Laurel noble - ummeleli womndeni kaLaurel. Zombili izihlahla nezihlahlana zitholakala kuhlobo. Izwe lawo iMedithera. ILaurel ijwayelekile ezifundeni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeKrasnodar Territory eRussia.
Abalimi abaningi bakhulisa ama-laurels ngenxa yamaqabunga anamakha asetshenziswa ukupheka. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo siyisici esingaphakathi, sisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Abantu abaningi baseYurophu babakhulisa kumasayithi abo. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 futhi ikhule cishe iminyaka eyi-100. Ngeshwa, i-laurel ayihambelani nobusika bethu. Kepha waba yisitshalo esithandayo sabalimi abaningi ezimeni zangaphakathi. Ngaphakathi, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga e-laurel acebile emafutheni abalulekile akhiqiza ukuguquguquka, ahlanze umoya egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babhubhisa ama-bacterium kanye nezinye izifo ezingamagciwane.
Umuthi we-laurel unamaqabunga acwebezelayo, anesikhumba. Zinomumo oblong futhi zifinyelela ku-8-10 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela amahlumela amancane aphuzi kuso.
Noble Laurel Ukunakekelwa Ekhaya
Isitshalo esinempilo sizoba ukuhlobisa kwanoma yiliphi ikhaya. I-Laurel ingeyezitshalo ezingatheneki. Akubangeli inkinga enkulu kubanikazi bayo, ngakho-ke kuzokwengeza i-charm ekhaya lakho.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, laurel izoba ntofontofo ethe xaxa emgwaqweni. Kungcono ukumabela indawo ezweni, kuvulandi noma egcekeni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uyamesaba umoya nokusalungiswa. Isitshalo sivumelanisa kahle nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi endlini ehlobo elishisayo. Isetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-laurel ayesabi amaqabunga kuya - ama-5-7 degrees. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho ebusika ebomile, ingamelana khona namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-15 ° C. Ezimweni zokutshala ngaphakathi, izinga lokushisa elilungile ebusika lizoba ngu-12-15 ° C. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lama-20-25 ° C lifanelekile.
Isibani
Umuthi we-laurel uthanda imisebe yelanga engonakalisiwe. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ngosuku olushisayo, lesi sitshalo siboshwe ngendwangu ekhanyayo.
Ukunisela
Ngenkathi efudumele, i-laurel ithanda ukuchelela okuningi. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, avikelwe kahle. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. I-laurel ayithandi ukuthululwa, kepha umhlaba osembizeni akufanele womile ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umuthi weLaurel udinga womanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Iyondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile noma unciphise ukugxila okunconyiwe.
Ukufakelwa
Ichibi elihle liyatshalwa, njengezinye izimbali zasendlini. Izinhlobo ezintsha - minyaka yonke, izitshalo ezindala kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukufakelwa okuphelele akufanele kwenziwe, kwanele ukuhambisa lesi sihlahla ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngesigaxa esidala sobumba.
I-laurel ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zomhlaba. Umhlaba ejwayelekile wensimu ulungele yena. Kepha lesi sitshalo sizokhula sikhule kangcono engxenyeni ekhethekile yobumba, elungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ukwakheka kwengxube yenhlabathi efanelekile ye-laurel kubandakanya izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba omfushane nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, humus, Peat nesihlabathi. Futhi, omunye umlotha wezinkuni uyangezelelwa endaweni engaphansi (2 wezipuni nge-10 wamalitha wengxube).
Ukuzala
I-Laurel izala ngezindlela ezimbili - ukusika kanye nembewu. Le nqubo yinde. Ama-cuttings ahlala izimpande isikhathi eside, futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu ukumila imbewu.
Imbewu zokutshala zivunwa ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kungcono ukuzigcina esiqandisini. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezimbewu, yenza ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Zigcina umswakama oqhubekayo. Uma inhlabathi isomile, ingahle ikhuphuke.
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokusakazeka kwe-laurel ngokusika ngoMashi. Amagatsha anezimpawu ezinobukhulu obude, obude bawo bufika ku-10 cm, afanelekile kule nhloso. Ukuze ukusikwa kugxilwe kangcono, kuphathwa ngeKornevin noma ne-Heteroauxic. Zigxilwe ebhodweni lengxube yenhlabathi nesihlabathi, zibekwe epuletini elincane noma embozwe ngembiza yengilazi. Izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele libe phakathi kwama-24-25 degrees.
Izifo, izilokazane
Isitha esikhulu se-laurel isihlangu esikalini. Lapho ethelelekile, amaqabunga acwebezela futhi anamathe, adedele uwoyela obalulekile. Uma inkathazo ilawulwa ngama-insecticides, amaqabunga e-laurel akufanele asetshenziswe njengokuthosa.
