Abathandi bezimbali abafuna ukuhlangana entwasahlobo esivandeni esihle sezimbali ezingaphambili banakekela ukutshala izitshalo ezinamahlamvu ekwindla. Into esemqoka ukuthola ngokunembile ukuthi zitshalwe nini kangcono nokuthi imiphi imithetho.
Isibonelo, izitshalo ezinama-perennial ezingama-perennial zingabekwa kabusha ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Njengoba sebeshonile ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa, baqinisa ukungazinzi kwabo futhi babe lukhuni kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, ama-perennials asevele azivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye namaqondo okushisa okushisa futhi angakhula ngokuthula futhi ajabule ngezimbali zawo. Ngeke besadinga ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila. Kepha izimbali zakuqala zika-anyanisi nezincane zika-anyanisi (ngokwesibonelo, ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-snowdrop kanye nama-hyacinths) kufanele atshalwe ngoSepthemba - Okthoba.
Yiziphi izimbali ongazikhetha?
Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous zifaka inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezidonsela ukunaka lapho uthenga izithombe ezinhle kwiphakheji. Kodwa ukukhetha izimbali, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-bulb kanye ne-bulb encane ezingasinda esimweni sezulu sasebusika esinzima. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuthi lapho ukhetha izitshalo, gxila ezimeni zemoya yendawo ohlala kuyo.
Izitshalo eziyiziqhwaga ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, ama-hyacinths, ama-crocuses. Kepha phakathi kwalapho kunama-bulbous amancane, ama-anemones, ama-bluebell, iminsalo yokuhlobisa, amakhilogrethi aqanjiwe kanye namaqhwa eqhwa afunwa kakhulu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani efanele?
Izinto zokutshala ingadi yezimbali zingakhethwa ngokuya ngezinto eziningi: umbala wesitshalo, ukukhula, iphunga, isikhathi sezimbali. Konke lokhu kuzoncika ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe, ezinhlobonhlobo noma ezihlanganisiwe zesitshalo esinama-bulbous. Ochwepheshe bangempela kufanele bacabangele zonke lezi zinto lapho uthenga imbewu. Kepha uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kuyinkundla enhle, ekhangayo futhi eyingqayizivele yengadi noma umbhede wezimbali, ungathenga ingxube yezinto zokutshala, eziqukethe izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, kumasethi anjalo wezimbali zamatshali wezimbali, isimanga silindelwe ngendlela yemibala ehlukene kanye nesethi yezitshalo zohlobo olufanayo. Ngisho nomthengisi onolwazi ngeke akwazi ukusho ngokunembile ukuthi umphumela uzoba yini entwasahlobo engadini yezimbali.
Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethwa kwama-bulbs wezimpawu ezisezingeni, kubalulekile ukunaka, okokuqala, ngosayizi wabo kanye nobuqotho. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zikhulu futhi ngaphandle kokonakala. Lapho uthenga, kutusa ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela isibani ngasinye. Ungathengi ama-bulbs aneziqu ezingavamile, imifantu, amabala amnyama noma izimpawu zokubola. Konke lokhu kungakhombisa isifo, futhi isitshalo esihle esivela kokutshala okunjalo ngeke sikhule.
Kukuziphi izimo okufanele zigcinwe nokuthi uqale nini ukufika?
Amabhuga athengiwe angagcinwa izinyanga eziningana endaweni epholile, eyomile enendawo yokushisa yomoya ephansi (cishe ama-8-9 degrees). Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, i-loggia noma i-balcony, kanye nesiqandisi kufanelekile. Kuvulandi, izinto zokutshala kumele zivikeleke elangeni. Futhi esiqandisini, kungcono ukubeka ama-bulbs egumbini lezemifino, lapho kugcinwa khona indawo efanelekile yomswakama.
Ngaphambi nje kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela okuhloswe ngazo ukubulala amagciwane izifo nasekuvikeleni ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Indlela ejwayelekile yokufaka ama-bulbs kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate cishe imizuzu engama-30- 40. Ungathenga nezixazululo ezikhethekile namathuluzi wokucubungula okutshala impahla ngamaketanga wokuthengisa. Imiyalo esekuhlanganisweni izocacisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okulinganayo kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, nokuthi mangaki ama-bulbs.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-bulbs kunguSeptember noma ukuqala kuka-Okthoba, noma kunalokho, kungabi ngaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa ebusweni bomhlaba. Izimbali zokuqala zasentwasahlobo zinezinsuku ezahlukahlukene zokutshala, kodwa zicishe zifane.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekwindla yokutshala kwama-bulbs ukunquma kahle isikhathi sokutshala. Ukutshala kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva kuzoholela ekufeni kwezinto zokutshala. Ngemuva kokutshala i-bulb isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izinto zokutshala ziyoqhakaza, futhi zizofa ekuqaleni kwesithando. Uma usebenzisa ukutshala sekwephuzile, khona-ke isibani nje asinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokubanda nokubanda.
Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous amancane zinconywa ukuthi zitshaleke kakhulu kunalezo ezinama-bulbous, ngoba zidinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokumpande. Kepha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, baba ngabokuqala ukuvela esizeni, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangezimbobo zeqhwa. Ama-Tulips abhekwa njengento engavimbela kakhulu iqhwa
