande zesihlahla. Imilenze yezitshalo ibumnyama ngempela, iyagoba futhi yomile, kube sengathi kuncipha kwezithombo. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngokushesha ezitshalweni ezinempilo, ngakho-ke ihlumela elithintekile kudingeka lisuswe ngokushesha, umhlaba uthulule nesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ukubulala amagciwane ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosindisa ezinye izitshalo ekuthelelekeni.

Izimpawu: isikhunta singena ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo, sisike ukuphuma kwejusi lejusi, esivimba umsoco wezimbali, isitshalo soma ngokushesha kusuka ezimpandeni size sifinyelele emaqabunga.

Ukuvimbela: ukuchelela ngokulinganisela ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama (amanzi ayimpoqo), ukuphathwa kwembewu nenhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, ukukhulula umhlabathi, ukuhlanza ukhula.

Ukwelashwa: ngemuva kokususa isitshalo esinesifo, umhlaba uyathukululwa, ufafazwe ngomlotha, othelwe ngesisombululo se-soda (1 tsp ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo). Isiza i-tincture anyanisi ikhasi, nayo enomphumela we-antifungal.

Ama-aphid - inkathazo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlasela kwezintuthwane. Iphunga elimnandi nelicasulayo le-celosia liheha izinambuzane eziningi, kubandakanya nezilokazane.

Izimpawu: Izibungu ze-aphid zitholakala ngaphakathi kweqabunga; izindlela zingabonakala ngokulandela okunamathelayo.

Ukuvimbela: susa i-anthill ezindaweni eziseduzane, tshala umhlaba oseduze nezihlahla ngezisombululo ezikhethekile.

Ukwelashwa: uma kutholakala izibungu kuleso sitshalo, geza ngamanzi anensipho bese welapha ngama-insecticides (Fitoverm, Akarin, Bitoxibacillin).

Isikhala sesicabucabu - ithatha isithako semvelo yesitshalo, yenza kungakwazi ukukhula nokukhula njengokujwayelekile.

Izimpawu: iwebhu elimhlophe elimhlophe esiqeshini seqabunga noma ezansi lembali, kaningi lingabonakali ngenxa yama-inflorescence akhanyayo, amabala aphuzi kwipuleti leqabunga.

Ukuvimbela: ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi, thambisa umoya eduze kombhede wezimbali, ungafafaza isihlahla kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.

Ukwelashwa: geza izindawo ezithintekile ngensipho nangamanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isiponji esiminyiswe ngokucebile bese usiphatha ngesibulala zinambuzane.

Ngokuchelela okungafanele, kungathinteka ngeminenke, ngama-slugs, amacimbi. Amaphasi weentuthwane eduze kohlelo lwezimpande aphazamisa i-microcirculation yomoya, athinte izinqubo zezimpande. Inhlabathi esetshenzisiwe iba yindawo ethandekayo yamabhere nama-nematode, okukhishwa kuphela ngokushintsha kwenhlabathi, ukuthuthwa kwendle.