Ukutshala imbewu ye-alimondi kusuka imbewu ye-clove

I-Alvuda carnation iyisitshalo esingapheli esiqhakaza size sifike eminyakeni emi-5 futhi ubude besiqu sifinyelela ku-25cm. I-inflorescences - ama-terry buds afinyelela ku-35 cm ku-girth ngemibala ehlukene. Lesi isitshalo esihlangene. Yize kunemvelaphi exotic, ivumelane ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu esinzima saseRussia.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomhlobiso we-Alwood

Izinhlobonhlobo ikakhulukazi zisetshenziswa. Uhlu lwabazalisi bazo luvuselelwa njalo ngonyaka. I-Alvuda ihlukile ngombala. Izimbali - ngezindlela eziningi. Ama-petals - ngomugqa ohlukile ohlangothini lomphetho.

Okungenasisekelo

I-clove yangaphakathi

Izinhlobonhlobo nge-palette enomusa ngempela yamathunzi. Izimbali ze-Terry ezifika ku-3 cm ubukhulu zizohlobisa noma iyiphi i-flowerbed noma igquma le-alpine. Ingadi izoba nephunga eliqhakaza eziqhamini zezimbali ezinamanzi abomvu, apinki, amhlophe, onsomi. Iphunga lisuka limangalisa ngokweqiniso. Ama-bloarn we-carnation ngokuqhubekayo, aqala ngoJuni. Izakhamizi zamazwe aseningizimu ziqhakaza imibala minyaka yonke.

Ural

I-Ural Carnation

Lesi yisakhamuzi sasemithambekeni anamatshe nasezitebhisini e-Urals. Izici eziphambili ze-Ural clove: iziqu ezivuthwe ngokwakhiwa kwezihlahla ezisesimweni sebhola, izimbali ezingazodwa eziqongweni zeziqu ezinamaphinki apinki engxenyeni ephezulu nohlaza okotshani ngezansi. Isitshalo siyamelana nesomiso. Ihlangana kahle emibhedeni yezimbali ekwakhiweni kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali.

Ubuhle be-Alpine

Ubuhle be-Carnation Alpine

I-carnation enesiqu ukuphakama okufika ku-25 cm idume ngobukhulu bezimbali zayo ezibomvu ezinendawo ephakathi nendawo. Ama-peduncle athambile, anephunga elimnandi. Etshalwe ikakhulukazi ngembewu futhi kangcono - egqumeni, izindawo ezingavinjelwe enhlabathini evundiswe kahle, noma umsoco omningi ulimaza. Ubusika buka-Alvud buzoba nzima kakhulu.

Amur

I-Amur Carnation

Lesi sitshalo se-perennial esingama-60 cm ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali zipinki, ziphuzi lilac. Isikhathi Sezimbali - Juni-Septhemba. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu ye-Amur clove kwenzeka kuphela ngo-Okthoba.

Ukuntwela kokusa

I-Carnation Mountain Dawn

I-perennial emfushane enesiqu esifinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali - pink ophuzi kuze kube cm 2 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali nguJuni-Julayi. Ikhula kahle kuma-loam, curbs, emagqumeni anamatshe.

Utshani

I-Carnation Travianka

Izimbali zinombala opinki obude obungafika ku-15 mm ububanzi, iziqu namaqabunga apinki - abomvu ngamabala ansomi, izinwele ezi-pubescent ne-cilia emfushane ezansi. Indawo yokuhlala yaseGrassland - imingcele, ama-alpine slides. Isikhathi sezimbali nguJuni - Septhemba. Izithelo ziqala maphakathi noJulayi.

Cirrus

Clove Cirrus

I-perennial nge-stem ukuphakama kufike ku-35 cm. Amaqabunga - oblong - olayini. Izimbali - i-terry emhlophe eyodwa, i-carmine, ipinki emnyama enephunga elimnandi.

Le nhlanganisela ye-clove iyakhula kahle ezingadini zamadwala, lapho ibekezelela ngempumelelo ubusika.

