Endle, ungathola izinhlobo ezithokozisayo ze-sansevieria, kepha kuphela izinhlobo ezithile ezikhula kahle ezimeni zangaphakathi. Lesi isitshalo sokuhlobisa esithandwayo, esinokuzithoba okukhulu ekunakekelweni. Le mbali inokubukeka okukhangayo, futhi futhi inenqwaba yabameli bezokwelapha. Okubukeka njengeSansevier kungabonakala esithombeni esingezansi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Le mbali idumile ibizwa ngokuthi "umsila we-pike", noma "ulimi lomamezala", "umsila we-cuckoo", "ulimi lukasathane", futhi ungathola namanye amagama amaningi. Izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwamashumi ayisithupha zalesi sitshalo zazalungiswa, kepha ezinye zazo zivame kakhulu ezimbizeni zasekhaya.
Imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ingaba ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi "ulimi lwebele" lungenye yezitshalo lapho ukwenziwa kwe-oxygen kubhekwa njengokuphezulu. Isiko libukeka lilihle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, liphephe ngokuphelele ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Ukuze isitshalo singayeki ukukhula ngemuva kokuthuthela kwelinye igumbi, kufanele kujwayeleke kancane kancane ekukhanyisweni okusha nasekushiseni komoya.
ISansevieria ingeyomndeni we-agave. Isitshalo sibonisa ngamaqabunga amade amibala ehlukahlukene.
Imbali isuka kuma-savannas nakuma-subtropics. Isimo sezulu esihle kuye e-Asia, Madagascar, India, kanye nasemazweni ase-Central Africa. Kungakho sinalesi sitshalo sikhula kuphela ezimbizeni. Esidlangalaleni, isiko lelo ngeke lisinde, noma ngabe lithembekile.
Amaqabunga eSansevieria awugqinsi, anesakhiwo esiminyene kahle, abukeka njengobucwebe. Ngokuqondene nemibala, kunenani elikhulu lazo, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Kakhulu lezi yizithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinsundu ezinenombolo ehlukile yemivimbo, futhi zingangeniswa.
Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela kumitha eyodwa. Imikhawulo imvamisa. Indawo amapuleti nayo ihluke kakhulu. Amaqabunga angaba sobabili ngokuqondile, ngokuqondile, nangapha.
Izimbali zeSansevieria zombala oluhlaza okomhlophe. Amapulazi abo mancane impela, futhi anemibala emide. Isiqu sezimbali sikhula kakhulu, futhi kuso kukhona ama-inflorescence amahle. Iphunga ngesikhathi sezimbali limane laphezulu, lifana nephunga le-vanilla. Kakhulu ama-buds avuleka ntambama, futhi ebusuku ungajabulela ngokuphelele amakha amahle kakhulu. Ngeshwa, lapho isikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini, izithelo zalesi sitshalo cishe azenzeki.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-sansevieri
Sinikeza ukwazana okusondelene nezinhlobo ezithile ze-sansevieria.
I-Dunery grandis
Enye yezinhlobo "zolimi lomamezala" yiSansevier Dounieri. Izwe lakubo yizwe laseNtshonalanga Afrika.
Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga angaba ngamashumi amabili ayizicaba ngesimo, okuyiwo. Ukuphakama kwabo kungafinyelela imitha eyodwa nobubanzi bamasentimitha amathathu. Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo. Kukhona imichilo eshintshashintshayo ebusweni bamapuleti, kepha ifiphele futhi icishe ingabonakali. Izimbali zombala omhlophe omnandi, nephunga le-lilac elimnandi.
Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki futhi sibuyisele imetabolism efanele.
ISansevieria Grandis
Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi i-sansevieria enkulu. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, aminyene futhi ububanzi, ukuphakama kwawo akukukhulu kakhulu. Ipuleti labantu abadala lifinyelela ubukhulu besigamu semitha. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Kukhona futhi imichilo yesimo se-zigzag, esitholakala kwicala lokunqamula. Emaphethelweni, amaqabunga anomphetho ococekile we-tint obomvu. I-inflorescence imhlophe-luhlaza. Bakha ijamo lomhlanga.
Sansevieria-ndlela-ezintathu
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuthi zikhule ezimbizeni zangaphakathi.
Indawo eyodwa yokuphuma kwe-sansevieria trifasciata ayinawo amashidi angaphezu kwesithupha apendwe luhlaza obumnyama. Phezu kobuso bawo, imichilo egqamile kahle itholakala kwicala eliqonde ngaphesheya. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga kufinyelela kumitha owodwa nesigamu, ububanzi - kuze kufike amasentimitha ayishumi. Ifomu liyisicaba, libushelelezi, linohlobo lokunciphisela engxenyeni engenhla, futhi ekugcineni kukhona isipoki.
Kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo, ukukhanyisa lapho ikhula khona kubalulekile, ngoba umbala wamabhendi uncike kule nto. Lapho kukhona ukukhanya okukhanya, amaqabunga athola umbala okhanyayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbala uba luhlaza omnyama, imivimbo ivezwa buthaka, ngaphandle kokucaciswa.
Izithombe zezinhlobo eziphambili ze-sansevieria ezinemigwaqo emithathu:
- Laurenti. Le nhlobonhlobo inamaqabunga akhula ngokuqondile. ISansevieria Laurenti inamapuleti emaphethelweni ngokuphehlwa ngokusobala okuphuzi, okuyihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo.
- ISansevieria Futura Superba. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okusha okuzuze izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi ngesikhathi esifushane. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza obanzi, hhayi amakhulu kakhulu. Ipuleti ngalinye leSansevieria Futura elinomucu ophuzi ophuzi nxazonke.
- Icwebile. Amacembe amancanyana futhi mancane kunoLaurenti. Ukufingqa ngumbala omncane ophuzi. Isikhungo sepulethi simnyama kakhulu. Amanye amaqabunga ahlanekezelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezinhlangothini, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlukahluka futhi sihle.
- ISansevieria Ukukhanya kwelanga. Idume ngokubakhona kwamahlamvu abushelelezi abushelelezi. Umbala wazo ulula, une-tint grey-greenish. Ngezikhathi ezithile isiliva tint. Ukwakheka kwamapuleti ku-wavy.
ISansevieria Cylindrica
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-sansevieria cylindrica zikhiqizwe ngokwezifiso ezivela kwezinye izidalwa. Kubonakala ngamaqabunga amade kakhulu, lapho ungaluka khona izingoma ezahlukahlukene ezihehayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuxhuma amapuleti komunye nomunye kunoma iyiphi i-oda, njengoba ufuna, futhi uwafake phezulu ngebhande le-elastic, intambo noma ngisho nomnsalo.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, okungaholela ekushisweni. Imbali iphatha kahle okusalungiswa, kepha isengozini enkulu ukuthambisa okuningi. Lesi sitshalo kungcono ukungamisi manzi kunokuvumela ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola.
Isilinda seSansevieria sidinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele ziqalwe entwasahlobo bese ziqedwa ekuqaleni kokuwa, isikhathi esisele awudingi ukwenza lutho. Njengomanyolo, noma yiziphi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo zikulungele kahle, ungasebenzisa futhi izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zokudla ama-suppulents. Bheka ngokucophelela isilinganiso esiboniswe kwiphakheji.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele lesi sitshalo kwelinye ibhodwe kungabi ngaphezu kokukodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukususa umoba wezimbali omisiwe. Leli siko libonakala ngokuqhakaza eqabunga elilodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke ungazami nokulindela ukwakheka kabusha kwe-bud.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yangaphambili yezimbali efulethini, ngoba ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha kanye nokukhanya okusha akuhlali kwenzeka ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo.
Ukuzalela okulula
ISansevieria cylindrica, ekhonjiswe esithombeni, ikhiqiza kabusha kabusha ngosizo lweqabunga. Ngakho-ke, uma, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, isitshalo sakho osithandayo sesilahlekelwe ipuleti, ungakhathazeki, kodwa sisebenzise ukusabalalisa.
Ishidi kufanele lisikwe libe yizicucu eziningana ngobude cishe ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Shiya zonke izinto zodwa amahora angama-48 ukuze zome kahle. Lungiselela imbiza encane yezimbali, bese uthelela kuyo i-substrate ekhethekile yalolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Izinto zokutshala ezilungiselelwe kufanele zitshalwe zingajulile.
Yenza okubizwa ngokuthi yi-greenhouse, okumboza imbiza kuyo ngefilimu yokunamathela evamile bese uyishiya endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okuhle.
Ngenkathi iqabunga liqala ukukhula, abamba ukushisa okuncane kufanele kudluliswe nsuku zonke futhi kuniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga, izingxenye ezisikiwe zizokwakha uhlelo oluphelele lwezimpande. 
Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ngesibindi sokudlulisa izimbali ezincane zibe ngamabhodwe amancane ahlukene.
