Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, inhlabathi evundisiwe nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo akwanele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhetha imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme. Uhlobo luni lwamakhukhamba okufanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile? Yini umhlali wasehlobo okufanele ayazi ngokulungiselela nokutshala nokuthi angazikhethela kanjani imbewu efanelekile yamakhukhamba inhlabathi evulekile?
Kwez inzalo ezilungele inhlabathi evulekile, kufanelekile ukuphawula izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- "Eliseevsky";
- "I-Arkhangelsk";
- "INovgorodian";
- Umholi
- "Wenze kahle";
- "Paratunka";
- "Abasebenzi";
- "Zulazula";
- "Isoka";
- Twixi
- UMikhalych
- I-Gypsy
- "Passat";
- "DF Svyatoslav".
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Edvans (ezihlotshiswe izinyosi) nazo zinikeza umkhiqizo omuhle, kepha azilungele ukukha. Ikakhulu kulokhu, ungafaka umhlaba "uSvyatoslav" ohlanganisiwe.
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu yamakhukhamba yomhlabathi ovulekile?
Ukuze ungahlukanisi kahle nezinhlobonhlobo, kufanele unake, kuhloselwe ukutshala ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa emhlabeni, enhlabathini esembozweni noma enhlabathini evulekile. Ngempela, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezihlwanyelwe eluhlaza zamakhukhamba ngeke zibe nezithelo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu yamakhukhamba yomhlabathi ovulekile? - Kuyafaneleka ukunquma inhloso - ukukhulisa ama-gherkins, ukhukhamba ngokuthwebula kanye nokucosha noma amasaladi.
Amakhukhamba we-Lettuce azogcinwa kahle esiqandisini, angaba mnyama kancane, kepha lapho enosawoti avele aqhamuke. Izinhlobo ze-salting ziqinile, hlala u-crispy futhi luhlaza ku-brine. Ama-Gherkins ayisinqumo esihle kuzo zombili isaladi ne-canning.
Abafuyi bahlakulele izinhlobo zomhlaba ezinazo zonke lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ISantana F1;
- Regina F1;
- Izwe;
- ICrane F1;
- Unomusa;
- Umlimi.
Uma ufuna ukujabulela ukhukhamba wamakhekhe, kufanele ukhethe:
- Izinhlobo ze-Nezhinsky;
- I-Murom (izinhlobonhlobo zakudala);
- UFontanel;
- Omangalisayo;
- Ashing;
- I-Swag F1;
- I-Atlantis F1.
Phakathi kwama-gherkins, kufanelekile ukukhetha:
- "MaNgcolosi".
- I-Sparta F1.
- I-Hector F1.
- Delpine F1.
Yini ukukhetha imbewu yamakhukhamba yomhlabathi ovulekile (ozenzele impova) futhi yini inzuzo yezinhlobo ezinjalo?
- Izithelo ziboshwe ngaphandle kokuvunda izinyosi.
- Banika isivuno esikhulu.
- Kuboniswa yizinto eziluhlaza ezisezingeni.
- Ukhukhamba awunawo umunyu.
- Fruiting njalo.
- Zibonakaliswa ukumelana okuphezulu kwezinguquko zesimo sezulu, kanye nezifo.
Imbewu yamakhukhamba yokuzikhulela enjalo ithandwa kakhulu yile:
I-F1 Zador - khulisa ama-gherkins omthunzi omnyama oluhlaza ophethe i-pubescence emhlophe, abe nesimo sesilinda, ubude abe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Izinhlobonhlobo zisencane futhi zilungele ukuwafaka, ngoba zinesikhumba esincane. Azikho imbewu, ezivimbela ukwakheka kwama-voids ngenkathi usawoti. Ungakhula ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngokutshala izithombo.
I-F1 Picas - imbewu enjalo inikeza isivuno esikhulu. Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini (izinsuku ezingama-55). Uma itshalwe endaweni evulekile, okokuqala embozwe ifilimu. Ubude be-fetus bufika ku-20 cm, isisindo singama-200 amagremu.
Kuboniswa ukumelana nokubola kanye ne-powdery hlobo.
Ayilunganga usawoti, kepha isaladi iyindlela enhle.
IRafael F1 iyinhlobo ephezulu yokukhiqiza isivuno esiphakathi nendawo (izinsuku ezingama-50) enobude obungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMeyi, kuthi izithombo zitshalwe ngoJuni. Indawo eyodwa ingaqukatha ama-ovari ayi-2. Ikhukhamba ifinyelela kubude be-20 cm. Ayifaneleki ngosawoti.
I-White Angel F1 iyinhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nesizini ebonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzithiba. I-sinus yeqabunga ngalinye ingaqukatha ama-ovari ama-2. Isithelo sifinyelela ku-8 cm, sinama-tubercles angajwayelekile. Efanele isaladi nokukha phezulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu amane. Isithelo esihle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-18 - 24 degrees.
I-F1 Zador - khulisa ama-gherkins omthunzi omnyama oluhlaza ophethe i-pubescence emhlophe, abe nesimo sesilinda, ubude abe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Izinhlobonhlobo zisencane futhi zilungele ukuwafaka, ngoba zinesikhumba esincane. Azikho imbewu, ezivimbela ukwakheka kwama-voids ngenkathi usawoti. Ungakhula ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngokutshala izithombo.