I-Hybrid

I-Carnation Hybrid

I-inflorescence - umbala olula futhi omhlophe, obomvu, opinki. Iziqu zide zibe ngu-30 cm. Ama-blooms kakhulu kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Kuthatha izimpande kahle ezimbizeni, emibhedeni yezimbali. Into esemqoka ukulungisa inhlabathi evundile nendawo enelanga elifudumele. Le nzalo, efuywa ngumfuyi wezitshalo, ingakhula kuma-sill windows futhi ibekezelele iqhwa elinamandla ebusika lifinyelela ku-50 gr.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu ekhulayo inenzuzo futhi ayibizi. Le yindlela engcono kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukutshala lezi zimbali eziphindwe kabili ekhaya noma esakhiweni somuntu siqu. Ngakho zokutshala izithombo ekhaya:

• zuza ikhwalithi izinto zokutshala;
• lungiselela amathangi nomhlabathi. Ukuqanjwa kufaka i-turf ne-peat ngamanani alinganayo, umhlaba wamashidi (izingxenye ezi-2), isihlabathi somfula omncane;

Ingxube ekahle yokutshala i-Alvuda - inhlabathi enosawoti nge-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi

• nisela umhlaba;
• afeze ukuhlwanyelwa imbewu eduze Mashi, kungani wenza imifino emincane futhi uhlwanyele ngendlela ejwayelekile;
• fafaza kancane kusuka phezulu ngesihlabathi;
• ukukhosela ifilimu;
• beka amabhokisi endaweni efudumele (16C) ukuhluma;
• emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngokuqala kweshidi lesibili langempela, dive, i.e. beka izithombo ezi-2 kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile (izinkomishi) ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande.

Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesi-5, ungancipha eduze kuka-Ephreli. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza lukhuni futhi uthathe kuvulandi, ukugwema ukungena kokubhaliwe, umoya omningi.

Izimo eziphambili zokugcinwa kwezithombo - ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, izinga lokushisa lekamelo + 12-14g, ukukhanyisa okwanele.

Emibhedeni yezimbali noma embhedeni kungatshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyiukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufika ku-25cm.

Sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuhlwanyela kwama-perennials kwenziwa ngoMeyi emazingeni okushisa angaphandle kwe-15C. Okokufika:

• bambe futhi zalisa umhlaba;
• lungisa imbewu;
• shona kude ngebanga le-5-6 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lapho uhlwanyela emibhedeni yezimbali, ungakwenza lokhu ngendlela yesiphithiphithi;
• ukumboza kokwehla nge-foilkuze kufike amahlumela okuqala;
• emva kwalokho khipha impahla esembozweni;
• ukuphuma ngaphandle lapho kuvela iphepha lesibili.

Lapho utshala elangeni, i-Alwood izoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, umbala wezimbali namaqabunga uzogqama, kepha isikhathi sezimbali sizoncishiswa

Izimo eziphambili zokutshala i-Alvuda emhlabathini:

• ukuba khona kwe indawo enelanga;
• umhlabathi omanzi, okhanyayo futhi omiswe ngendlela efanele. Kuhle ukufaka i-peat, isihlabathi phambi kwenhlabathi yobumba.

Amakhehla awathobeki futhi amelana nobusika. Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukubhekana nokufika. Kepha ebusika udinga ukukhipha izithombo ngamagatsha aqhakaza izindebe kanye nezichibi zezihlahla zomhluzi.

Ukunakekelwa

Amakhefu awadingi ukuthambisa kaningi. Kwanele ukunisela ngokulinganisela kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 emhlabathini ovulekile - kusihlwa, ungathululi ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 l ngaphansi kwempande yesithombo ngasinye. Futhi kudingeka ngezikhathi ezithile:

• zalisa (umquba, umquba obolile, amaminerali);
• susa ukhula;
• khulula inhlabathi;
• nquma Isiqu kuya ku-15 cm ukuphakama, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwe-Alvuda.

Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, bese sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-5-6, singakhula endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakelwa.

Njengomthetho, izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokukhula okugcwele kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Uma ukomisa nokuphuza amaqabunga kubonwa kule nkathi yokukhula, kunconywa ukondla i-Alvuda ngokungeza i-humus (kodwa hhayi okusha), urea, umanyolo nge-nitrogen. Yize kungafanele kube nokugcotshwa okune-nitrogen enhlabathini.

Ngonyaka wesibili wesikhathi sokukhula, urea kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini., futhi ngesikhathi sokuqothula - i-superphosphate, izithasiselo zamaminerali (Master, Wagon, Pokon, Kemira).

