Abalimi bavame ukutshala ama-lilacs ezihlelweni zabo ukubenza bajabule ngokuqhakaza kwabo okungajwayelekile futhi okugqamile. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu futhi amahle e-genemose ahlala enephunga elithile elingajwayelekile. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, isihlahla ngokwaso sinikeza noma yisiphi isiza sengadi ukubukeka okulungiselelwe kahle nokuqhakaza izimbali. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-greenery emahlathini ama-lilac ihlala kuze kube yiqhwa.
Isikhathi sezimbali sincike yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ezizokhethwa umlimi wensimu yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhakaza okujwayelekile kwe-lilac kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Kuze kube manje, kungashiwo ukuthi sekuvele kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingama-30 zalesi sitshalo, ezingowomndeni wakwaMaslinov.
Incazelo
Ama-lilacs ahlukahlukene angaba njalo ukugqamiswa kwanoma iyiphi ingadi, ejabulisa ababusi ngemibala yabo. Kunezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene lapho isitshalo sathola igama laso. Omunye wabo uthi uqhamuka egameni lomculo wokholo owawuseGrisi yasendulo. Ukushiswa okunjalo kwenziwa ngunkulunkulu wehlathi uPan kusuka kumhlanga, owake waguqula i-nymph Siring.
Uma sibheka izinkondlo zokufanekisela, siyabona ukuthi okumhlophe kuhlotshaniswa nothando lokuqala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwezinye izifundazwe zaseMelika kubanjwa nemikhosi enikelwe kuma-lilacs ikakhulukazi.
Lesi isihlahla esincane esimangalisayo, esinemibala ngoMeyi-Juni. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinjalo kuyahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-2 kuye kwayi-10, nobubanzi besiqu kuya ngokuthi iminyaka yesihlahla ingakanani futhi ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30. Amahlamvu aphambene, awela ebusika. Imvamisa amaqabunga e-pinnate ahlukile, kepha amaqabunga aphelele ayatholakala.
I-inflorescence nayo iyathakazelisa: i-panicle enezimbali ezincane ezinezimbali ezinhle. 
Umbala ungahluka kakhulu: mhlophe kuya nsomi onsomi. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, khona-ke imbali ungabona amadrama amabili. Futhi la ma-inflorescence ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwawo anephunga eliphikelelayo nelimnandi.
Izithelo ibhokisi elincane, obukhulu, onsundu, bivalve. Inezimbewu ezimbili ezimaqabunga eqabunga ngalinye. Isihlahla singaba khona kuze kube yiminyaka engama-90.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lilac emhlophe
Ngeshwa, akukasungulwa ncamashi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wesimanje. Amanye ama-botanists abiza izinhlobo eziyi-13, kanti ezinye - zingaphezulu kwama-30 imayelana nezinhlobo zemvelo, kepha kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid eziye zenzeka ngenxa yokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha inani lezinhlobonhlobo zaphakade ezihlanganisiwe alikwazi ukunqunywa ngokunembile, ngoba zihlala zanda. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zifaka:
I-Hyacinth. Le nhlobonhlobo yenziwa ngenxa yokuzalela i-wideleaf nokujwayelekile.- IsiShayina
- UHenry.
- IsiPheresiya.
- UTerry.
- Abanye.
I-Hyacinth. Le nhlobonhlobo yenziwa ngenxa yokuzalela i-wideleaf nokujwayelekile.Kodwa izinhlobo ze-lilac zasePheresiya zikufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Her kungabhekwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, ngoba yabonakala ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo: i-Afghan kanye ne-low-cut. Ukuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo kwaqala ku-1640. Isihlahla sasePheresiya sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, amagatsha aso abanzi futhi mncane.
Ama-inflorescence ageleza okuningi afinyelela ubude bamasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ububanzi bawo buzobe ulingana namasentimitha angama-7-8. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe noma onsomikodwa elimnandi kakhulu. Amabhasi asePheresiya aqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi angaphela kuphela ukuqhakaza kwawo ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ibekezelela kalula le nhlobo kanye nesithwathwa esiphakeme nesomiso. Ngeshwa, endle cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana naye, kepha akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Uhlobo lwe-hybrid lwe-terry lilac, ebelisetshenziswa kabanzi kusukela ngo-1855, nalo luyathakazelisa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla saso kuvame ukuba ngamamitha ama-4, kepha kube namahlamvu aminyene. Spread kwezinye izifundazwe zase China. Kuhluka ngokuthi amahlumela ashesha, futhi amagatsha amnyama anombala ophuzi-grey.
Ama-inflorescence anobude bamasentimitha angama-30, aqondile futhi ayethukile. Ijamo le-inflorescence imvamisa kungaba yiphiramidi noma i-cylindrical. Izimbali zinsomi noma zipinki, kepha zinamakha kakhulu. I-corolla ineshubhu emincane ekhuphukela phezulu. Ama-Terry aqhakaza ngo-June-Julayi, futhi ngenxa yalokho abhekisela ezinhlotsheni sekwephuzile. Unqabe kumakhaza.
Kepha izinhlobo zemvelo ezivamile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Okuvamile.- I-Broadleaf.
- IsiHungary
- IZyagintsev.
