Izinhlobo ezingama-44 ze-cacti ezinamagama, izithombe kanye nencazelo emfushane

ICactus iyisitshalo esivame kakhulu ku-floriculture yasendlini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zomndeni we-cactus. Yini i-cacti futhi amagama ezinhlobo angatholakala ngezansi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cacti ngezici zeqembu

Bonke abamele bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:

• I-Pereskievye;
• Opuntia;
• UCereus.

Lezi zinhlobo ziyehluka ngesakhiwo. Ngakho I-Pereskievye ineziqu eziyindilinga namaqabunga acabaembozwe ngameva aqondile. kuvame ukuqhakaza izimbali ezizodwa. Ubunzima ngezithelo ezidliwayo.

Ama-cacti e-Opuntia ahlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amancane ambozwe ngameva. Ngaphezu ameva, futhi bane-glochidia. IGlochidia ingamaqabunga esitshalo. Izimbali ezinkulu. Imibala yehlukene. Izithelo ziyadliwa ezimweni eziningi.

Amacembe weCereus ne-glochidia awekho. Lo mndeni omkhulu kunabo bonke, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Kwabanye abamele, izithelo ziyadliwa. Iningi leCereus cacti lithanda izindawo ezomile.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Cactus

Zonke izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza, kodwa akuwona wonke ummeleli ozobonga ukuqhakaza kwabo ekhaya. Ukuze isiko liqhume, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zalo.

Izimbali zincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Kukhona abamele abanezimbali ezincane (Mammillaria). Futhi kwezinye izinhlobo - amasayizi amakhulu. Isibonelo, lokhu kusebenza ku-Echinopsis. Ubukhulu bembali yayo bungafinyelela ku-15 cm.

Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: mhlophe, upinki, ubomvu. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izimbali zasebusuku (okungukuthi, lezo eziqhakaza ebusuku) ziphuzi ngombala - omhlophe, ukhilimu noma opinki okhanyayo. Isikhathi sasemini - singaba nanoma yimuphi umbala. Okuhlukile kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko namagama abo

Zonke i-cacti zingahlukaniswa ngemibandela ngamaqembu:

• Indoor;
• Ihlathi;
• Ugwadule.

Ngaphakathi

Indoor ibizwa nge-cacti evumelana nezimo zokukhula ekhaya.

Ekamelweni kungathiwa:

• I-Astrophytum;
• UCereus
• I-Echinocereus;
• Mammillaria
• I-Notocactus otto;
• I-Euphorbia;
• Iparele elinezinwele ezincane;
• Rebucia.

Lezi zinhlobo zihlala kahle ezimweni zamakamelo futhi ziqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwazo. Abanye bangaqhakaza ngonyaka wabo wokuqala wokuphila.isibonelo, amanye amaMammillaria.

Enye yamacacti athandwa kakhulu etshalwe ekhaya yi-Euphorbia. Lesi yisiko lokuhlobisa, elihlukile hhayi nje ekubukekeni kwaso kwangempela, kepha futhi noswidi onamafutha onobuthi oqukethwe ngaphakathi kweziqu namaqabunga.

Ihlathi

Abamele izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zezitshalo zasehlathini zifaka:

• I-Epiphyllum;
• I-Decembrist;
• Ama-Ripsalidopsis.

I-Decembrist neRipsadolipsis ziyefana ngokubonakala. Kodwa-ke, amacembe we-ripsalidopsis akhula aqonde ngaphandle kokugoba emuva. Umbala ubomvu.

I-Epiphyllum ayihle kakhulu ngesimo. I-epiphyllum yezinhlobo iphawuleka ngezimbali zama-red hues. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zazalwe.

I-Decembrist blooms ebusika. Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezejwayelekile kakhulu. Izimbali ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, zinsomi nokubomvu.

Futhi ihlathi kufanele kuthiwe:

1. Discocactus. Inesakhiwo esiyindilinga esiyindilinga, siqhakaza imbali eyodwa emhlophe;
2. Iparele ngobuhlakani. Kuyaphawuleka hhayi kuphela izimbali ze-orange, kodwa futhi nezithelo ezidliwayo. Abanye babo banokunambitheka okumnandi nezakhiwo eziwusizo;
3. I-Pereskia;
4. I-Melocactus.

Ugwadule

Izinhlobo zama-prickly kufanele zibhekwe:

• UCereus
• Mammillaria
• U-Eriozice;
• I-Echinocactus;
• I-Echinocereus;
• Rebucius.

Iningi labamele liqhakaza egumbini elinezimbali ezinhle.. Abanye babo banamandla okuqhakaza ngonyaka wabo wokuqala wokuphila.

