Umbono ojwayelekile wekotishi lasehlobo ngeke uphelele uma ungahlotshwanga ngezindlela ezinhle futhi zikhululekile zensimu. Hhayi ukubukeka kwensimu kuphela, kepha futhi nenhlangano yomsebenzi wezomnotho kuya ngokuthi akhiwe kahle futhi enziwe kahle. Izindlela ezweni zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene nangezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo zethrekhi ezweni
Abahlali abaningi ehlobo bayazibuza: iyiphi indlela engcono yokwenza izindlela ezweni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ngosayizi wayo namakhono okusebenza omuntu.
Amanye amathrekhi enziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngcono anokubukeka okukhanga kakhulu kunokwendabuko eyenziwe ngokhonkolo noma ngokhonkolo. Ukulondolozwa ezweni kufanele kube ngokomnotho, kube ngokoqobo futhi kube nokuqina. Izinto zezindlela zezwe zingahluka kakhulu. Imvamisa, kuvame ukusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinto zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwazo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abantu baya ngokuya bebhebhetheka i-sliding paving. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa le njongo zingahluka ngombala, ukuthungwa nokuhlobisa. Kaningi, ngokuzimela yenza amathrekhi ngesendlalelo esingaphezulu sombhalo noma ngentambo enzima.
Izindlela zezithombe ezweni zimangalisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zalo. Izindlela ezilula kunazo zonke - izintambo ezibunjiwe zenziwe ngesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, udwala, impi yezitini. Ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo zisebenzisa ukusikeka okwenziwe ngokhuni ukwenza lesi sakhi sendlu yasehlobo, esinikeza umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa.
Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezinzima kuphela zokhuni eziphathwe ngokufakwa okukhethekile.
Ividiyo: yenza indlela ye-hemp yezwe
Ingaphezulu elinzima lingenziwa ngezitini, amatshe emvelo, amakhonkrithi kakhonkolo, ukukhonkotha okukhonkolo noma ukhonkolo we-monolithic. Amaphethini ahlukahlukene angenziwa ngezinto ezinjalo, ezizonikeza isayithi ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe. Le threkhi inamandla kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunokukhwela. Ihlukaniswa ukusebenza kwawo, kepha kubiza okungaphezu kwalokhu okwenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngcono.
Indima ebalulekile ekwakheni indlela yezwe ngezandla zakho idlala umngcele. Akugcini nje ngokubamba imingcele ecacile, kepha futhi ivikela imiphetho yayo ekubhujisweni. Umngcele nawo udlala indima yokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-curbstone iyinto efiselekayo, ubukhona bayo abubhekwa njengephoqelekile. Imvamisa, ngaphandle kwendlela, amathrekhi enziwa ngokhonkolo okhonkolo onezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwawo netshe lemvelo ngokulungiswa kwemingcele.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, i-slag, i-gravel, umngcele uyadingeka. Ikhonkrithi ukhonkolo osebenzayo kakhulu futhi oqinile obekwe esisekelweni sikakhonkolo. Ngemikhondo egobile, kungcono ukhethe ama-curbs enziwe ngezitini, itshe elisicaba noma uthayela obekwe onqenqemeni.
Ngokukhetha impahla efanele, ungakha uhlelo oluvumelanayo lwamathrekhi, enziwe ngesitayela esifanayo futhi uhlanganiswe kahle ngokubukwa okujwayelekile kwesayithi.
- Ngakho-ke ekwakhiweni kwendawo ngesitayela se-rustic yisihlahla esifanele kunazo zonke.
- Itshe lemvelo lilungele ukwenza amathrekhi agobile.
- Isitini sihlangana ngokumangalisayo nezinhlaka zaso. Ukwenza amathrekhi, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezitini ezigoqwayo, ezingasabi umswakama nokubandayo.
- Ukugcina amatshe we-shades ahlukene kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe amaphethini angafani.
- Izindlela zegravel namatshe amatshe alungele kakhulu ingadi namachibi aseduze.
