Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, i-pericallis ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingafani nalutho. Futhi hhayi ngoba kungenye yehlobo eliqhakaza unyaka owodwa kuphela. Ubuhle bamabhasikidi ayo e-inflorescence, kanye nokuqhakaza okuningi kumakhasi aqhakazile entwasahlobo, kuyinto engafani futhi engathandeki. Ama-Pericallis daisies apendwe ngombala ogqamile kakhulu nowokuqala, umbala owodwa nowodwa wethoni, okwenza lesi sitshalo saba yizwi lesimanje elinesibindi. Ijabule futhi igqamile, i-pericallis idinga izimo ezithile nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Futhi ngokuqinisekile akusona isitshalo kuwo wonke umuntu.
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.
I-Pericallis - intwasahlobo enkulu yasentwasahlobo
Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, amaflaya eqiniso ayivelakancane. Iningi lezilimo ezitshalwa ngonyaka ziba ngama-perennials futhi, kuncike ebangeni elifanele lesikhathi sokuphumula nobusika, ziyakwazi ukujabulisa unyaka owodwa. Kepha nansi i-pericallis emakamelweni, ngokungafani nensimu, isitshalo sonyaka esiqhakaza kuphela unyaka bese sifa lapho sisindiswa. Kepha ukuthi iqhakaza kanjani: imibala ekhanyayo negqamile, enezinhlanganisela zemibala e-acrylic kanye nezinhlanganisela ezingalindeleki zokuhlukahluka kwemibala emibili, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuthandana nomuntu nganoma isizini eyodwa. Lapho zithengiswa, izingane zawonkulunkulu zivame ukuvela ngalo mhlaka Maraki 8. Lezi zimbali zokuphila eziphilayo, ezikhumbuza ukwakhiwa kwezingcweti zikanokusho, zincintisana ngokuhehayo ngokuphoqa ama-bulbs nezinye izinkanyezi zasentwasahlobo, kodwa ngokungangabazeki zingabokuqala ukuheha ukunakwa.
Izitshalo zihlukaniswa ngokuthi i-pericallis (I-Pericallis), iningi lama-florists nabalimi baziwa ngamagama ahluke ngokuphelele - ama-godlings ne-cineraria (i-hybrid, ingadi noma enegazi). Isitshalo sivame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama le-cineraria yegazi. Kepha iziqhakaza eziqhakaza kahle ezikhulelwe emakamelweni ziyinzalo ye-pericallis (I-Pericallis x hybrida noma I-Pericallis hybrida) - Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhethiwe isikhathi eside. Kungokwama-pericallis ku-Compositae (Compositae).
Ama-Pericallis ayizitshalo ezihlanganisiwe ze-herbaceous, ukuphakama kwezihlahla okuthi ngisho ne-inflorescences kuzobe kungadluli ku-20-70 cm. Okukhulu, okugqamile futhi kuqhakaze kakhulu ngamaqabunga anemibala anemithambo yokusiza ebusweni iqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Amaqabunga e-pericallis akhumbuza ama-primroses ne-senpolia, kepha ngokungafani nalawa kamuva enza umcamelo ogqamile wesigqoko kusuka kuma-inflorescences. Kunzima ukuhlola ukwakheka kwenhliziyo okwenziwe ngamaqabunga angaphansi kwezimbali, kepha umphetho omuhle ongalingani ubukeka ubuhlobisa kuphela. I-Petiole, njengomthetho, inamaphiko, ingaphezulu lihle kakhulu ngenxa yomphetho olukhanya futhi omnandi ngokuthintwayo.
Izimbali ze-pericallis zihlala, njengomthetho, kuphela inyanga nesigamu. Ayiluli unyaka wonke, kepha ngisho nenyanga ubukhazikhazi bemodi ye-chamomile yethulwe ngokuphelele. Ukusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, izihlahla ezikhanyayo ze-pericallis zingaba umbala omuhle kakhulu ongaphakathi. Izinhlobo nezinhlanganisela zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ukuzalaniswa kwamaDashi, kungaqhakaza kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingama-4-6, kepha ngenxa yalokhu zidinga ngempela izimo ezikahle futhi kuyaqabukela sijabulela umbukiso onjalo.