Ukuchazwa kohlobo yizimpawu zangaphandle

Khulisa i-cactus, kepha angazi ukuthi ibizwa ngani? Unganquma ukuhlukahluka ngemininingwane yayo yangaphandle..

Ukuqhakaza

Zonke ziyaqhakaza i-cacti, kepha akubona bonke abangaqhakaza ekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ziyahlukahluka ngokuhlukahluka.

Mammillaria

Ukuqhakaza ikakhulu blooms amancane. Imibala engaba khona: ophuzi nopinki. Unezimbali eziningana; kungenzeka zingavulwa ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngokuhlukile.

I-Echinopsis

Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ngakho-ke imibala yezimbali yehlukene: mhlophe, uphuzi, ubomvu, upinki oshisayo. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziningi.

I-Astrophytum

Kuyamangaza kulokho blooms eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, likhulu ngosayizi futhi liphuzi ngombala.

I-Decembrist noma i-Schlumberrer

Kuyamangaza kulokho eziqhakaza ebusika. Lokhu bakubiza ngokuthi yi-Decembrist, ngoba kuqhakaza usuku lonyaka omusha. Ukuqhakaza kukhulu futhi kunombala obomvu.

I-Cacti enamaqabunga

Ngokuvamile, bonke abamele banamaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, amelelwa ngameva. Uma sikhuluma nge-cacti, okuyiphi ngempela kukhona amaqabunga ajwayelekile kubo bonke, ungabiza iPachypodium.

Iparele ngobuhlakani inamacembe ngesimo samakhekhe amade lapho khona ameva akhiwe khona.

I-Poinsettia ihluka ngamaqabunga amakhulu wombala oluhlaza okotshani onama-denticles ngasemaphethelweni.

Isikhathi eside

Abaphakeme kakhulu nguCereus. Ukuphakama kwabanye abamele kufinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Ekhaya, kusobala, azifinyeleli phezulu. Kepha babekwazi, uma uphahla lwamakamelo lungazange lubakhathaze. I-Cereus ayihlukaniswa kuphela ukuphakama kwayo, kepha futhi nokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle kumhlophe amakhulu nge-tint enokhilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Kufika kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama I-Euphorbia ingakhula.

Cactus ngezinaliti ezinde

Izinaliti ezinde ziyaqhosha I-Echinocactus (i-Echinopsis whiteaceae), iCarnegia, ezinye izinhlobo zeMammillaria, iFerocactus. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele.

Izibungu ze-echinocactus Gruzoni zingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-5 cm.

Ukuhlobisa

Izinhlobo eziningi zihlukaniswa yizimpawu zokuhlobisa. Zombili izimbali neziqu namaqabunga alesi siko kuyindlela yokuhlobisa. Phakathi kokuvame ukukhulelwa endlini yivelele:

• Mammillaria (ehlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle);
• I-Decembrist (ehlukaniswa ukuqhakaza okumnandi ebusika);
• I-Poinsettia (uhlobo lwe-milkweed, eziqhakaza kahle ezinezimbali ezinkulu);
• Milkweed (zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed ziyehluka hhayi kuphela ezindlini zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi nasekuphiliseni);
• I-Pachypodium (omele kakhulu amaqabunga amade);
• Epiphyllum (ukuhlobisa ngamahlumela amade nezimbali ezinkulu);
• I-Astrophytum (isiko elinesiqu sokuqala esiyindilinga esinembali ende emhlophe qhwa).

I-Fluffy

Espostow okubizwa ngokuthi yi-fluffy cactus. Lesi yisiko lemvelaphi yasePerunian. Lolu hlobo lwe-fluffy lubizwa ngenxa yezinwele, ezidlala umsebenzi wokuvikela. Ukuphakama kwalesi siko ezimweni zamakamelo akudluli ku-70 cm, ezimweni zemvelo ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5.

Lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngokuthi "indoda endala yasePeru" ngezinwele ezibonakala zingwevu.

I-non-prickly cactus

Ukubala lokho awunawo ama-spines, faka ezinye izinhlobo ze-Ariocarpus. Lesi yisiko loqobo olunesiqu esingajwayelekile nembali enkulu eyodwa. Faka futhi I-Astrophytum Asterias. Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa yimbali enhle nenhle kakhulu ngesimo se-chamomile, esiseziqongweni zesiqu.

Ngakho-ke, emvelweni kunezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko ahlukahlukene. Wonke ama-cacti ahlukile ekuphakameni, eziqhakaza, izinaliti. Wonke umuntu angakhetha isitshalo ngendlela asithandayo. I-Cactus isiko loqobo olunezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Yini engathandeka ukwedlula i-cactus yezimbali?