Eminyakeni yamuva, abantu banethuba hhayi lokudala izindlela kusuka kukhonkolo we-monolithic, kodwa futhi balinikeze uhlobo lwangempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzokwanela ukuthenga izifanekiso zepulasitiki zokucushwa okuhlukahlukene esitolo esikhethekile esizokuvumela ukuthi uzenzele izinto zokhonkolo ngokwakho.
Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamathrekhi zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele:
- ukhonkolo kanye nezitini;
- amatshe amatshe okhuni nokhuni;
- amatshe anemibala ehlukahlukene namatshe emvelo.
Ukuhlela izindlela zomhlaba
Ngaphambi kokwenza izindlela ezweni, kufanele udwebe umdwebo noma uhlelo lwendawo ngendlela efanele, oluveza izinkomba ezihleliwe, ucubungula zonke izakhiwo nokwakha okukhona esizeni.
Ekuthuthukisweni kwabo kufanele kubhekwe nenani lezulu elehla kule ndawo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi kwakheke uhlelo lwamadonsa ukuze kungabikho ukuqina kwamanzi esizeni. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokuqandisa masinyane awonakali kuphela izinkuni, kodwa nezinto ezifana nekhonkolo kanye nezitini.
Izihlahla ezinkulu akufanele zikhule eduze kwezindlela, ngoba zingazibhubhisa ngezimpande zazo ezinamandla. Lapho udweba uhlelo olunemininingwane ethe xaxa, isithombe sendawo yezwe sizoba sobala futhi kuzoba lula ukwenza ukhetho ngokuthanda okukodwa noma okunye okwokwakhiwa.
Cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zezwe ubuchwepheshe bokubekwa kwabo buyabonakala. Wonke umsebenzi uhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana ezibalulekile:
- Ukumakwa komhlaba. Kulesi sigaba, ngosizo lwentambo nezikhonkwane, ukunqotshwa kwethrekhi kumakiwe. Imiphetho ibulawa ngokucophelela emigqeni ebekiwe.
- Ngosizo lokwela, i-turf isuswa kanye nobude nobubanzi bethrekhi okuhlosiwe. Inhlabathi isuselwa ekujuleni kweshishi yesihlabathi, esebenza njengesisekelo sokugoqeka. Ubukhulu bengqimba yesisekelo kufanele okungenani bube yi-10 cm.
- Isihlabathi (ngesinye isikhathi uhlaka) sithululelwa emgodini wembale bese sihlanganiswa ngokucophelela bese sikhiqizwa.
- Ukulondolozwa kubekwe esihlabathini, kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuhambisana nezinga lendlela.
Yenza izindlela zakho zesabelomali ezweni
Okuthandwa kakhulu ezweni yilezi zinketho ezilandelayo zethrekhi:
- Indlela eyenziwe ngamatshe amatshe noma amatshe ayigugu. Zenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye azinasisekelo. Inhlabathi esemseleni iphathwa nge-herbicides futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene noma i-agrofiber ukuze ukhula lungaboli. Ungqimba wamatshe noma amatshe amatshe athelwa kuwo bese kuthi phezulu kwengoma kudwetshwe. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze kungapheli phezu kwesiza, kubalulekile ukwakha umngcele, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumathayili noma ngezitini.
- Indlela eyenziwe ngokhuni yabona ukusikeka. Ukuyidala, iziqu kanye namagatsha awugqinsi ezihlahla zokhuni eziqinile zifanelekile. Zinqunywa zibe yimibuthano. Ubukhulu bokuqukethwe kufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-10 cm. Ukusikeka okwenziwe kahle okwenziwe ngompetha kuphathwa ngamafutha okushisa omile, afakwa ngebhulashi phezu kobuso bonke. Ngemuva kokumiswa komile, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa. Esiqeshini esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili sesihlabathi sibeka ifilimu leplastiki. Izilayi zibekwa phezu kwayo nganoma iyiphi iphethini ethandekayo futhi izilinganise. Yonke imivimbo ephakathi kwabo imbozwe ngotshani, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi.