E-pericallis, njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni wakwa-Astrov, ama-basket inflorescence aqoqwe kubaqaphi abayinkimbinkimbi futhi akha uhlobo lokudotshwa okuluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza. Ububanzi bezimbali buphakathi kuka-2,5 cm kuya ku-5-8 cm ezinhlotsheni ezinhle kakhulu nokuxutshwa kokuhlukahluka. Kakhulu futhi kukhanya, aqukethe "maphakathi" amakhulu impela wezimbali zeshubhu kanye nombuthano wezimbali ezingama-lanceolate, ok ikheyidi noma izimbali zomhlanga ezinamaqanda. Ukwakheka kwe-pericallis kufana nama-daisies alula, i-chamomile nivyaniki noma ama-aster angewona ama-terry. Imvamisa, izitshalo zikhiqiza ama-inflorescence alula, yize iphalethi lezinhlobonhlobo zestry belilokhu likhula muva nje. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, e-pericallis, imbali ngayinye ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi endaweni efudumele lapho obhasikidi uyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.Ngokuya ngesakhiwo sesihlahla, ukuphakama nezimpawu zokuqhakaza, izinhlobonhlobo ze-pericallis zihlukaniswe imigqa noma amaqembu - i-Grandiflora enezimbali ezinkulu ezifika ku-40 cm ukuphakama, umcamelo onamakhompiyutha aqukethe izimbali eziningi - iNana futhi mude, kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-70 cm, enama-daisy amile okwe-inkanyezi, amile okwe-pericallis IStellata. Izinhlobo nezinhlanganisela zikhethiwe ngokusho kwephalethi lokuqhakaza izimbali.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala zibonisa hhayi kuphela "amacembe", kepha futhi naphakathi nendawo ye-inflorescence. Izimbali zomhlanga ku-pericallis zingapendulwa ngamathoni aphuzi aphuzi, nangezithunzi ezihlukene zepinki, ebomvu, no-ukhilimu. IPericallis ene- “iso” cishe elimnyama noma imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayithandwa kakhulu. Futhi iphalethi eliphambili lama-daisies liyakwazi ukunikela inhlanganisela esesibindi kakhulu futhi engalindelekile. I-Plain noma amabili-ithoni, i-pericallis ihlala ikhazimula-acrylic. Amhlophe, apinki, onsomi, abomvu, ama-lilac, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amelelwa imibala emnyama nesikhanyayo egqamile, amathunzi angavamile kanye nama-halftones akhephuzelayo afana nezindwangu ezimibalabala.
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Pericallis
IPericallis yinhle kakhulu futhi iyabukeka. Kepha azange zibe izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile; futhi namuhla, naphezu kobuhle bawo, athathwa njengamasiko kunabafundisi. Incazelo ilula kakhulu: i-pericallis idinga izimo okunzima ukuziphinda emakamelweni ajwayelekile. Ukuze uthandaze ukuqhakaza kwayo, kuyodingeka unakekele indawo epholile. Futhi isidingo sokugcina umswakama omningi womoya awenzi lula inqubo ekhulayo. Le ndoda eyisidina isandla salaba balimi abalungele ukufeza zonke izidingo zakhe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-pericallis alahlwa kude, noma ngabe azama ukonga ngonyaka olandelayo, la ma-nzalo awaqhakaza, kepha ikakhulukazi afa ebusika.
Isibani sePericallis
Ukuze uthole imvuthuluka esezingeni eliphezulu, kuzofanela unikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. I-Pericallis ayesabi kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo (ngaphandle kwasemini), ihlala ngokujabulisayo endaweni yokucwilisa enewindows enelanga noma endaweni ekhanyayo ngokukhanya okungafani. Amahora ambalwa elanga ngosuku anomphumela omuhle enanini nasebungini bezimbali.
Ama-sill efasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga alungele kakhulu i-pericallis emakamelweni; ngesiphethu esingenamafu, ama-pericallis akhula kahle kwisillion yasenyakatho. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngengqondo, siphenduka kabi ekushintshashintsheni kobukhulu bokukhanya kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Into enzima kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-pericallis ukukhetha umbuso wokushisa onethezekile kuwo. Lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ngenxa yaso, empeleni, sikhule, sizokwazi ukukhululeka kuphela emazingeni okushisa komoya ngaphansi kwama-degrees Celsius ayi-18. I-Budding, ukwakheka kwezimbali zemifino esitshalweni kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphezu kwama-15 degrees. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lisuka ku-10 liye ku-15 degrees noma cishe libe ngama-15 degrees. Izinkomba zingawa ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10 kuphela isikhathi esifushane (kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwama-4 degrees), i-pericallis yegumbi elijwayelekile ngeke isebenze. IPericallis ithanda ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa asemini nasebusuku.
I-Pericallis ingafakwa ku-greenhouse epholile, kwithala noma kuvulandi. Lesi sitshalo sinamathela komoya omusha futhi sibekezelele amazinga okushisa aphansi. Kungakhishwa usuku olungaphandle ngisho ngoMashi. IPericallis nayo ingasetjenziswa njengesitjalo seengadi.