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Alvuda isitshalo eseningizimu futhi zingaba khona izifo eziningi lapho ikhula ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo zaseRussia:

1. Ukugqwala - Uma kungamboza amaqabunga ngentambo. Kuyadingeka ukusika izindawo ezithintekile ngesikhathi, fafaza ngeFungicide.
2. Okuhlotshisiwe - ngokuvela kwezindawo ezingajwayelekile emaqabungeni, ukuguqulwa kwama-inflorescence. Kaningi lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane yi fungus. Kungenzeka kakhulu, isizathu ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ukuthambisa okuningi.
3. I-Alternariosis - lapho umboza iziqu namaqabunga enezindawo ezinsundu, izimbali ezibuthakathaka. Ukwelapha ngama-fungicides.
4. I-Fusariumlapho kukhona ukuwa nokuwa kwezimbali, ukuthuthukiswa okungafanele kweziqu. Isilokazane esikhulu sama-clove kufanele sivezwe ngokujikijela ngendlela yezinambuzane ezincelayo, okuholele ekulimaleni nasekudleni kwamaqabunga, kuguqulwe ngeziqu, nasekubolekeni kwezinkomo. Emzabalazweni, ama-insecticides wokufafaza ayasebenza (Fufanon, Aktara, Fitoverm).

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu:

• ama-aphid njengesidleke, okubangela ukuvela kweziqu nokunamathela kwamaqabunga. Isizathu singase sibe ukuthambisa okunganele noma ama-clove omile omningi womoya. Kokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-phytoncides;
• nematodeokungaholela kumonakalo emaqabunga, iziqu nezimpande ngokuvela kokukhula kwe-warty. Kuyadingeka ukhubaza inhlabathi. Mhlawumbe - dlulisa izithombo kwenye into enempilo yokutshala;
• i-clove fly ngesimo sezinambuzane ezimpunga ngomzimba kuze kufike ku-7mm ubude. Kuyinto izibungu ezilimaza iziqu namaqabunga, okuholela ekuthandeni, ukufa kwezingxenye ezithintekile zamahlumela. Yini engenziwa? Yenza ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngama-insecticides noma ukushisa (umusi) kanye nezithombo ezisezandleni zokugcina izithombo. Izinsalela zezitshalo ezibolile kufanele zishiswe ukuze zingabi ngumthombo wokutheleleka kwezinye izithombo ezinempilo;
• isicabucabu mite kuholela ekukhathaleni kwamajusi kusuka amahlumela namaqabunga e-clove. Eqabwini ungabona kwezinye izindawo iziqongo ezingenamibala. Isizathu singaba semoyeni owomile noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ama-insecticides alungele ukulawula, kepha adinga ukushintshwa ngenxa yokulutha ngokushesha kwethikhi;
• i-clove ipheshana ngesimo sezimvemvane kuze kufike ku-22 mm ubude. Idla ama-ovari namaqabunga, idala iwebhu yesigcawu. Ukwelapha ngama-insecticides ngokufafaza.

Ukuvela kwe-Alvuda kuyamangaza. Lokhu kungumhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali. Ungafaka umucu, udale umngcele othile esakhiweni sensimu. Ukuze wenze isitshalo sigule kancane, udinga ukwenza lukhuni izithombo ngokushesha nje lapho zihluma. Kungcono futhi ukutshala engadini, emhlabathini ovulekile. Impela, izitshalo ezigcina ukushisa ezingamelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane nezifo.

Ama-clove e-Alvuda asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni iziza zasengadini kanye nemibhede yezimbali

Ukuvimbela kwizilonda eziningi - ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukudala izimo ezijwayelekile zokukhula kanye nezimila zama-clove, ukumba ekwindla kwenhlabathi. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, izitshalo ezinesifo kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, futhi inhlabathi kumele ilashwe nge-fungicides.

Ukutshala ama-clove ngembewu kulula kakhulu kunokusikeka. Ngokunakekela nokunakekela, u-Alwooda uzobonga ukuvela kwama-inflorescence abushelelezi we-terry amathoni ahlukile futhi azothokozela ihlobo lonke, kuze kube yilapho kutholakala iqhwa impela.