I-Clan Statica noma i-Kermek, futhi ngesiLatin Limonium, ingeyomndeni wakwaSvinchatkov. Uhlobo lwedlula izinhlobo ezingama-200, ezivamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Izinhlobo zesimo zingama-herbaceous perennials, ezinye zazo ezingama-semi-shrubby. Isiqu siphakeme impela, kwezinye izinhlobo cishe sifinyelela kumitha. Amahlamvu makhulu, imvamisa aqoqwa kusokhethi eduze kwempande. Izimbali zincanyana, zingaba ngemibala ehlukene ngokuya ngezinhlobo.
Lezi zitshalo zithandwa kakhulu ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kwazo kanye nokungatheleleki kwezifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Esikhathini sethu sezulu, i-kermek ayitshalwa njengesitshalo esingapheli, ngoba ayibekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke ihlwanyelwa njengonyaka.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
UKermek Suvorova isiko elifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Ama-inflorescence awo afana nama-spikelets anombala opinki noma amathoni asondele kuwo.
UKermek Gmelin lolu hlobo lubekezelela ukubanda kahle. Ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha. Izimbali zayo ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimnyama zakha i-corymbose inflorescence.
I-Kermek wideleaf Kunalokho izinhlobo ezinde, abantu abathile kuzo ezikhula zifinyelele kuma-80 cm. I-rosette efafazayo iyavela, i-panicle inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngopende onsomi.
I-Kermek ayifakiwe ukuphakama kwalesi siko kufinyelela ku-50-60 cm. Amahlamvu amancanyana, athambile. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zincane, zine-corolla enhle embozwe nge-fluff.
I-Kermek Tatar esikhathini esidlule kwakuyilungu lohlobo lwe-Kermek, kodwa kamuva yadluliselwa ku-genus Goniolimon. Ngaphandle kufana neBroadleaf. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kuphansi futhi kukhula kufinyelela kuma-35 cm.I-Foliage imelwa irosette eyisisekelo. Izimbali zakha inflorescences-spikelets zombala omhlophe.
Uma ikhula esitebeleni, khona-ke ngemuva kokuyomile ivele ihlukane nenhlabathi bese iphambuka ibe yibhola iyindiza emoyeni, lapho kwakubizwa khona i- "tumbleweed".
Ukutshala imbewu yeKermek
I-Kermek isabalalisa ngokukhiqiza kuphela, okungukuthi, ngembewu, inqubo yokutshala nokukhula okuzochazwa ngezansi.
Lapho ulungiselela imbewu ye-statice yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuyesula ngendwangu ye-emery ukuze icekeke, bese impahla ibekwa amahora ambalwa kusixazululo se-Epina, bese kuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa ku-sawdust eluhlaza.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika. Izimbiza ze-Peat zisetshenziselwa lokhu, zibeka imbewu phezulu, bese ufafaza inhlabathi kancane. Ngokulandelayo, ukuhlwanyelwa embozwe ngefilimu futhi kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa asondele ku-20 ° C.
Nsuku zonke, okuhlwanyelayo kudingeka ukuthi kudalwe, futhi lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhukhumala, njalo uthele kancane. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kakhulu esitsheni esikhulu, bese kuthi lapho kuvela amashidi ezitshalweni, kudingeka ukuthi zingene ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha aqala ukwenza lukhuni kancane, awakhiphele emgwaqweni.
Ukutshala nokunakekela okungaphandle kweKermek
Ukutshala izitshalo engadini kungenzeka lapho kungenzeki ukuthi kungasatshiswa yiqhwa lasebusuku. Njengoba iKermek isengozini yokubanda kakhulu, kungakuhle ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ngokutshala, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo, enokhanyo kahle, noma yisiphi isithunzi asivumelekile. Okusalungiswa awesabi i-statice, ngakho-ke isayithi lingaba sendaweni enomoya.
Ukutshala enhlabathini kwenziwa kanye nesigaxa sobumba noma ingilazi ye-peat. Amapayipi ayembiwa ukuze okuqukethwe kuhambelane nje. Phakathi kwabantu abathile bagcina ibanga elingaba ngu-30 cm.
I-Armeria futhi ilunga lomndeni weNgulube. Iziphakamiso zokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yeKermek
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokubaluleka kwayo kokudla akubalulekile lapho kukhula lesi sitshalo, kodwa, noma kunjalo, inhlabathi ezisindayo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobumba kunomthelela omubi kuso. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba yisihlabathi, inhlabathi evunyelwe.
Ukunisela iKermek
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela kuphela ngenkathi esishisayo, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphelelwa amandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi emvula afudumele.
Umanyolo we-kermek
Imvamisa, Umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela lapho utshala kusetshenziswa ingxube yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma inhlabathi inomsoco ngokwanele, khona-ke amanye umanyolo ungashiywa. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle, khona-ke kanye ngezinsuku ezingama-20-30, isithombe kufanele sondliwe.
Kermek ebusika
Zonke izinhlobo ezisengozini yokubanda ziyasuswa ekwindla, futhi isiza sembiwe. Izinhlobo ezimelana neqhwa, lapho ihlumela liqala ukufa, lisike lifafaze ngamahlamvu.
Ngaphezulu kwayo kubekwe okunye okungavikela isitshalo entwasahlobo emanzini ancibilikayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma lina kakhulu ehlobo noma inhlabathi ivame ukuba manzi kakhulu, iKermek may ukubolaisikhunta.
Lapho kuvela emasimini i-plaque emhlophe, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu oidium. Ukwelapha isiko lalesi sifo, kufafazwa ngomuthi ohlanganisa isibabule. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkinga ngalesi sitshalo azivamile.
