Ihlobo isikhathi sokujabulela inqwaba yemifino emisha. Inhliziyo ye-Tomato Bull, okutshalwe kuyo okulula kakhulu futhi kulula, kuyadingeka ngokukhethekile phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo. Lawa utamatisi amakhulu, amahle futhi anomnandi kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuheha ukunakwa kwayo yonke i-gourmet.
Utamatisi Incazelo Bull Inhliziyo
Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba sezitshalo ezinkulu ezinezithelo. Le yinhlobo yokuvuthwa sekwephuze kakhulu evame ukutshalwa ku greenhouse. Kepha ngenxa yezimpawu zayo eziphakeme, inhliziyo kaTamat Bull ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sinikeza isivuno esiningi nesisezingeni eliphakeme. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo asisi nje kuphela usayizi wezithelo, kodwa futhi nesiqu ngokwazo.
Ukuphakama kwenhliziyo ka-Bull isitshalo se-beet uyakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amapuleti aqobayo aphakathi ngosayizi. Ingxenye yabo engenhla imbozwe kancane nge-villi encane. Lapho sikhubazekile, ziyakwazi ukuphuma ngephunga eliyingqayizivele elakhiwa utamatisi kuphela.
Lapho kukhula inhliziyo ka-Utamatisi Bull emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-inflorescence okuqala atshalwa njalo emva kwamaqabunga ayi-9, kamuva ukwakheka kwezithelo kwenzeka kabili.
Isici esibonakalayo samatamatisi anjalo yizithelo ezingaba nezisindo ezingefani nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zilolongeke. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uyakwazi ukukhula aze afike ku-15 cm ubukhulu. Isisindo sabo esimaphakathi sifinyelela kumagremu angama-500, kepha kunezikhathi lapho utamatisi ukhula cishe ngekhilogremu. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwe-canning ngokuphelele. Imvamisa inhliziyo kaBull isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-ketchup namasoso ahlukahlukene. Kuhle futhi ukusebenzisa utamatisi onjalo ukuthola ujusi.
Izithelo zenhliziyo kaBull zihlukaniswa yizimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokudla okunempilo nokunobuhle. Ziwusizo kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
Utamatisi ovuthiwe ucebile ngezinto zomkhondo ezibalulekile, ezifana:
- Vitamin C, B, K;
- i-pectin;
- i-magnesium
- potassium;
- phosphorus
Futhi epulpini labo kukhona ushukela, i-folic acid. Ngemuva kwezifundo eziningi, kwafakazelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezilandelwayo ezingenhla, utamatisi ucebile nge-iron, iodine, i-silicon, i-nicotinic acid. Inhliziyo kaBull nayo idume ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwefiber.
Umanyolo we-nitrogen ongaphezulu ungadala ukuthi amahlamvu ehle.
Ngokutshala okufanele kwezihlahla, ungaqoqa kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg wezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, kufika amakhilogremu ayi-12 wamatamatisi esitshalweni esisodwa. Ukuze isitshalo sithele izithelo kahle, umuntu akufanele ahambisane nokunisela okufanele kuphela, kodwa futhi abopha nezihlahla ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yesisindo esikhulu sezithelo, ezikwazi ukuphula amagatsha, ngaleyo ndlela ziyeke ukukhula okufanele kwezitshalo.
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi engadini
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zenhliziyo ka-utamatisi Bull:
- Ama-Spas oju. Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa umbala wesithelo. Utamatisi une-hue e-orange ejulile. Ukuma kwabo kwesinye isikhathi kuqondile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, i-Honey Spas inosayizi ofanayo wonke amajikijolo esihlahleni. Egatsheni elilodwa, kungakhiwa imifino emi-5 kuye kwayi-6. Isisindo sazo sisukela kuma-300 kuye kuma-500 g. Utamatisi uhlukaniswa nge-meatiness enhle nokunambitheka okumnandi.
- Inhliziyo yelamula. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe ziba ne-hue ekhanyayo ephuzi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziphenduka zipinki. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Utamatisi ungakhula ube ngama-800 amagremu. Isici esihlukile ukwakheka kwabo, okufana nonxantathu. I-pulp inoshukela omnandi kakhulu futhi imnandi. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinambitheka kancane yezithelo. Le nhlobonhlobo iyadingeka kakhulu ngenxa yesithelo sayo esikhulu. Ukukhula kwenhliziyo yamatamatisi enkundleni evulekile kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile.
