Uyazi ukuthi yini izakhamizi zasehlobo ezizisolayo ngazo zokuzilibazisa kwazo sekuyinjongo yokuphila? Bahlushwa inkinga ukuthi kuncane umhlaba ongatshala kuwo noma yini oyifunayo. Kepha ngifuna ukukhula izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sekuvulwe indlela yokuthola endaweni encane izinhlobo eziningi zezithelo! Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga lobu buchwepheshe, kulula ukukhulisa izilimo okuthi, ngenxa yobulukhuni besikhathi sasebusika obuphambili, azizange zithathe izimpande ekuqaleni komgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Ungayenza kanjani?
Uke wezwa yini ngezihlahla ezinezitezi ezintathu?
Cha, akuphathelene nezitshalo ezinkulu ezinde. Phansi kithi kukhona izinhlobo zezithelo ezihlelwe ngemigqa esihlahleni esisodwa. Kuliqiniso, ukuze ukuhumushe lokhu, kuzodingeka wenze imigomo. Futhi le nqubo idinga amakhono athile, imizamo nesikhathi.
Kepha siyabonga kuye, unganciphisa inani lezihlahla esizeni sakho. Futhi ukwamukela, okwamanje, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo, 5, 10, noma izinhlobo ezingama-15 ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezivela kusitshalo esisodwa!
Ukutholwa kweV. I. Susov
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zitholakala esihlahleni esisodwa, ukonga isihlalo, ukugoma kungakuvumela ukuthi uthole izithelo zesiko elingazange liphinde ligcine phakathi komgwaqo ophakathi nendawo ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi wasebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukubeka ibanga eliphansi ebusika esitezi sesibili. Futhi manje ngisho ama-petshisi kanye nama-apricots aseningizimu athela izithelo ku-plum yethu ejwayele isithwathwa.
Ngokomthetho, izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa ngaphambili zaxhunyelelwa esihlahleni sama-apula esingavumi kakhulu ebusika. Hlobo luni lokuthola usizo oluhle kangaka esikhuluma ngalo lapha? Kepha ngani!
V. I. Susov, Honored Agronomist waseRussia, umcwaningi oholayo eMoscow Agricultural Academy kanye nophinde abe ngumele ukhetho kwezesayensi yezolimo, wasebenza iminyaka eminingi enkingeni eyodwa. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokugomela izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa kusiphunzi sezimbali eziqinile ebusika, lesi sihlahla sathela iminyaka eyi-15. Futhi-ke umphumela wokumelana okuthe xaxa kumazinga okushisa aphansi wafika waba yize. Akugcinanga lapho kuphela lapho amagatsha aqoshwe kuwo efa, isihlahla sonke safa.
Futhi-ke uVladimir Ivanovich Susov ngokuzithoba wenza ukutholwa esingakusebenzisa ngokukhululekile namuhla, ukuze izinhlobo zethu ze-thermophilic zikhiqize izithelo iminyaka eminingi njengoba nesihlahla somama uqobo sizophila. Ungakufeza kanjani lokhu? Nasi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza ukutholwa kube ngokoqobo.
Ungatshala kanjani izihlahla eziyizitezi ezintathu?
"Ukutshalwa kwezithombo zezitezi ezintathu ezinenhlangahlo nokwakha umqhele" - leli igama lomsebenzi wezazi zesayensi yezolimo zakudala uSusov V.I., owenza omkhulu umehluko ohlelweni lokuxhunyelelwa kwezihlahla nezihlahlana. Le nqubo yinde, kepha umphumela uyazikhulumela.
- Okokuqala, kutshalwa izithombo ezinhlobonhlobo zobusika. USusov wakhe ubiza isitezi sokuqala. Bayayikhulisa iminyaka emi-2-3, bakukhuthalele ukwakha umqhele omuhle, "okulungile". Lokho wukuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-engeli wokusuka kwamagatsha wamathambo esiqwini abe ngama-70-90 degrees.
- Lapho-ke, ekuphakameni kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu, kuhlotshaniswa izinhlobo eziphezulu noma eziphakeme. Lokhu scion kungahluka kakade hardness ubusika ephansi. Lesi yisitezi esibizwa ngokuthi yisitezi sesibili, okuthiwa i-agronomist sibizwa ngokuthi yi-ejensi yokwakha amakhowe.
- Ngemuva kwemiphumela yokugoma kukhombisa ukuthi iphumelele, ungaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesitezi sesithathu, umqhele wokwakhiwa komqhele. Itholakala endaweni ye-scion, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukusuka emhlabathini. Umuthi wokugoma wenziwa olunye uhlobo lwebusika-lukhuni.
Umphumela omuhle walokhu kutholwa usekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ubusika bokwenza izihlahla buqondile ngokuqondile umqhele wazo. Uma isiko linezitezi ezimbili nje kuphela, futhi isikhuhlu sezinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa sisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ngokuba ngumenzeli owakha umqhele-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eminyakeni eyi-12-15 wonke umuthi uzothanda ukushisa njenge-scion uqobo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umqhele wezihlahla ezinezitezi ezintathu uhlala ukhanya kahle. Isimo sesibili esibalulekile somphumela omuhle usayizi waso omncane. Okusho ukuthi, umqhele wezihlahla ezinjalo akufanele ube mkhulu kunamamitha ayi-3.5.