I-sansevieria emangele
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lwakhiwa ngesisekelo se-Laurenti ehlukahlukene ngumfuyi ongumfuyi uKhan, yingakho wabizwa ngokuthi yiSansevieria Hanni. Lesi sitshalo esifushane, ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwezinhlobo, izinhlobo ezinjalo ezikhula kancane zakhula kamuva zaba:
- ISansevieria Golden Hanni. Imbali ifana kakhulu nokubuka kwangaphambilini, kuphela kufezekiswa ubukhona bemivimbo ephuzi. Iphethini elingaphezulu kwamapuleti lingaba ngendlela yesiphithiphithi. Ngenxa yombala wayo, le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi iSansevier ephuzi. Isitshalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yokusinda kwayo okusheshayo nokubukeka okuhle.
- ISansevieria Isiliva Hanni. Igama liyazikhulumela. Amahlamvu anombala oluhlaza grey. Imivimbo ohlangothini olude ayivezwa kahle, futhi inemiphetho emnyama.
- ISansevieria Hanni Cristata. Ukugqama kwayo ukuthi amaqabunga ahlanekezelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
I-sansevieria ekhula kancane iyimbali enhle kakhulu, futhi ayithandwa kangako kunezinye izinhlobo. "Ulimi lukamamezala" luyisitshalo esiqine kakhulu, futhi asisiqalo ukusinakekela. Ungesabi kokusalungiswa, umoya owomile nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Ukufihlakala kokunakekelwa
Kodwa-ke, ama-nuances aphambili wokunakekelwa kusamele acatshangwe. Le mbali iyakuthanda ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, okuthi umbala wamaqabunga uncike kuphi. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okucebisa i-hue. Kodwa-ke, ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, ukukhanya kwelanga akuqondile.
Esikhathini sobusika, thatha lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni aseningizimu, noma usebenzise amadivaysi akhethekile ukudala ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Umhlabathi wokutshala i-sansevieria ezinhlotsheni ezincane kumele ukhethwe ngokukhethekile. Isendlalelo esithengiwe esitolo kufanelekile, okuhloselwe i-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Kungcono ukuthatha isitsha sokufika usayizi omncane, okungcono kusuka kwinto eyenziwe ngobumba. Lapho ufika, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuba khona komgodi wokudonsa amanzi, ngenxa yawo wonke uketshezi olungadingekile ozomila. Lokhu kuzovikela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Uma i-sansevieria inakekelwa kahle, ngeke ilimale futhi akukho zinambuzane ezizovela kuyo. Noma kunjalo, ukubola noma ukhunta kungatholakala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele usike amapheshana angonakalisiwe futhi uphathe usiki ngamalungiselelo akhethekile - ama-fungicides.
Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi eziningi ze-sansevieria yasekhaya. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwe-futur lunamaqabunga amaqabunga aqabunga. Bayakwazi ukufinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Amapuleti lanceolate. Amaqabunga akhula kancane aye phezulu. Ukuthosa okuphuzi kubonakala kahle ebusweni bawo.
Sanseviera Futura Superba
I-Futura superba ihlukile kwamanye amabanga ukuphakama okuncane, kepha isakhiwo esikhulu. Amacembe abanzi kakhulu, cishe amasentimitha ayishumi, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu.
Sansevieria Kirkie Abangane
Isitshalo sinohlelo oluncane lwezimpande. I-rosette eyodwa ngokuyisisekelo inamaqabunga angafika kwabayishumi. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani. Emashidini kunamachashazi amhlophe ngesimo samabala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ngesimo somucu obomvu noma onsundu.
ISansevieria Ayo
Le nhlobonhlobo iyinhlobonhlobo yolimi lwe-hyacinth "yolimi lwebele". Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga kungafinyelela isigamu semitha, futhi ububanzi bufika ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Zonke zinombala oluhlaza okotshani onamabala esiliva grey. I-hem yenziwa ngesimo somucu wamathoni amhlophe noma abomvu. Kulokhu kuhlukahluka, kuwuphawu ukuthi amaqabunga akhula njengezinqwaba, kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili kuya kwezine ekuphumeni okukodwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kuvela i-peduncle ephezulu enezihlahlana ezincane ezimhlophe eziheha ngephunga lawo elihlukile le-vanilla.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-sansevieria, ezahluka ngokubukeka. Lokhu kuyimbali evamile yasendlini phakathi kwama-amesha kanye nabasebenzi. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa, "ulimi lomamezala" nalo lukhiqiza i-oksijini kahle futhi liyakwazi ukulwa nezifo eziningi.
