I-Axiom engadingi bufakazi: inani lesitshalo esivuniwe, ukuhlotshiswa kwezitshalo, nokuqina kwazo kuncike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi esakhiweni. Kepha ungayinquma kanjani inhlobo yenhlabathi, futhi kungenzeka okungenani ukunciphisa izici zayo? Ngaphandle kobunzima obonakalayo, azikho amaqhinga akhethekile lapha, kudingeka kuphela amaqabunga e-litmus akhethekile.
Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi esizeni nokuthi ungalwazi kanjani uhlobo lwawo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izitshalo zikhula kangcono kuluphi umhlabathi nokuthi isiza sakho sihambelana kangakanani nezitshalo ezikhulayo kuso. Kubalulekile ukunaka uhlobo lomhlabathi, i-pH yenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwamanzi omhlaba, indawo amazwe omhlaba, ukuqondana kwemimoya ekhona, ukuhamba kwezindawo ezikhanyayo, ukukhululeka kwendawo.
Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wokutshala yi-loamy ephakathi, enamacembe amancane. I-acidity efanelekayo - pH 5.6-7.2. Ukutholakala kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba kufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Futhi, ngokwazi ukuthi yiluphi umhlabathi izitshalo ezikhula kangcono, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi umhlaba wokutshala kumele udambiswe.
Futhi ungayinquma kanjani inhlobo yenhlabathi esakhiweni futhi kungenzeka ukulungisa isimo sayo se-granulometric? Ukunquma uhlobo lomhlabathi kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, idlanzana lomhlabathi omanzi ligobhoza ifulegeum noma induku, eligoqiwe ku -letlet. Uma ngasikhathi sinye singaphuki, khona-ke inhlabathi ihlangene; imifantu emincane - i-loamy esindayo; imifantu emikhulu - loam ophakathi; indandatho izophuka - ukhanyayo okhanyayo, awuweli endandatho, imvuthuluka - isihlabathi, isihlabathi.
Inhlabathi enobumba noma esindayo ye-loamy ayenzi amanzi kahle, ngakho-ke, izakhamzimba ziqhekeka kuyo. Lungisa umhlaba onjalo ngokungeza isihlabathi. Udoko lufakwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi ukuyithuthukisa.
Inhlabathi ye-Acidic yakhiwa kusukela ekuwohlokeni kwenqwaba yezinsalela zezitshalo (amaqabunga). Imvamisa inhlabathi ene-acidic itholakala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi maphakathi neRussia. E-steppe zone kukhona i-chernozem, nenhlabathi ye-alkaline. Ukusungula i-acidity yenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa incwadi yokubhalela evela emaqabunga e-litmus. Ezinye izitshalo ezinenhlabathi enezithelo azikhuli kahle. Ukufakwa kwe-lime carbonate enanini lama-350 g / m2 kuguqula i-pH ngo-1.
Ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba 1.5 m, amathuba okufa kwesihlahla ayanda. Kunconywa ukutshala izihlahlana ezibekezelela amazinga aphansi komhlaba afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lamanzi asemhlabeni phansi ngokwakha amanzi.
Ukwazi ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yini, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa: ekwindla, eselima noma ekumbeni kanye nokufaka umanyolo. Bamba ngokujula okungama-30-50 cm (kuze kufike amafosili ama-2 bayonet), ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokugoqa ukwakheka. Ukufaka umanyolo we-organic (umquba). Entwasahlobo, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kufakwa enhlabathini esindayo, nakubumba ukukhanyisa inhlabathi.