- Indlu yamatshe ingenziwa hhayi ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezithengiwe kuphela, kepha futhi ngalokho kungatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lapho ukhetha izinto, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe lelo tshe elin okungenani uhlangothi olulodwa oluyisicaba. Ngaphansi kokugobhoza okunjalo, umsele kufanele ube nokujula okungama-cm okungenani angama-20. Itshe elichotshoziwe (10 cm) lithululelwa phansi kwalo. Iyanyathelwa, bese isihlabathi (10 cm) sithululelwa ngaphezulu bese siyanyathelwa futhi. Amatshe abekwa phezu komcamelo wamatshe owenziwe ngesihlabathi olungiselelwe. Ukugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwabo, isihlabathi sithululelwa kusuka phezulu futhi wonke ama-voids agcwele ngaso. Esigabeni sokugcina, ithrekhi iniselwa ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde ugcwalise ama-voids phakathi kwamatshe nesihlabathi.
- Indlela yokudweba. Le nketho ingenye yezona ezifanele kakhulu. Ukujula komsele wokwenza izinto ezinjalo kufanele kube cm 20-25. Umcamelo wesihlabathi-wamatshe wenziwe ngendlela efanayo nangaphansi kwendlela yamatshe. Ukubeka amatshe ngobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-60 mm kuzophumela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Indlela enjalo yenziwa kangcono ngemingcele. Amatshe agxiliwe ahlanganiswe esisekelweni sesihlabathi ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Kulokhu, iphethini ingaba yokwahluka kakhulu. Lapho ubeka, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amatshe okugoqayo ngezimpawu zomshado, ngoba uzosheshe ube yize.
- Indlela yenziwa ngezitini. Kwakhiwe ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo nomgwaqo we-pavers. Izitini ezifanayo ezibekwe emaphethelweni zisetshenziswa njengomngcele. Okubukeka ngokukhethekile ukugoqwa kwezitini zama-shades ahlukahlukene.
Ithrekhi ekhonkolo (ividiyo):
Ithrekhi ekhonkolo
Izindlela ze-dacha ukhonkolo we-monolithic zisasathandwa. Ukuqamba kwabo kudinga isamba elikhulu usimende, isihlabathi nojikijolo. Kepha zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenza. Lapho uzisebenzisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe umthetho owodwa: lapho usimende okuningi kusisombululo, ukhonkolo luzoba namandla ngokwengeziwe. Kumathrekhi, lokhu okulandelayo okusetshenziswayo kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu:
- usimende - ingxenye eyi-1;
- itshe elichotshoziwe - izingxenye ezi-3;
- isihlabathi - izingxenye ezi-2.
Ukuze indlela enjalo ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwakheka kusuka emabhodini. Phansi komsele babeka amatshe, impi yezitini noma enye imfucumfucu yokwakha eqinile. Isixazululo sithululelwa i-formwork futhi ingaphezulu lembala. Kukhonkolo kungahlotshiswa ngamathayili, ama-mosaics, noma amatshe amnandi acindezelwe kudaka olungavinjelwanga.
Amathrekhi wethayili
Amathrekhi athandwa kakhulu enziwe ngamakhonkrithi okhonkolo osayizi abahlukahlukene. Kulula ukulingana nokuhlukaniswa nokuqina kwabo. Isisekelo sesihlabathi sihlelwe futhi ngaphansi kwazo. Indlela yezwe kusuka kuthayela le-50x50 noma 40x40 cm ibukeka imangalisa impela, ayithathi isikhala esiningi futhi isebenza kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa amathayili amancane, ungakha izinketho ezahlukahlukene zamaphethini wokupheqa. Zingabekwa eduze komunye nomunye noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ezimbozwe ngetshe elihle noma ngenhlabathi. Zingahlwanyelwa ngotshani.