I-F1 Picas - imbewu enjalo inikeza isivuno esikhulu. Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini (izinsuku ezingama-55). Uma itshalwe endaweni evulekile, okokuqala embozwe ifilimu. Ubude be-fetus bufika ku-20 cm, isisindo singama-200 amagremu.
IRafael F1 iyinhlobo ephezulu yokukhiqiza isivuno esiphakathi nendawo (izinsuku ezingama-50) enobude obungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMeyi, kuthi izithombo zitshalwe ngoJuni. Indawo eyodwa ingaqukatha ama-ovari ayi-2. Ikhukhamba ifinyelela kubude be-20 cm. Ayifaneleki ngosawoti.
I-White Angel F1 iyinhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nesizini ebonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzithiba. I-sinus yeqabunga ngalinye ingaqukatha ama-ovari ama-2. Isithelo sifinyelela ku-8 cm, sinama-tubercles angajwayelekile. Efanele isaladi nokukha phezulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu amane. Isithelo esihle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-18 - 24 degrees.Ungayilungisa kanjani imbewu yamakhukhamba yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ngaphambi kokulungisa imbewu yamakhukhamba yokutshala endaweni evulekile, kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani.
- Ukuze uzuze ukuhlelwa okuningi kwamakhukhamba, udinga ukutshala imbewu engekho ngaphansi futhi engaphansi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala. Imbewu ingahluma eminyakeni eyi-10, isivuno kuphela esizoba sincane, kufana nje nokutshala imbewu yonyaka.
- Uma unaleyo mpahla yokutshala kuphela, okungekho ngaphezulu konyaka, ukulungiswa okulungile kwembewu yokutshala enhlabathini evulekile kuyisimo esidingekayo sokuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu. Imfuneko yesitoreji ukunikeza ukufinyelela ekushiseni (ngokwesibonelo, eduze nebhethri). Ama-30 degrees azokwanela. Ngobusuku benkathi yehlobo, imbewu ifuthelwa ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-50 amahora ama-3.
- Imbewu eneminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengama-3 ubudala kufanele igcinwe ezindongeni noma emaphepheni amaphepha endaweni efudumele enomswakama omncane.
- Ngokutshala, imbewu idinga ukulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afakwe emanzini amahora amabili, kubalwa ukwenziwa (40 g kasawoti kuxutshwe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi), lapho zigcinwa khona imizuzu engaba ngu-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhethwa imbewu ephelele.
Ngemuva kwalokho ziyafudumala: esikhwameni sendwangu, imbewu yehliswa amahora ambalwa ku-thermos, amanzi lapho kufanele afinyelele khona ngama-50 degrees.
Ungayilungisa kanjani imbewu yamakhukhamba yokutshala endaweni evulekile ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo nesikhunta?
- Kufanele ihlaselwe ngesibulala-magciwane nge-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora, emva kwalokho imbewu ihlanzwa. Ukucubungula kungomile futhi kube manzi. Uma ukhethe indlela yesibili, khona-ke emva kwenqubo kufanelekile ukomisa impahla yokutshala.
- Isigaba esilandelayo - imbewu iyacetshiswa ngezinto eziwusizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bacwiliswa kwisisombululo se-ash ash (2 wezipuni zomlotha nge-1 litre lamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni) amahora amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho ugeze futhi.
- Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu nokuvikela ukubukeka kokubola, afakwe kwisisombululo se-1 tsp. i-sulfate yethusi ne-nitrophosphate amahora angu-12. Ukwenza ngcono ukungavikeleki kwesithelo, imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo se-aloe juice namanzi (1: 1). Enye indlela yokwenza lukhuni ukubeka imbewu ebolile emakhazeni izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Imbewu ephathwe ehlanganiswa ngendwangu emanzi noma esikhwameni izokhipha impande ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Musa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho kukhula impande enkulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ingahle iqhume lapho ifika.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu?
Okokuqala, imbewu ihlolwa ukuthi ihluma yini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bacwiliswa emanzini apholile amahora angama-12, aguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu idonswa ngendwangu emanzi. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo zokuhluma - ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kufanele kube kahle.
Lapho imbewu iqala ukumila, kuzocaca ukuthi yiziphi ezilungele ukuhlwanyelwa nokuthi yiziphi ezingafanele.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu yamakhukhamba enhlabathini evulekile, lungiselela umbhede. Uma uhlela ukutshala imbewu ngaphandle kokufakelwa okunye, bese kusetshenziswa ukuhlwanyela okujwayelekile. Lapho-ke kufanelekile ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Gxila embhedeni ngethanga (5 cm).
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezimpondweni, ishiye cishe ibanga elifanayo phakathi kwabo (okuzoncika ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe).
- Inhlabathi iyagoqwa futhi iniselwe.
Ukhukhamba awukuthandi ukubanda, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini efudumele ohlangothini olunelanga lwendawo, lapho kungekho khona imimoya. Ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi isomile (futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezivumayo zokuhluma kwembewu), kufanelekile ukumboza umhlaba ngefilimu.
Uma utshala izithombo, uzothola isivuno emavikini ambalwa edlule. Okokuzalela izithombo kusetshenziswa ama-substrates aqukethe i-peat.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande yehlumela. Sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali angahlanganisiwe wamaminerali njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ungayinisela ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Ukubuyekezwa okunjalo kwembewu engcono kakhulu yamakhukhamba enhlabathi evulekile kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole isivuno esikhulu ngisho nasendaweni encane etshaliwe, ngoba ngeke unephutha nokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo.
