Coreopsis - ilanga engadini

I-coreopsis ekhangayo ekhazimulayo iyakwazi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza isizini yonke - kusuka entwasahlobo sekwephuzile. Unezimbali eziningi ezinhle ngokumangazayo. Iziqu, ngaphandle kokuqina kwangaphandle, ukuqina, akudingi ukuxhaswa. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba.

I-Coreopsis iyadaya. © UDanny Barron

Ama-Coreopsis, amaLenok, noma ubuhle baseParisian - ngokushesha nje lapho bebiza amaCoreopsis. Ekuqaleni imbali evela eNyakatho Melika, isiko laziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. Kukhona ama-coreopsis perennial kanye nonyaka. Igama elithi Coreopsis livela kumagama amabili esiGreki koris - "bug" no-opsis - "izithelo". Ngempela, amabhokisi embewu yesitshalo afana nesiphazamiso.

Ama-Coreopsis (Ama-Coreopsis) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhula minyaka yonke nezimbali zamakhambi omndeni wama-Astrovian (I-Asteraceae).

I-perennial coreopsis

I-Coreopsis grandiflorum (I-Coreopsis grandiflora), i-lanceolate (i-Coreopsis lanceolata), kanye ne-whorled (i-Coreopsis verticillata) zithathwa njengezingapheli. Izimbali ziphuzi lilanga.

Emvelweni, ama-coreopsis aqhakaza amakhulu akhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi esomile. Liyahluka ngosayizi omkhulu wazo zombili isihlahla uqobo nembali. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-100 cm, isihlahla sinamandla, sihlwanyelwe ngokuqinile, amaqabunga aphansi aphelele, angaphezulu aqhekekile. Obhasikidi obubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-6,5. Izimbali kusuka kulamula okhanyayo kuya ku-hue yegolide emnyama. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya Septhemba (Okthoba). Kepha engadini, le coreopsis ihlala isikhashana. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, isampula elihle linganyamalala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

I-Koreopsis iqhakaza kakhulu, ibanga 'Ukuphuma Kwelanga'. © 99roots

I-Coreopsis lanceolate amabombo avela enyakatho neNyakatho Melika Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kanye nobubanzi bama-inflorescence kancane kunalokho okwenziwa yi-msingiopsis enezimbali ezinkulu: 60 no-6 cm, ngokulandelana. Isikhathi sezimbali naso sifushane kakhulu - ukusuka kuJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

I-Coreopsis lanceolate, noma i-Coreopsis lanceolate. © Qwertzy2

Coreopsis ikhonkotha - Isitshalo esinamakhambi esinamahlumela amaningi izimpande, size sibe ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aso mncane, afana ne-cosmea, luhlaza okhanyayo. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Loluhlobo lungakhula futhi luqhakaze endaweni eyodwa ende kunabalingani bayo - iminyaka engama-5-6.

I-Coreopsis ishaywa ikhwela.

Futhi kukhona i-coreopsis pink (Coreopsis rosea) ngezimbali zombala ohambelana. Isiqu sifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama.

I-Coreopsis ipinki. © F. D. Richards

Ukufika kanye nokunakekela i-coreopsis yama-perennial

Ama-perennial coreopsis akhetha indawo efudumele, evikelekile emoyeni, hhayi emswakama, endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Lapho ihlwanyelwa ngembewu ngokushesha enhlabathini, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. Imbewu incane, ku-1 g yazo ukuya kuma-500 ama-PC. Kuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika nebanga emugqeni wama-40 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, izithombo ziyavela ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15.

I-perennial coreopsis ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngaphambi kobusika, amahlumela anqunywa. Isitshalo asidingi indawo yokukhosela.

Ama-coreopsis amahle hhayi engadini kuphela. Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso futhi zizizwa zimnandi kumakhabethe we-balcony. Enye inzuzo ukuthi izimbali zime emanzini cishe isonto nesigamu.

I-coreopsis yonyaka

I-coreopsis yonyaka owodwa incane kunesikhathi eside: kuphela ukuphakama okungama-30-50 cm. Izinhlobo zama-warwar azidluli ku-15 cm, zangaphansi - cm ezingama-25. Ama-coreopsis anjalo avame ukubizwa nge- "lenok".

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengamaflaya:

I-Drummond coreopsis (Coreopsis drummondii, Coreopsis basalis),
ukudaya kwe-coreopsis (i-Coreopsis tinctoria);
i-coreopsis Ferulolithic (i-Coreopsis Ferulifolia).

I-Drummond Coreopsis - isitshalo esingamamitha angama-40-60 cm anezimbali ezingama-4 cm.Imibala yaso ivame ukuphuzi ngemiphetho ensundu namasongo. Kunezinhlobo eziphindwe kabili. Lezi zitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba (kwesinye isikhathi nazo ziyabamba u-Okthoba).

Ukudaya ama-coreopsis - isitshalo esine-branchingonda esincanyana esifinyelela ku-100 cm ukuphakama, futhi kunezindlela zokukhula eziphansi ngo-20-35 cm. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-5 cm, umbala ohlukahluke kakhulu: kusuka ophuzi kuya kobomvu obumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi kucishe kube mnyama. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela ama-coreopsis waminyaka yonke

Ama-coreopsis wonyaka, kanye nama-perennial, ayizitshalo ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo, ezibandayo nezibamba isomiso, azithandi inhlabathi enomswakama. Ukubanakekela kwehla ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezomile nokususa izimbali eziwohlokile, ezikhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo. Ama-coreopsis wonyaka aphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu nasekutshaleni, kepha awawuthandi umhlabathi osindayo ovundisiwe.

Imbewu yalezi zitshalo nayo incane, ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Akavamile kukhule ngokusebenzisa izithombo, kulokhu kutshalwa emhlabathini eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi. Izithombo zishiswa kuqala. Phakathi kwezitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angama-20. Ukufakelwa ngesigaxa somhlaba wonyaka we-coreopsis kubekezelela noma kuyisimo sezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-coreopsis wonyaka anika i-self-seeding. Ngakho-ke, singabatshala ebusika.

Umbhali: I. Seliverstova