Izimbali ze-lacgasol Ukutshala nokunakekela endle Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

Ukutshala i-Heyrantus nokunakekela i-Lakfiol esithombeni segadi

ILacfiol noma i-Heyrantus, i-jaundice, i-wallflower (i-Cheiranthus) isitshalo esinezimbali ezinomhlobiso oneminyaka emibili noma emibili somndeni wama Cruciferous. Kwake kwathandwa kakhulu, manje sekukhohliwe ngokungafanele. I-Lakfiol iyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso okhanyayo we-flowerbed, izothokozela ngomithunzi ojabulayo we-inflorescences, ikakhulukazi ithoni ephuzi efudumele. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-levka ephuzi.

Imvelaphi yaseMedithera, itholakala eCaucasus kanye nhlonhlo lweCrimea.

Iziqu ziqonde, zimfishane, zimbozwe ngefluff ukukhanya, zikhula kancane, ukuphakama kusuka ku-40 cm kuye kumamitha angama-1. Amaqabunga ama-oblong, atholakele, amboze ubude besiqu, aluhlaza ngombala nge-tint eblue.

Izimbali ezine-peteled, zenza ububanzi obungama-2-2,5 cm, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu e -hlanga. Ngaphezu kwemithunzi ephuzi ehlukahlukene, ithoni yama-inflorescences ingaba owolintshi, okusajingijolo, obomvu obumnyama. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi.

Ekupheleni kwezimbali, le pod-yezithelo iyavuthwa, igcwele imbewu encane emsundu (1 g yesisindo iqukethe izingcezu ezingamakhulu amahlanu).

Ukukhula kwe-lacfiol akunzima. Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, buqinisekisa inqubo esezingeni eliphansi yokunakekela, buzohlobisa isiza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Lapho ama-lacfoliol blooms

Isikhathi sezimbali zezinhlobo ezithile ziba ngo-Ephreli-Juni, futhi ukuqhakaza okuningi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Khula i-lacfolioli kusuka enhlanyelweni

Isithombe seSeed Lacfioli Jaundice Heyrantus

Ukulima isithombo seJaundice

Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukutshala i-jaundice ngoMashi ukuze utshale amahlumela amasha endaweni evulekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Thatha isitsha esibanzi noma ibhokisi elikhethekile lezithombo ezikhulayo, gcwalisa isitho esingezansi sezakhi.

Sabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ungaxubana nesihlabathi ukuhlwanyela ngokulinganayo.
Bese umswakama ngokufafaza kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza esisakazeke kahle, amboze ngengilazi esobala noma ifilimu phezulu.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphakathi kuka-16-18 ° С, unikeze ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe, khipha isivinini esivuthayo nsuku zonke, kanzisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngokufafaza.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, susa indawo yokukhosela.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zenze amaqabunga angempela, zitshale emabhodweni ahlukile.

Isithombo se-Heyrantus yisithombo

Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuqala kokushisa kwangempela (kusuka eshumini lesibili ngoMeyi). Ngakho-ke izinhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka kanye nezinhlobonhlobo sezitshaliwe, ama-perennials kulula kakhulu ukuwahlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Heyrantus emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngokukhula njengesilimo se-biennial, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi. Bamba isiza, usakaze imbewu ebusweni, uvale i-rake bese uthele emgqonyeni wokunisela.

I-Lakfiol emhlabathini ovulekile othatha indawo yesithombe

Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, zidinga ukugawulwa, bese ezengeziwe zingadluliselwa kwenye indawo.

Ezindaweni ezinolaka ikakhulukazi, ngo-Agasti kungcono ukugaya i-lacfoliol, uyihlanyele emiphongolweni bese uyithumela ezindlini ezingaphakathi ebusika. IJaundice ingamelana namazinga okushisa kuphela aze afike ku-18 ° C. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zivimbela ukubanda.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kungenzeka, futhi isiko lisakazeka ngempumelelo ngokuzitshala.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-cheyrantus

I-lacnnial lacotek ingasatshalaliswa ngokutshala, okungukuthi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Amabhasi ama-Heyrantus angahlukaniswa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhula komhlabathi ovulekile. Entwasahlobo, bumba lesi sitshalo esinjalo, usihlukanise izingxenye eziningi (ngasinye kufanele siqukethe i-rhizome ekhule kahle kanye namahlumela okukhula) kanye nezithombo.

Sikhetha isiza sokutshala ama-lacgas

I-Heyrantus alloni siberian landing kanye nesithombe sokunakekelwa

I-Lakfiol ikhula kahle futhi ikhula kuphela endaweni enelanga ngaphandle kokusalungiswa nomoya ovunguzayo womoya. Musa ukutshala ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula, ukutholakala kwamanzi asemuva komhlaba kudinga ukwakhiwa kombhede ophakeme. Akukuhle ukukhulisa esizeni lapho ababekade bengabazalwane emndenini.

Ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi: ikhishwe kahle, inempilo, ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali. Bamba amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ekujuleni kwefosholo le-bayonet bese wenza umquba noma i-humus.

I-Heyrantus Landing

Tshala izithombo, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla, kwizimbobo ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Beka isithombo emgodini, usigcwalise ngomhlabathi, shiya izimpande zentamo ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi, uyiphuze. Gcina phakathi kuka-20-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-lacfolia

IJaundice idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ungavumeli ukugcwala kwamanzi, isomiso esingcono sesikhashana. Gxila kwezulu, amanzi njengoma komhlaba waphezulu. Ukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, susa indawo yokhula.