- Amazolo ekuseni. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Izithelo zomthunzi okhanyayo okufana nomumo wenhliziyo. Zikhula ngobukhulu obuphakathi futhi zinesisindo esingama-g 250. Isici esingahlukanisi notamatisi wamazolo okusa ukunambitheka kwabo okunothile, okungaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla zinikeza isivuno kuyo yonke inkathi. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ungabonakala nangaphambi kokuba kube yiqhwa.
- Budenovka. Lezi yizithelo ezinhlobonhlobo, ezimile nxazonke ezinekhala elibunjiwe. Banamafutha futhi banephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Isisindo sawo singaphakathi kwama-300 amagremu. Utamatisi ongavuthiwe wombala omhlophe nge-huy kancane yama-Milky. Kepha ngemuva kokususa kwahlumela, izithelo zivuthwa bese zithola ithoni ebomvu ejulile. Utamatisi onjalo ugcinwa ekhaya isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngenkathi ungaguquki ukubukeka kwawo nokunambitheka.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi abafuyi bomhlaba, kunezinhlobo futhi ezikhiqiza izithelo ngiphuzi, zimnyama futhi zimhlophe. Ngaphezu kombala wazo, ahlukaniswa isikhathi sawo sokunambitheka nokuvuthwa.
Khula utamatisi Bull inhliziyo endle
Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele lapho, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singakhiqiza isivuno esimangalisa. Ngeshwa, akuyena wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayikhulisa kanjani inhliziyo kaBull endaweni evulekile ukuze ijabulise izithelo zayo. Uma ulandela imithetho eminingana, khona-ke etafuleni lakho kuyo yonke inkathi yasehlobo, utamatisi omnandi futhi omuhle kakhulu uzoqhakaza.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Okuningi kuya ngokuthi inhliziyo kaBull izotshalwa nini izithombo, okungukuthi ukukhiqiza. Le nqubo inconywa izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze izinhlamvu zikhule kahle, govuza kahle ngaphambi kokuzifaka enhlabathini. Lokhu kuzovikela ukukhula kwe-blight sekwephuzile nezinye izifo. Imbewu ingalashwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa u-10 g wesidakamizwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi abandayo. Lapho uvuswa, ingxube izoba umbala ojulile wepinki. Ku-ketshezi olwenziwe ngomumo, faka imbewu yenhlama yenhliziyo yenkabi bese ulinda cishe isigamu sehora.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, susa imbewu emanzini bese uyibeka endwangu yekotini ukuze yomile kahle. Bese umanzisa ithawula bese usonga imbewu kuyo. Kulesi simo, bagcine kuze kube amahlumela wokuqala avele. Izinhlamvu ezilungiselelwe kufanele zihlwanyelwe kuqala ebhokisini. Zibeke ekujuleni kuka-2 kuya ku-2,5 cm. Ukuze utamatisi uhlume ngokushesha, kunconywa ukumboza isitsha phezulu nge-polyethylene noma ukubeka ingilazi. Beka ibhokisi endaweni efudumele, uvule ngezikhathi ezithile i-mini-greenhouse ukuze inisele. Lapho nje izithombo zokuqala zibonakala, ungazondla ngomanyolo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu agcwele, izithombo ziyahudula.
Ukukhahlela kusiza ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kohlelo lwezimpande. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke izitshalo zizothuthukisa ngokuphelele futhi zinikeze isivuno esihle.
Isikhathi yisithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze izitshalo ezincane zikhule kahle, kufanele zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uma ukufika kuzokwenziwa ku-greenhouse, khona-ke ungakwenza lokhu ngaphambi. Izitshalo ezincane zizwela kakhulu umswakama okweqile, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokutshala, izimo zezulu kufanele zibhekwe. Uma lina isikhathi eside emgwaqweni, kunconywa ukuthi lihlehlise inqubo yezinsuku eziningana. Ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luqale ukubola, inhlabathi kumele yome kahle.
Njengoba izihlahla ezindala zinamandla, kufanele unamathele kubanga phakathi kwezithombo. Ukutshala izithombo kumele kwenziwe ngokwesikimu. Kumitha elilodwa lesikwele, izitshalo ezi-4 zibekwa ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-50.
Kuyadingeka ukujulisa izithombo emaqabunga okuqala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izimpande ezintsha zivele esiqwini. Ukutshala okunjalo kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha futhi sinikeze isivuno esihle.
Indawo yamatamatisi kufanele ikhethwe ifudumele ilanga. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba isiza, esisendaweni engaseningizimu yegceke.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukukhula nokunakekela utamatisi wenhliziyo we-bovine kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukutshala okufanele, kodwa nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Izitshalo zikhula kahle enhlabathini ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Izinkomba akumele zidlule i-6.5 pH.
