Njengoba kunjalo ngezimbali eziningi zasendlini, ukufakelwa kwe-nephrolepis kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Isitshalo sendabuko esihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba sithandwa kakhulu enkabeni yeRussia. Le fern engaphakathi yaziwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukuhlanza umoya, ukudonsa izinto ezinobuthi, nokubulala amagciwane. Akumangazi ukuthi uyaziqhenya ngendawo kumawindows ezikhungo zezokwelapha.
Imiyalo Yokudlulisa
Kulula ukukhula i-nephrolepis - lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngemodi yokukhanya engafaki ukuthi ibe elangeni eliqondile, izinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani lama-20 ° C kanye nezinga eliphakeme lomswakama.
Ngaphambi kokuba lesi sitshalo sifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu, kwenzeka ukufakelwa kwe-nephrolepis minyaka yonke, ngokuzayo - ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo intwasahlobo.
Kukhethwa imbiza kusengaphambili, phansi lapho kubekwa khona ungqimba lwamanzi - uma kunganikezwa amanzi angcolile, i-acidization yenhlabathi iholele ekufeni kwesitshalo. Izitini ezichotshoziwe, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe ayigugu asetshenziswa njengamanzi. Isigaxa esingaphansi kwegciwane sithululelwa phezu kwaso.
Lapho utshala i-fern, akudingekile ukugcwalisa intamo yesitshalo ngenhlabathi, ingxenye engenhla ye-rhizome kufanele ishiywe ngaphezulu komphezulu womhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kuyimpoqo. Esontweni lokuqala, kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ukuvimba ukoma kwamaqabunga aphansi. Ngokuzayo, ngaphezu kokunisela, ukufafaza okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kuyenziwa. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-16, esiqinisekiswa ngokwakhiwa kokukhanya okwengeziwe.
Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Yekani ukuzisebenzisa kuphela phakathi kuka-Okthoba noFebhuwari.
Ukukhetha ibhodwe ukuze kudluliswe
I-transplant yokuqala ye-nephrolepis yenziwa ebhodweni elincane. Ebanzi kakhulu, izimpande zingabola ngenxa yokuqunjelwa uketshezi ezansi. Ngokufakelwa okwalandela, isiqukathi sikhethwe ngobubanzi obukhulu kunesedlule. Ngenxa yohlelo lwe-fern olungashwampuluzi, ukuphakama kwembiza kungahlala kufana. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuqina kwayo.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
Ukuthi isitshalo sinezimpande ezinhle kanjani endaweni entsha kuncike kakhulu kwisigatshana sendawo. Ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngokuxuba i-peat yamahhashi, abamba ukushisa kanye nomhlaba we-coniffort ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Esikhathini isisindo esidingekayo faka isidlo sethambo ngesilinganiso se-5 g nge-1 kg yenhlabathi.
Enye indlela yokulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi kusuka enhlabathini ethambile, enhlabathini yomfula ne-peat, kuxutshwe isilinganiso 4: 1: 1 ngokulandelana. Ukungeza inani elincane lamalahle kuzosiza ukuvikela isitshalo ezinambuzaneni.
Ukulungiselela nokukhipha amagciwane engxenye yakho ngokwakho kuyinqubo ebuhlungu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthenga ingxube yenhlabathi esitolo esikhethekile.
Izindlela zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-nephrolepis
Isici esithandekayo se-fern yangaphakathi ukukwazi kwayo ukuzala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- Ukusakazeka kwe-nephrolepis ngezinhlamvu. Akha ngaphansi kweqabunga le-fern futhi amachashazi amancane ansundu. Ama-spores ahlahlelwa ngokucophelela futhi ahlwanyelwe enhlabathini enomswakama. Isitsha sihlanzwa kude nokukhanya, simbozwe ngengilazi. Govuza inhlabathi nsuku zonke, ukuvikela ukoma kwayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala ngaphezulu, isitsha siphinde sakhiwe kabusha endaweni efanelekile. Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane, ezinye zazo ziyasuswa, zishiya imifino eqinile ebangeni lamasentimitha amathathu. Ngemuva kwenyanga zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene.
- Ukusakazeka kwe-nephrolepis ngamahlumela. Ukutshala ama-fern ngale ndlela kunikeza ukubamba okuhle, okwakha isitshalo esisha ngokuphelele. Leli hlumela, lapho kungekho amaqabunga, licindezelwa ebusweni benhlabathi embizeni eseduzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ucingo noma i-hairpin. Izidingo ezikhethekile zibekwa emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba - ama-70% okuqanjwa kwawo kufanele aqhathwe nomhlaba weshidi nange-15% Peat nesihlabathi. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane ihlumela, lihlukaniswa, lidluliselwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
- Ukusakazeka kwe-nephrolepis nge-rhizome. Ngale ndlela, kunconywa ukufakelwa kuphela isihlahla esikhulu esinamamephu wokukhula okungenani ayi-12. Ukwehlukanisa lesi sitshalo, ingxenye ngayinye ibekwa ebhodweni elihlukile, elimbozwe ngopulasitiki phezulu. Beka imbiza endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele. Ifilimu likhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane, lapho kuthambisa khona futhi ukufafaza amaqabunga.
- Ukusakazeka kwe-nephrolepis yi-nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Le ndlela ilungele kuphela lezo zinhlobo ze-fern lapho ama-tubers akha khona ezimpandeni. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokufakelwa, kungenzeka ukuba ulondoloze zonke izici zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo. Ukwehlukanisa i-tuber, kubekwa ku-substrate elungiselelwe, lapho imila khona ngokushesha.
I-Nefrolepis fern iyisitshalo esihle sokudonswa kwamapulangwe efulethini, isikhala sehhovisi, isikhungo somphakathi. Inqwaba eluhlaza, ekhanyayo eluhlaza yamahlamvu ngeke ibe umhlobiso ofanele wangaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi ibe uhlobo lokuhlanza umoya.
