ISchefflera (Schefflera) - isihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana esivela emndenini wakwa-Araliev, esivame emazweni nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi saqanjwa ngegama lesazi sezitshalo esidumile saseGerman. I-Scheffler. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kusiko ama-sheffler's-point, like-Tree, like radiant.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isiko lifinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama, nangokuqukethwe kwekamelo ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Isici esisodwa sesitshalo singamaqabunga esimo esingajwayelekile esifana nesundu ngeminwe esakazwayo noma isambulela esivulekile sama-lobes ahlukene (kusukela ku-4 kuye ku-12). Emvelweni, isihlahla siqhakaza ngama-inflorescences-ambrellas, aqukethe izimbali ezincane zohlobo olumhlophe, ngaphakathi, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki nhlobo. Isiko lokuhlobisa eliphakeme lilele emaqabungeni amahle. Isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamakamelo amakhulu anophahla ophakeme, futhi futhi kukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izinto, amapaki angaphansi komhlaba nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Isitshalo esinjalo, njenge-sheflera, singatholakala kaningi emizini eminingi nasemahhovisi. Lesi sitshalo inketho efaneleke kakhulu kumqali wegadi wokuqala, ngoba azithobeki ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo ekahle kakhulu ye-sheflera, lapho ezozizwa ekhululekile khona, yizindawo ezibheke ngasempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Indawo okulinywe kuyo kanye nezinga lokukhanyiswa kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe nohlobo lwesitshalo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zamaqabunga aluhlaza zingakhula efasiteleni elisenyakatho, kanye nezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ohlangothini olusempumalanga nangasentshonalanga. Ukukhanya kufanele kube okugqamile, kepha okungafani, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ebusika, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibani ezingezekile (zokufakelwa). Kufanele kusetshenziswe izibani zasemini (ekwindla nasebusika) uma izinga lokushisa egumbini elinezitshalo zangaphakathi lingaphezulu kuka-18 degrees Celsius.
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele zasehlobo, i-sheffler izozizwa ingaphandle okuhle engadini noma kuvulandi, kodwa ezimweni zomthunzi oyingxenye, ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Kufanele wazi ukuthi okusalungiswa kuhlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ngalesi sitshalo. Uma une-Shefler enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, uzodinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu kohlobo olunamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ukushisa
Umbuso wokushisa wokukhula kwe-shufflers eshisayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini. Isibonelo, ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula okugcwele nokukhula kungama-18-20 degrees. Esikhathini sokukhula nobusika - ama-degrees ayi-12-16 okushisa, amazinga okushisa aphansi ayingozi empilweni nasekuphileni kwembali engaphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa izitshalo zingatholakali eduze kwamabhethri wokushisa noma ezinye izinto zokushisa.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kuqashelwa ukuthi emakamelweni lapho kunezimo zomoya, lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono kakhulu futhi sishesha. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwezimbiza zomoya ezibandayo.
Ukunisela
I-Scheffler idinga ukuniselwa njalo, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo ngamanani aphansi, ezinyangeni ezibandayo kakhulu - ngamanani amancane. Ngokunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile, ahleliwe noma ahlanziwe ngokushisa okuphakathi nezinkomba zegumbi. Ukuwohloka ngokweqile kwethayela lobumba kuzothinta kabi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo, futhi umswakama omningi womhlabathi ungaholela ekuqinisekisweni kwe-acid futhi kufa imbali yonke. Izinkomba zokushisa zomoya wangaphakathi nenhlabathi ebhodweni lezimbali kufanele zilingane.
I-Sheffler ingatshalwa kusetshenziswa indlela ye-hydroponic.
Umswakama womoya
Umhlobiso wamaqabunga we-sheffler ukhetha umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga eliphakeme kangako, ungasebenzisa ugqoko okhethekile nge-peat emanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ukufafaza njalo kunika izitshalo umswakama owengeziwe. Izinqubo ezinjalo zamanzi zenziwa ngamanzi afudumele, amile afudumele okushisa angama-20- 22 degrees Celsius izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokukhula amashidi kufanele ube ukukhanya, acidic kancane. Ukwakheka kwengxenye efanelekayo: ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus nesihlabathi esihle somfula nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wasod. Okunye ukuhlukahluka kwe-substrate: Izingxenye ezi-3 zohlaza abamba ukushisa noma umquba womquba zihlanganiswa nengxenye eyi-1 ye-peat nengxenye eyi-1.5 yesihlabathi samalahle.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Universal yezindlu ezinqenqemeni kunconyelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe njalo ngesikhawu samasonto amabili kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kuphele ekwindla sekwephuzile kanye nokunisela.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwe-Shefflera kunconywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni emibili. Imbiza entsha yezimbali kufanele idlule kakhulu ivolumu yangaphambili, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ishefler izokhula ngokushesha. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kahle kubekwa ngezansi ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-2,5.
Izihlahla
I-Scheffler iphendula kabi ekuthengeni, izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa zinenkinga ngale nqubo. Ukwenza i-shrub ecwathile futhi eminyene, kunconywa ukutshala izithombo eziningana ethangini elilodwa lezimbali ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuzala amashidi
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa ekuqaleni kobusika noma maphakathi nobusika. Ingxube yenhlabathi ingalungiswa ekhaya. Kufanele iqukathe ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, umhlaba weshidi nomhlaba wefudu, noma izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi esihle ne-peat. Indawo engaphansi enjalo kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Izinto zembewu nazo kudingeka zilungiselelwe ukutshala. Imbewu iyanconywa ukuba ifakwe emanzini at lokushisa kwegumbi ngokufakwa kwe-zircon noma i-epin amahora angama-2-3.