Lapho utshala utamatisi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi bayayithanda inhlabathi ecebile ezintweni eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokubeka izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo womhlaba nge-humus noma umquba. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-10 omanyolo we-organic kanye nama-gramu ayi-10 wokulungiswa ocebile nge-nitrogen kumele kusetshenziswe imitha ngayinye. Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngamanyolo afakwa emgodini. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba umuthi obizwa nge- "Urgan." Isigamu sezipuni zengxube kufanele sifakwe emthonjeni ngamunye. Ezindaweni ezazifakwe umanyolo ekwindla, inani elethwe ngomuthi lingancishiswa.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Njengamatamatisi apinki, inhliziyo yenkunzi, ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukunisela okufanele. Ukuchelela okukhulu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokubumba okusebenzayo kwesithelo. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ingress yamanzi amapuleti aqobayo angadala ukushiswa. Ezindaweni ezithintekile umswakama, izifo zesikhunta zanda ngokushesha.
Amanzi enqubo kufanele afudumale kuphela. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwamatamatisi. Uketshezi olubandayo lungaholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande nezithelo eziwayo.
Imvamisa akufanele unisele izihlahla ezincane. Ngomswakama owedlulele, umgqomo uzolula uqalise ukuwohloka. Amabhishi anjalo awanabo abantu abanele futhi ngokuvamile aphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. Unganquma ukuthambisa okungafanele emafulethini amaqabunga. Ngokuntuleka koketshezi, ingaphezulu lawo liba buthakathaka, luhlaza okunothile, okuwedlulele - amapuleti athole i-hue eluhlaza okotshani.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze utamatisi unikeze isivuno esihle, kumele avundiswe kabili ngesizini. Inqubo yokuqala kufanele ihlelelwe izinsuku ezingama-20 ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukondliwa kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwenyanga. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukwakheka kwezithelo kuyawa. Umanyolo izihlahla kufanele kube izingxube ze-liquid kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amagremu ayi-15 omanyolo we-potassium, amagremu angama-25 engxube ye-nitrogen kanye nama-gramu angama-40 wezidakamizwa ngamaphesenti aphakeme we-phosphorus ebhakedeni lamanzi. Umxube obangelwa kufanele usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo emithini eyi-15. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngokwesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10 kuwo wonke amahlahla ayi-7. Ukuze uvikele ukuvela kokubola kwe-apical, kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, izitshalo kufanele zifafazwe nge-calcium nitrate. Udinga ukuqala inqubo enjalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo. Kunconywa nokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ufake umquba phakathi kwezintambo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
Ukuxubha
Le yinqubo ebalulekile, sibonga ukuthi ungagcina iphesenti elifanele lomswakama ngaphakathi enhlabathini, susa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhula uvikele ukweqisa noma ukweqisa kohlelo lwezimpande. Njengoba i-mulch, amakhadibhodi, ifilimu, i-sawdust, utshani noma i-peat kufanelekile. Izinto okufanele zibekwe ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. I-mulch kufanele ixhumane kahle nesiqu. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile esizonikeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ngaphambi kokufaka mulching, izihlahla kufanele ziniselwe kanye nenhlabathi encane evulekile.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ukuze ukhule izithombo ezinempilo, ungasebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuthengiwe bese uziqoqa ngokwakho. Ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala kumele kube kusuka kumatamatisi avuthiwe kuphela. Kungcono uma isithelo sizivulela ngokwaso ihlumela bese sinqamula esiqwini. Lokhu kuzovumela okusanhlamvu ukuthi kungalahli izimfanelo zabo zokuzala. Utamatisi ovuthiwe uthathe izingxenye eziningi. Faka izinhlamvu ezikhethiwe esitsheni bese uhlanze kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo. Bese udlulisela imbewu ethawula iphepha bese uyibeka endaweni emnyama ukuze yomile. Gcina okusanhlamvu okunjalo kuze kube unyaka olandelayo esitsheni sengilazi esizovalwa kahle.
Ngaphambi kokukhula utamatisi wenhliziyo wenkunzi endaweni yakho, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela izici zalesi sitshalo. Ukubona izimo zokutshala nokunakekela, ungathola isivuno esizokumangaza hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa bonke omakhelwane.
Utamatisi wezinhliziyo zeBull yisitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Ukutshala nokunakekela okufanele okunikeza imiphumela eningi kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Landela imithetho embalwa elula futhi ngokuqinisekile uzokuthola okufunayo.
