Le mbali exubile iyindabuko e-Afrika esishisayo. Kukweleta igama layo elijabulisayo kumithi yezitshalo yaseningizimu. Eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ibonga abakhiqizi bezimbali baseDashi, abathi ekugcineni kwekhulu lokugcina bavulela abathengi isitshalo esisha esikhulile enkulisa.
Njengoba i -anguoculcas ingenasisekelo ekunakekelweni kwamagumbi futhi ukubukeka kungokoqobo, yathola ngokushesha ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya. Isitshalo sinamagama amaningi anamathiselwe kuso, ngokwesibonelo, eChina sithathwa ngokuthi "umuthi wegolide", futhi endaweni yakithi ibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wedola" noma "imbali yedolobho."
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ngaphakathi kwefulethi yesimanje, iZamiokulkas ibukeka yinhle, idala isimo esihle futhi esimnandi. Kepha kudingeka ukhumbule izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwalapho isitshalo sizokhula khona kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kweZamioculcus ekhaya kufanele kufake lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Umswakama ofanele womhlabathi
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zokunakekela iZamioculcus ukuthambisa okufanele. Kusukela uma womisa noma ugcwalisa isitshalo, khona-ke kuzogula futhi kufe. Abalimi abaqala kudingeka bakhumbule ama-nuances alandelayo:
Izitshalo eziningi ezikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu ziyakwazi ukugcina amanzi ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, okuthi ezimweni zemvelo zibasize basinde esikhathini esomile. Izitshalo ezishisayo ziyabekezelela kahle isomiso, okungenakushiwo ngokudlulela okweqile komswakama. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunisela kakhulu, kepha akuvamile.- Ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo siyabuna, njengoba izimpande zibola nembali zingenakusindiswa.
- Akunakwenzeka futhi ukushiya ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside, okuzoholela ekuqwashisweni kwamaqabunga nokuwa kwawo. Kepha izimpande ezimbali ziqinile futhi ziqinile, zivumelaniswa nokuphila lapho kwenzeka umswakama, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokunisela isitshalo "siyanyakaziswa" bese sikhipha amaqabunga amasha.
Izitshalo eziningi ezikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu ziyakwazi ukugcina amanzi ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, okuthi ezimweni zemvelo zibasize basinde esikhathini esomile. Izitshalo ezishisayo ziyabekezelela kahle isomiso, okungenakushiwo ngokudlulela okweqile komswakama. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunisela kakhulu, kepha akuvamile.Ungayinisela kanjani imbali? Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemithetho elandelayo:
- Amanzi ompompi akufanele asetshenziswe. Kungakapheli amahora ayi-12, la manzi ayavikelwa, phakathi naleso sikhathi kuzoba lokushisa kwekamelo.
- Amanzi epanini kufanele angahlali. Ngemuva kokuthi sekudlule isikhathi esingangehora kuthithe ukuchelela, umswakama owedlula owokuthi imbali awuzange uphuze uyathululelwa bese ugqitshwe usule.
- Isendlalelo esinezitshalo kufanele some ngokuphelele kuze kube ukufuduswa okulandelayo.
- Khumbula ukuthi i-exot ebhodweni eliqinile inesidingo esikhulu samanzi kunesitsha esikhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, kudinga ukuniselwa cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
- Esikhathini esifudumele, imbali eshisayo iniselwa kaningi, ngesikhathi sokuwa, umswakama wenhlabathi uyancishiswa.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
Ukunakekelwa kweZamioculcus kufanele kufake imithetho ephathelene nezinga elidingakalayo lokukhanyisa kanye nokushisa komoya okulingene. Le mbali exotic ayidingi umswakama ophezulu emoyeni.. Uthanda ukufudumala, ngakho-ke i-windowsill ekhanyayo kunazo zonke izoba yindawo yakhe enhle yokuhlala.
IZamioculcas ibekezelela imisebe yelanga kahle, noma kunjalo, ekushiseni impela kungcono ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile. Ekushiseni, kungcono ukuhlelela yena ukukhanya okubandayo. Isitshalo singaba khona ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, kepha ukukhula kwaso ngeke kube okusebenzayo kangako. Entwasahlobo, lapho ilanga elifudumele livela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo asitholi ukushiswa.
Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokukhulisa imbali ehlobo ngamadigri ayi-19- 26. Okuqukethwe ebusika kungama-degree ayi-17. Isitshalo sidinga ukusakazwa komoya omushangakho-ke ungayigcini egumbini elihle.
Umswakama akufanele ukhushulwe, awudingi ukufafaza isitshalo, kepha kusamele usicwengise othulini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzolahlekelwa konke ukuheha kwawo. Sula amaqabunga akude ngesipanji esimanzi futhi uzothi uyabonga.
Inhlabathi yeZamioculcas
Lesi silwane esishisayo sidinga ukudonsa okuhle. Kuthengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, kepha ungazenza ngokwakho, uzodinga ubumba nesihlabathi esandisiwe. Ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa phansi, lapho-ke udinga ukuthulula ungqimba lwesihlabathi. Ukudonsa okuhle kuthatha cishe ikota yetangi. Imvamisa ezitolo lesi sitshalo sithengiswa ebhodweni esingakulungele ukuthuthuka okuthe xaxa, ngakho-ke, kanye ne-exot, sithola ngokushesha umthamo we-volumetric, drainage kanye ne-substrate. Ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi?
- Inhlabathi ye-zamioculcas ikhethiwe okuvulekile, okudlula umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, ubumba ngeke lusebenze.
- Isanti kumele libe khona ku-substrate, ezonikeza ukufinyelela kwamanzi ezimpandeni.
- Isitshalo asidingi inhlabathi ekhethekile enempilo kakhulu; ilungele izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini noma ekhethekile i-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Ungatshala kanjani iZamioculcas?
Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo seZamioculcas sinobuthi! Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza nge-amioculcas, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ujusi wawo ungangeni esikhunjeni. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane azinakho ukufinyelela kuzo.. Le mbali isatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningi:
Indlela yamaqabunga isekelwe ekuqandeni kwamaqabunga amancane eZamioculcus amancane. Ikhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza yafakwa kucezwana lwamaqabunga, ngemuva kwalokho ishiywe yome amahora angama-8. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalwe emgodini ongaphansi olungiselelwe i-anculents kanye ne-cacti.- Ngamagatsha nangokusika. Le ndlela iyashesha futhi isebenza kakhulu. Udinga ukusika isiqu sesitshalo sibe izingxenye. Indwangu ngayinye kufanele ibe neqabunga kanye nezinso. Ngaphambi kokutshala iZamioculcas emabhodweni, womile cishe ihora. Kuthatha izimpande zenyanga ngemuva kokukhwabanisa.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande IZamioculcas ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi futhi ihlala ezitsheni ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Indlela yamaqabunga isekelwe ekuqandeni kwamaqabunga amancane eZamioculcus amancane. Ikhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza yafakwa kucezwana lwamaqabunga, ngemuva kwalokho ishiywe yome amahora angama-8. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalwe emgodini ongaphansi olungiselelwe i-anculents kanye ne-cacti.Tshala izakhamzimba
Inhlabathi yezimbali idinga ukufakelwa ukwakheka okukhethekile koketshezi kwe-anculents ne-cacti. Umanyolo ojwayelekile osetshenziselwa izitshalo ezi-deciduous nawo kufanelekile.
Imiphi imithetho yokondla imbali?
Lapho uthenga umanyolo, udinga ukutadisha imiyalo esetshenzisiwe. Udinga ukwazi ubukhulu besisombululo.
Amanyolo eZamioculcas asetshenziswa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama, ngoba isitshalo singathola ukushiswa kwezimpande. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi isixazululo singangeni engxenyeni yesitshalo.
Hhawukuvunyelwe amaqabunga womanyolokodwa-ke, ukugxilwa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziyi-10 buthaka kunendlela ejwayelekile yomanyolo. Ngoba amaqabunga nezimpande ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile.
Esikhathini esiyingqophamlando, esenzeka ebusika, bayayeka ukondla imbali. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, awondli okudlula kabili ngenyanga.
Izifo ezihambisana nezifo nezinambuzane
Uma Amaqabunga eZamioculcas aphenduka aphuzi ke ungakhathazeki. Njengoba le yinqubo yemvelo ejwayelekile, lapho abadala bafa, futhi kuvela okusha. Kuyafaneleka ukubhekisisa amaqabunga amancane, ngoba ukuphaphatheka kwawo kuhlobene nokuqala kwesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-izimpande zokubola.
Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka inhlabathi. Uma umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, khona-ke ukwesaba bekuqinisekisiwe. Misa ukunisela futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi entsha kanye nomthamo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, zonke izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande ziyasuswa, zomiswe futhi afafazwe izimpande ngekhabhoni esebenze, emva kwalokho ingatshalwa emhlabathini omusha. Uma, kunalokho, umhlaba womile impela, khona-ke lesi sitshalo somile, okusho ukuthi ziniselwa kaningi kaningi, lokhu akuhlobene nokubola kwezimpande.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaconsi akha ifomu esitshalweni? "Umuthi wedola" ukhala kakhulu. Imvamisa lokhu kungenxa yokususwa koketshezi ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kuvela amaconsi emacembe ngenxa yokuqothuka ngokweqile kwe-substrate, okungaholela ekutheni kube nokuxakazeka kanye nokubola kwamaqabunga. Futhi ngenxa yomswakama egumbini.
IZamioculcas ayithinteki kakhulu yizilokazane. Izinambuzane ezivamile yilezi: ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezinga.
- Isinambuzane esijwayelekile kakhulu Ingatholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga lapho kuvela i-web emhlophe. Ungawususa ngokuwasha amaqabunga ngamanzi, kanye nesixazululo sogwayi.
- I-scabard ifihla isitshalo ngokuphelele, esivimbela ukukhula kwayo. Izibungu ezisebenziseka ekubhujisweni ngokwakhiwa kwensipho-kagwayi.
- Ama-aphid adla ubisi lwezitshalo, okuholela ekumiseni kwawo. Ubhujiswa yisisombululo esine-nicotine sulfate nensipho.
Musa ukujaha ukulahla isitshalo esonakalisile futhi saphonsa amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Ingasindiswa ngokusika isiqu nokutshala izimpande kwesinye isitsha. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luqinile futhi lisesimweni esihle, khona-ke ngokunakekela okufanele, lesi sitshalo sizophinda sibe namandla futhi sikhule njengakuqala.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuthiwe lesi sitshalo siphezulu kakhulu ekudumeni hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimpawu zaso zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokungahloniphi kokuqukethwe, okuphawuleka ekunakekelweni kalula. 3Ama-amioculcas - izitshalo eziyintandokazi zama-phytodeignersukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izinto ezihlukene zangaphakathi. Ibekwe hhayi kuphela kuma-sill ekhanyayo, kepha futhi nasekujuleni kwamakamelo, lapho kukhona kuphela izibani zokwenziwa.
Izizwa imnandi zombili ezimbizeni ezinkulu zephansi nakwiziqukathi ezincane. Amandla aphezulu wokuguqulela ahlanganiswe nokulungiswa okuphansi yenza imbali ingathandwa kuphela ezindlini zokuhlala nasemahhovisi, kodwa futhi emahholo ezindawo zomphakathi, njengezibhedlela, amahhotela.
