Ukuqhakaza kwegumbi azalea akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele. Enye yezitshalo zasekhaya ezinhle kakhulu ishaya inani lama-buds avuleka ngasikhathi sinye, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Yebo, futhi blooms azalea angaphakathi esikhathini esimnyama kakhulu sonyaka - ebusika, lapho ilanga nezimbali ezikhanyayo zincipha kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele ekhaya, ama-azaleas avame ukudumaza abanikazi. Ndawonye, izitshalo ezigeleza izimbali njalo zilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu bese zomile.
Ukuze i-azalea iveze ngokuphelele ubunjalo bayo bemvelo futhi ihlobise indlu iminyaka eminingi, idinga izimo nokunakwa ezikufanele ukukhula.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezimbili zama-azaleas zivame ukukhula kakhulu: amaNdiya nawesiJapan. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuhlobo olukhulu lwama-Rhododendrons:
- ukubumbana nosayizi omncane;
- ukukhula kancane;
- izimbali eziningi nezimbali ezicebile.
Uma phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana ze-azaleas zasendlini, eziningana zikhethwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezimbali, ifu lezimbali ezikhanyayo lizokhuphuka ngaphezulu kwewindows kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi.
Izimo ze-Igazi Azalea
Ukuze ube nenhlala-kahle ekhaya, isiko lidinga ukulungiswa:
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okonakele;
- ukuthambisa okuningi
- ukuqina kanye ne-acidity yesigatshana esingezansi;
- lokushisa komoya ophansi egumbini okukhona kulo imbiza ene-azalea.
Umswakama omkhulu ngama-70-80%. Lapho unakekela imbali ye-azalea, isitshalo ngeke sishiywe emoyeni owomile isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho sizolahla amahlamvu bese sihlisa intuthuko. Ukweqisa ukukhanya nokuntuleka kwayo kuholela ezinkingeni ezifanayo.
Ukusuka ekuhambisaneni nalezi zimo egumbini kuncike ekutheni ziqhume kangakanani izimbali ezilandelayo:
- Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho izingadi zezimbali zilele, ama-azaleas angaphakathi adinga izinga lokushisa lomoya le-6-8 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhodwe ashiywe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kepha anisela kancane kakhulu.
- Entwasahlobo, ngokuqala kwama-buds, ukuchelela kuqalelwa ngevolumu efanayo, kanti ama-azaleas adluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa kwe-12-16 ° C. Uma igumbi lifudumele, noma ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwama-azaleas ebhodweni, ukugeleza kwezitshalo kungancishiswa kakhulu.
- Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, isiko lizizwa lihle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-20- 22 ° C, futhi ama-azaleas angaphakathi abekezelela kalula ukuba kuvulandi, i-loggia nengadi, uma uvikela izitshalo elangeni eliqondile.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu nomoya owomile kubangela ukuhlaselwa kwama-azaleas wesicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane. Lapho zigcinwa engadini, izitshalo kufanele zivikeleke ezinambuzaneni ezikalwa ngezidalwa, ama-aphid kanye namahlamvu ezinhlamvu.
Ukunisela nokunisela ama-azaleas angaphakathi
Ama-Azaleas akhula emakamelweni azwela kakhulu ukuthambisa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula okusebenzayo, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo akufanele yome. Njengoba zombili izingadi nezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zalesi sitshalo zithanda i-acid esemthanjeni, azikwazi ukuniselwa ngamanzi ompompi. Umswakama uyathuthukiswa noma ungcolile.
Imvamisa ngezikhathi ezithile ne-citric acid, i-ascorbic acid, uviniga wethebula noma ujusi kalamula. Amagremu we-0.3-0.4 we-acid afakwa kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Le ndlela akufanele ihlukunyezwe; uma unakekela ama-azaleas ezimweni zasekamelweni amahlumela amancane namaqabunga, umnikazi angaqaphela izindawo ezinombala onsomi, futhi ngaphansi kwama-greens kuzokoma kuphenduke ophuzi.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuphuza amanzi kugeleza epanini, kufanele kukhishwe ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika.
Isikhathi esishisayo noma lapho ukufudumeza kusebenza, ama-azaleas aniselwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahleliwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, le nqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela, izama ukungangeni izimbali nama-elembu, njengoba amabala nezindawo zokulala zihlala kwizikhonkwane ezintekenteke.
Ukugqoka kwe-Azalea
Entwasahlobo, kepha ukuqala kwezimbali, bese emva kokuba izimbali zibune, awudingi nje ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwama-azaleas ekhaya, kodwa futhi nokudla okuphelele. Ngalezi zinhloso, kufanele kube nomanyolo okhethekile wama-Rhododendrons nama-azaleas.
- Ukuvuselela ukwakheka kwama-buds nokuqhakaza entwasahlobo, ama-azaleas egumbi ahlanganiswa nezingoma ngokubumba kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.
- Lapho izimbali ziwe, futhi ukukhula kokudubula kuqala, umquba we-nitrogen ufakwa ekunakekelweni kwama-azaleas ebhodweni.