Inhlabathi ithululelwa emabhokisini ajulile okutshala, imbewu ingcwatshwa ngamasentimitha angama-8-10, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa, iniselwa kakhulu futhi idluliselwe egumbini elifudumele elinokushisa okungama-20- 20 degrees. Ukunakekela izithombo kuqukethe airing ejwayelekile kanye sishaye. Lapho imila imbewu kufifiyela eluhlaza kancane ngokushisa okuphansi, inqubo yokuvela kwezitshalo ezisencane kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izithombo ezinamaqabunga ama-2-3 zidonswa ezitsheni ngazinye futhi zikhule izinyanga ezintathu ekushiseni okungaba ngama-20 degrees, emva kwalokho zidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana bese zithuthelwa egumbini eliqhakazile lokushisa lama-degrees ayi-14-15. Ekwindla, izithombo zokudlulisa zenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngale ndlela, thatha izingcezu ezi-semi-lignified, ubaphathe nge-heteroauxin bese ubatshala endaweni engaphansi kwesanti-greenhouse enokushisa okuncane (noma ukumboza ngembiza yengilazi) kanye nesendlalelo sokudonswa kwempoqo esivumelekile. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula lingama-20-22 degrees. Ukuze kwakheke uhlelo oluphelele lwezimpande, izithombo ezisikiwe zidinga ukuthambisa isikhathi esifanele, zingene umoya futhi zinikezwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngemuva kokukhula kwe-mizizi, ukusikwa kungadluliselwa kumabhodwe ngamunye.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya
Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ilungele kahle izitshalo ezinkulu futhi isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ekhonkolweni lesiqu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubumbeka okuncane, kumboze kuzo zonke izinhlangothi nge-moss enomswakama ecijiswe ngesixazululo sezakhi bese kuyisonga ngomphetho wepulasitiki. Isixazululo silungiselelwe kusuka 1 ilitha lamanzi kanye no-1 gramu womanyolo onamaminerali. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivela esizeni se-incision, i-sphagnum moss ihlala inomswakama ngokulinganayo.
Izimpande zokuqala kufanele zivele ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-2-3, kuthi emva kwenkathi efanayo yesikhathi, ingaphezulu nohlelo lwayo lwezimpande lunganqunywa futhi kutshalwe esitsheni esisodwa. Kunconywa ukumboza isiqu esisele nge-moss enomswakama futhi ulondoloze umswakama olinganiselayo kuze kube yilapho kuvela amahlumela amancane ngokuchelela okuvamile. Amahlumela ahlume azoguqula isiphunzi abe yisibonelo esisha se-shefflers.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezingaba khona izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nezinambuzane. Ukuzibhubhisa, kufafazwa ngamakhemikhali "Aktara", "Akarin". Ngenxa yobuthi babo obuphakeme kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-respirator ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezitshalo.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
USheffler uyagula kaningi ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Uyazwela kakhulu ukudonswa kwamanzi emhlabathini nenani elanele lokukhanya, futhi futhi akathandi ukweqa okungazelelwe ekushiseni komoya (kusuka ubuncane kuya kobukhulu) nomoya owomile egumbini.
- Ukuphonsa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka emazingeni aphakeme okushisa komoya egumbini ehlobo kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika. Futhi, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka ngomswakama omningi womhlabathi.
- Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga amaqabunga liyaphela amandla noma iba ngamabala akhanyayo ngaphansi kokukhanya okungafanele. Ukuntuleka nokukhanya ngokweqile kuthinta isitshalo.
- Ukubola kwezimpande kuya ngokuvela okungaphezulu kwamanzi okunisela emhlabathini.
- Izeluleko ezomile zamaqabunga ansundu ziyavela kulesi simila ngokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini nomoya owomile egumbini.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-shefflers
Amaqabunga ayisishiyagalombili kaScheffler
Ukubuka ngohlobo olungajwayelekile lokuhlelwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ama-petioles aphuma nge-tint kakhilimu, amaqabunga ayenqabile, anamaqabunga angama-8-12 ubude, afinyelela ku-40 amasentimitha ubude nangamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti eshidi lesikhumba licwebezelwe ngemibala eminingana eluhlaza.
Scheffler yesundu
Le nhlobo ingeniswe isuka eNew Zealand futhi imelela izihlahla ngamamitha amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama okunamaqabunga anamahlamvu amasentimitha angama-15-30 ubude kuma-petioles amade (amasentimitha ayi-7 - 20 ubude). Izimbali kuma-inflorescence amhlophe - izambulela.
Isihlahla Scheffler
Uhlobo luwumuthi wokuphakama okuncane, ohlanganisa isiqu esiqondile esinamanani amaningi amahlumela womthunzi oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo namaqabunga angenamkhawulo angama-15 cm amasentimitha ubude. Inezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngombala nosayizi wamapuleti amaqabunga, ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
Imisebe kaScheffler
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezithandwayo emasikweni ngesibambo esinamandla esiqondile, i-petioles ende ebomvu ngombala, amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza okuhlaza okwenziwe ngomhlaba okhanyayo nemithambo ekhanyayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ephuzi egolide nohlaza ophuzi.