Ukunisela kwe-Pericallis kanye nomswakama womoya
Umbuso wokunisela lesi sitshalo ungabizwa ngokuthi uvamile. I-Pericallis idinga umswakama ozinzile. Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, udinga ukuvumela ungqimba ongaphezulu wesigatshana esomile emabhodweni owomile. Isomiso nokugcwala kwamanzi kunomthelela omubi ngokulinganayo kwezimbali, kepha uma ngesikhathi sokuchichima ukulungiswa kokunakekelwa kanye nokwanda kwezikhathi eziphakathi kokunisela kungasinxephezela lelo phutha, khona-ke ngemuva kokumiswa kwenhlabathi, i-pericallis kaningi ayibuyi futhi ibune ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngama-indices omswakama womoya amaningi adingekayo kuleli flaya. IPericallis izothokozela ukuqhakaza kuphela ngomswakama womoya ongama-60%. Ngokwesitshalo esinamaqabunga e-velvet nezimbali ezintekenteke, indlela yokufafaza ayifanele, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-nozzle ehlakazeke kahle futhi ukufafaza kusuka kude. I-Pericallis ithanda ukufakwa kwama-humidifiers noma i-tray ngamatshe aminyene kanye nama-moss, lapho isitshalo sibekwe khona ukuze ezansi kungathinti ubuso bamanzi.
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.
Ukondla i-pericallis
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Uma uthole i-pericallis ejwayelekile, enyamalala ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5, khona-ke awukwazi ukuyondla. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini kwanele ngalesi sikhathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqhakaza okuthuthukile, okungahlala izinyanga ezingama-4-6, zidinga ukondliwa okungeziwe okufana nhlobo kwasehlobo okufakwe engadini. Umvundisi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo usetshenziswa imvamisa yesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-2 umthamo ojwayelekile noma kabili ngesonto emithanjeni emincane. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okubanzi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kukhulisa isikhathi sezimbali. Isitshalo siphendula kahle kumanyolo asebenza isikhathi eside.
Ukuthena uPericallis
Lesi sitshalo asidingi kwakhiwa: umcamelo wamaqabunga ubukeka ucocekile futhi uyakhanga, futhi isiqu sezimbali sakha isimbali esiphilayo ngaphezulu kwawo ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Konke okudingayo ukunakekela ukususwa kwezimbali ezincolile. Zonakalisa kuphela ukuheha kwe-pericallis (isitshalo kasihlambi uqobo, obhasikidi owomile sonakalisa umbono we-inflorescences yangomakhelwane). Kepha musa ukushesha ukumane unciphise ama-chamomile: i-pericallis idinga ukunciphisa obhasikidi obunjiwe ngamathuluzi abukhali.
Transplant kanye substrate
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukwenza i-pericallis iqhume futhi, isitshalo asitshalwa, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza umane ulahlwe.
Uma i-pericallis ikhule ngokuzimela kusuka kwimbewu, khona-ke isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba sisetshenziselwa yona. Ingxube yomhlaba kufanele ibe lula futhi iqonde, ibe nomsoco futhi ibe sezingeni eliphezulu. Kwi-pericallis, ingxube yomhlaba yomhlaba engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline efanelekile. Imvamisa yenziwa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus (1: 1: 0.25: 0.5).
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-pericallis
Ingozi enkulu ye-pericallis ngama-aphid. Endaweni efudumele, ingasibulala lesi sitshalo esikhathini esingamasonto, futhi ukulwa ne-pest kufanele kuqale ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ngama-insecticides. I-pericallis ethelelekile kufanele ihlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo.
Kuncike ekutheni inhlabathi ifakwe amanzi futhi amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kwama-8-10 degrees, i-pericallis ingahlushwa i-powdery hlobo, i-grey bola, i-wilting nezinye izifo zesikhunta.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-pericallis:
- amaqabunga avilaphayo ngokukhanya okuningi lapho evezwa ukukhanya kwelanga;
- kuphuzi nokunwebeka kwamaqabunga ngokunisela okunganele noma okusalungiswa;
- ukufiphaza amaqabunga endaweni enelanga;
- ukuncipha okuncane kwezihlahla, kukhipha amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuphuza okungajwayelekile futhi
- umswakama ongazinzi;
- ukubuna okuphelele kwezihlahla ngenxa yokuqina kokuqina noma isomiso esiphelele;
- ukulahleka kombala obonakalayo wezimbali noma ubukhulu bawo ngokuntuleka kokukhanya;
- izimbali ezisheshayo emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okushisa.
IHybrid pericallis (Pericallis hybrida), noma i-godson engadini, noma i-cineraria enegazi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pericallis
I-Pericallis, njengabashayeli bezindiza abaningi, itholakala kusuka imbewu. Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kuqala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili emva kokuhlwanyelwa, ngakho-ke, ukuqhakaza kukaJanuwari, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, futhi ngoMashi noma kamuva ehlobo. Imbewu ihlakazwa epulatifini, engcwengekile engaphezulu, hhayi efafazwe ngenhlabathi. Khulisa i-pericallis ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu, emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-18 degrees. Ukushisa kuthinta kabi izithombo. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10-12, ukukha kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuqalwa ngokuphelele kwamaqabunga e-cotyledon emabhokisini noma ezitsheni ezinkulu. Njengoba bekhula, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2, badluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha.