- Komarova.
- I-Wolf.
- Amur.
- Mesh.
- Omncane.
- I-Fluffy.
- Cirrus.
Okuvamile.I-lilac evamile umuthi omncaneukuphakama kwawo kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayi-7. Lesi sihlahla sinesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle. Amagxolo alo grey futhi amagatsha awo aphuzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lusindisa imithambeka ekuguguleni. Amaqabunga e-oval anemikhawulo ekhonjisiwe, ayindilinga futhi abushelelezi. Esisekelweni, amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, abe nobude bamasentimitha ayi-10 nobubanzi amasentimitha ayi-5. Ama-petious angama-deciduous anobudeamasentimitha ayi-15.
Izimbali zalolu hlobo ziyavela ngoMeyi kanye namaqabunga. Imvamisa yezimbali inflorescence iminyene futhi igeleza ngamabala amaningi. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane futhi zinamakha. Imvamisa, umbono ungatholakala emahlathini nasemithambekeni. Kufakazelwe ukuthi iyakwazi ukumelana neziqandisi ezinzima kakhulu, iyamelana nesimo sezulu esomile futhi ingakhula ngisho nasezindaweni lapho kunombala omningi khona.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-wideleaf bush ziyafana nezijwayelekile, kepha kukhona umehluko: izimbali ezincane, amaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali kuqala ngaphambili.
Shrub ye-lilac ye-hungarian ikhula ekuphakameni okufika kumamitha amane, kanti isiqu sinombala onsomi. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyathakazelisa: okusaqanda, nobubanzi obungafika kumasentimitha amathathu, nobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8. Izimpande zamaqabunga zincane: kufika kumasentimitha amabili. Amagatsha alezi zinhlobo aqondile, uma isihlahla sincane, khona-ke ashiywa kancane. Izimbali ziqoqwa panicles enamabala amaningi, amakha, amnyama. Lesi sihlahla siqhakaza ngoJuni. Ungahlangana nabo emahlathini ase-Ukraine, eHungary, eRomania naseYugoslavia.
Ezinye izinhlobo ziyafana nesihlahla saseHungary, ngokwesibonelo, ama-lilacs e-Zvegintsov, Komarov, Wolf.
I-Amur lilac isimanga ngosayizi wayo. Unjalo ngaphezulu njengesihlahlakunokuba isihlahla, ngoba ukuphakama kwaso kuphela kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Ungahlangana naye eMpumalanga Ekude, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqhakaza kuqala sekwephuzile, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.
Isihlahla se-mesh sinezimbali zikakhilimu ezi-fluffy. Uyikho
evamile ekuhlobiseni izimbali ezimibalabala INtshonalanga kungenxa yamaqabunga amancanyana, kanye nohlobo lwesihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga amancane kanye nama-lilacs afudumele. Izinhlobo ze-cirrus zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga e-cirrus - ahlukanisiwe.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwamazwe ngama-lilacs kukhona, futhi izinhlobo zichazwa kulo ngokususelwa kulokho umbala nembala enakho.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ukuze tshala isihlahla esivandeni sakho, kuyadingeka ukukhetha lezo zindawo lapho ukukhanya okuhle. Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ze-lilac azithandi inhlabathi enomswakama ophezulu, ngoba lokhu kungaba nomphumela olimazayo ohlelweni lwazo lwezimpande. Kepha inhlabathi inothile ngo-humus, oswakanyiswe kancane, futhi nge-acidity engu-5 kuya ku-7 uzoba ophelele kubo.
Kepha ebusika, akudingeki ukuthi zimbozwe futhi zifakwe. Kepha uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi sibububi, ukuthambisa lesi sihlahla kumele kube nje. Uthanda ama-lilacs kanye nomanyolo, ikakhulukazi i-ash ne-mullein.
Ukuzala
Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi amabhusha okuzala. Isibonelo, ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Vele, inqubo enjalo idinga isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa. Imvamisa, uma isikhule ngale ndlela, izokuqhuma iminyaka emi-5 kuphela.
Enye indlela yokuzala ukutshala amahlumela, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kunohlelo oluhle lwezimpande. Kodwa indlela evame kakhulu yokusakazwa yizihlahla ezisikiwe.
Izihlahla
Awukwazi ukunquma amahlumela wonyaka odlule, ngoba aqhakaza kuwo. Kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence aqhelile. Umqhele wenziwa kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-2-3, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushiya iziqu ezingama-3-4 kuphela, usike okusele. Ukudubula okuyinhloko kususwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izihlahla ze-lilac zihlala ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zibukeka zikanokusho. Bakhona asize ukudala ukwakheka okungafani komhlaba engadini yakhe. Isibonelo, ungakha uthango oluhle oluvela kubo. ILilac ibekhona isikhathi eside, kepha ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zayo ezintsha akuyeki. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ezinemibala ehlukene yezimbali kuzobukeka kukuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Uma uzikhetha ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezimpunga, zizobukeka zimnene kakhulu, futhi zinsomi nge-burgundy - ukugqama nokukhanga okuyingqayizivele. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo nabamele abaningi bezimbali, isibonelo, ngama-peonies, nakho kuyamangalisa.
