UMelissa on the windowsill

UMelissa isitshalo esinamakha futhi esinempilo. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni: yengezwa amasaladi, asetshenziswa njengesithokelo, njengokunambitheka kotshwala, okwenziwa kabusha ngetiye njengesinongo. Amaqabunga eMelissa asetshenziselwa izifo zesistimu ye-neva, i-atony yesisu, nezifo zenhliziyo. Ijusi leqabunga leMelissa lusetshenziselwa ukuvusa isifiso sokudla, ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla. Amafutha kaMelissa ane-antispasmodic kanye nomphumela wokupholisa amanxeba, uqinisa izicubu zenhliziyo. Isetshenziselwa isiyezi, izinhlungu esiswini, izifo zezinzwa, ukulahleka kwamandla.

UMelissa - Isitshalo esibalulekile sama-herbaceous samafutha omndeni we-Iasnatkovye (Lamiaceae) UMelissa uvame ukubizwa ngohlobo lweMelissa officinalis (UMelissa officinalis) zohlobo lweMelissa (UMelissa).

Kukhula uMelisa

Imbewu kaMelissa ihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ibhokisi elincane ligcwele ngengxube yenhlabathi, ama-grooves enziwe ngokujula okungama-0,5 cm kude ne-5-7 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, athelwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ahlwanyele imbewu eyomile.

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, inhlabathi ifafazwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2. Ngokuvamile amahlumela avela ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10. Izithombo zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ebhokisini elikwi-loggia emugqeni owodwa kude ne-12-15 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli 25 - Meyi 5.

Amanzi melissa izikhathi 3 ngesonto. Ukuze ube nokuluhlaza okuthe xaxa, isitshalo akufanele siqhakaze. Lapho umuthi we-lealm ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 - 25 cm bese kuthi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqale ukuvela kuso, konke kufanele kubhalwe ngezikhonkwane, okuzokwandisa ukwandiswa kwamagatsha.

Ehlobo, usike imifino izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula sifinyelela ku-40 - 50 cm, sinqunywa kanye nesiqu, sishiya kuphela ama-10 - 12 cm. Ngale ndlela ungafinyelela ubukhazikhazi obukhulu besihlahla.

Njengoba i-lalm balm ayesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo, ishiyelwa kwi-loggia kuze kube sekwindla. Ukuze zikhule efasiteleni, izitshalo ezi-1-2 zifakwa ebhodweni linye kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.

Njengomthetho, i-lemon balm ayondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ungasebenzisa itiye elidakiwe, ukumiliselwa kwesigaxa seqanda ngale njongo.