Ukuze ushiye isitshalo esilungiselelwe ubusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-azalea kumisiwe maphakathi no-Septhemba. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ekwethulweni kwamanyolo e-nitrogen, kuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela amasha.
Ividiyo emayelana nama-azaleas ekhaya, ephathelene nokunakekelwa nokukhula kwezitshalo izophinda igcwalise umthwalo wolwazi we-theoretical of the grower futhi isize ukuqonda izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ukuthena nokuvula ama-azaleas ekunakekelweni kwasendlini
Ukuphela kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ku-azaleas kuyahambelana nokuqala kokubukeka okusha nokukhula kwamahlumela amadala. Ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukuhlala sibumbene ezindaweni zasendlini futhi sithokoze ngezimbali entwasahlobo elandelayo, izitshalo zidinga ukungeniswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izihlahla zokuthena, ekunakekeleni ama-azaleas, njengasesithombeni, zifaka phakathi maphakathi noMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela abuthakathaka, anamahloni ngokweqile noma amadala angaphansi kokususwa. Amaqabunga e-Azalea avela kumahlumela waminyaka yonke, ngakho-ke ashiya ihlumela elisha elinamandla, futhi okungenani anciphise amahlumela asele ukwenza ukuthi ama-buds nokubekwa kwezimbali kube ngama-buds.
Ama-azaleas asendlini ngesikhathi sokulungisa nokuzilungisa abolekisa kahle ekubumbeni futhi asetshenziselwa ukudala i-bonsai nezingoma namanye amasiko okuhlobisa. Emavikini langu-2-3 ngemuva kwekutsatsa, sihlabatsi simbozwa ngemacembe lamasha.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Azalea
Njengoba izihlahla zikhula, zingena esikhundleni sazo. Izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa esitsheni esikhudlwana esisha ngonyaka, bese kuthi emva kweminyaka engama-3-4, ukufakelwa kwenziwe njengokudingekile.
Ama-azaleas ase-Indoor anesistimu yezimpande engeyona eyejwayelekile, yingakho izimbiza ezinobubanzi obukhulu ngaphezu kokujula zilungele isitshalo. Umthamo ukhethiwe ngokubalwa kokudonswa okuphoqelekile ngobukhulu okungenani be-3 cm.
Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-azaleas ongaphakathi ingxube yezingcezu ezimbili zezinaliti eziphekwe ngokweqile yengxenye eyodwa yezithelo. I-humtile humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-sphagnum echotshoziwe yengezwe ku-substrate evulekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanzelwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ngama-nematode, ama-mealybugs nesikhunta esiyingozi.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi senziwe kahle kusuka kumashini we-ceramic noma kubumba olwandisiwe ngokufakwa kwezingcezu zokhuni noma ngamagxolo e-spruce. Ingxenye yokugcina ibaluleke kakhulu lapho utshala futhi unakekela ama-azaleas. Inikeza i-acidization ehlala inhlabathi. Kepha i-limestone ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yayo, inhlabathi iyashintsha indlela esebenza ngayo. Ngokufanelekile, i-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe amayunithi angama-3.0-5.0.
Lapho ukufakelwa njengengxenye yokunakekela izimbali ze-azalea, kubalulekile ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlale ingaphezulu komhlaba. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, kuhlanganiswa kancane, kuhlanganiswe nomswakama, futhi, uma kunesidingo, kugcwaliswa futhi. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi ukuphela kobusika, lapho isitshalo singabonisi zimpawu zokukhula, noma ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Uma imbali ingaqhakaza ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe ebhodweni elisha, kungcono ukusika izihlahlana ukuze zinganciphisi isitshalo esilimele ngaphandle kwaso.
Ukusakazeka kwama-azaleas ekhaya
Ama-azaleas asendlini awakwazi ukunakekelwa kuphela esimweni sokuqhakaza, kodwa futhi asakazwa. Ukwenza lokhu kulula kakhulu:
- lapho ufaka, uhlukanisa isihlahla esidala;
- ehlobo, cuttings semi-lignified ukusika eziqongweni amahlumela.
Isitshalo esikhulu sihlukaniswe ukuze i-azaleas entsha ngayinye ibe nohlelo lwezimpande olusebenzayo. Izicucu zamahlumela amakhulu ziphathwa ngenani elincane lama-var engadini. Kuyasiza ekususeni izimpande ngamalahle aqoshiwe kanye nesishukumisi sokukhula. Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-azaleas kuleli cala akunazici, ngaphandle kokuthi kungcono ukunquma isihlahla ukuze sikhule ngokushesha.
I-midzi ye-cuttings yenziwa kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Izingxenye ezingekho esimweni sezimpande ezivele ziphele ngo-10-15 cm ubude zinamahlamvu amaningi athuthukile zifakwa emgodini ongaphansi kwe-acidic bese zigcinwa endaweni eluhlaza ekushiseni okungu-25 ° C. Ukwakheka kwezimpande kuma-azaleas angaphakathi akusheshi. Isitshalo esinjalo siyobe sesilungele ukufakelwa kwisitsha esihlukile kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, futhi sizovula izimbali zokuqala zonyaka olandelayo.