Ukuze i-lacfiol iqhume kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezakhi. Okokuqala, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngaphambi kokutshala, bese izitshalo ezincane zondliwa emavikini ambalwa emva kokutshala (ama-perennials ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), nazo zivundise ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyimbumba wamaminerali noma i-organics.

Ukuze wenze igatsha lebhasi libe ngcono, cindezela izihloko zamahlumela. Unqume ama-inflorescence abunile wokuvela okusheshayo kwamahlamvu amasha.

Entwasahlobo, sinqume amahlumela afile (ama-perennials).

Ukweqa

Ekhabeni eliphakathi neRussia, kungcono ukufaka i-mulch lacfiol ebusika ngamaqabunga omile, ngoba umkhawulo wesitshalo ngu-18 ° C (futhi noma kuyisikhathi esifushane). Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, i-lacfiol izofa.

Izifo kanye nezilokazane ze-Heyrantus

Phakathi kwezifo okufanele kuqokonyiswe:

Ukubola okumhlophe (noma ukugqwala okumhlophe) - lesi sifo sithinta iziqu namaqabunga, izihlahla zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe izindawo ezilimele futhi uphathe ukwelashwa kokubulala ukhunta;
I-Kila - ithinta uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, nakekela ukumisa umhlabathi ukuze ugweme izinkinga.

Ukuvimbelwa kwezifo ukunakekelwa okufanele (amanzi ngokulinganisa, musa ngokweqile nge-nitrogen).

I-Cruciferous noma i-zobumba yodaka iyona eyinhloko futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuphela kwezinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzodingeka ukubulala izinambuzane.

Ukushiswa komhlaba ngendlela yamakhasi

I-Lakfiol ekuklanyweni komhlaba esithombeni ngesitsha sensipho se-basil

Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwe-lacfoliol engadini ukutshala ku-flowerbed eqenjini, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence amathoni afudumele kuyajabulisa iso, kukhokhiswa okuhle.

I-Lakfiol ne-Maki isithombe

Zitshalwa futhi kuma-rabatka, mixborder, izingadi zamatshe, izingadi zamatshe.

I-Heyrantus esithombeni se-flowerbed

Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ze-jaundice zitshalwa ezitsheni, obhasikidi noma ezimbizeni zezimbali. Inhloso yabo iwukuba ngumhlobiso we-veranda, kuvulandi, nge-gazebo, kulapho bangathuthwa khona besuka kwenye indawo baye kwenye.

I-Lakfiol ne-Allium isithombe

Omakhelwane abafanelekayo e-flowerbed bazoba ama-allium, ama-heliopsis, ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, isitsha sesepha, i-linaria, angikhohlwe-hhayi, uWittrock violet, u-Iberis, poppies.

Izithombe ze-Heliopsis ne-lacfiol violet

Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo wenkanyezi anephunga elimnandi (lifana ne-matiola ebusuku violet noma i-lilac), isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingoma zezimbali, isitshalo sihlwanyelwe ngisho nokusikwa ngezinga lezimboni.

I-Lakfiol eguqukayo embhedeni wezimbali onama-irises, isithombe, i-eremophile nesithombe se-hibiscus esishintshekayo

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-laccol ezinezithombe namagama

Lacfiol alpine Cheiranthus alpinus

Isithombe seLacfiol alpine Cheiranthus alpinus

Lesi sitshalo siphezulu ku-40 cm ukuphakama, iziqu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, ama-inflorescence aphuzi.

IChef's Lactifol noma iWallflower noma uCheri Jaundice Cheiranthus cheiri

I-Lakfiol Cheri noma i-Wallflower noma i-Jaundice Cheri Cheiranthus cheiri isithombe

Amabhasi angaba ngu-0,6 m ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence ane-golide, brownish, uthuli obomvu noma obomvu onsomi.

Lacfiol Allion Cheiranthus allionii

U-Heyrantus Allioni siberian Cheiranthus allionii isithombe ku-flowerbed

I-jaionice ka-Allioni iyi-hybrid, ama-inflorescence makhulu, ane-hue ephuzi ecebile.

I-Lakfiol eguqukayo Cheiranthus mutabilis

Isithombe se-Lakfiol esishintshekayo seCheiranthus mutabilis

Iziqu ezinomusa zelula ubude obungama-80 cm. Ama-inflorescence anombala ophuzi ophuzi.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu

Izithombe zeLacfiol violet ezahlukahlukene 'Poem Lilac'

Umbhede - uchungechunge lwe-nzalo ephakeme ngo-30- 40 cm.

I-Zwerg - izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-hybrid. Ama-inflorescence anemibala emithathu, iZwergBusch iyinhlobonhlobo enezimbali ezingama-terry, kukho konke okunye kulula.

I-Prince - inflorescences ilula, iphalethi ifaka phakathi ama-shades amahlanu.

IGoldkonig - ukuphakama kwesiqu esiqinile kungamamitha ayi-0,5.

IGoliathTreib isitshalo eside kakhulu esinezimbali ezilula ze-brown brown hue.

I-Linnaeus - i-lacfiol yemitha, izimbali ezinombala ukhilimu, zilula.