I-Palm Yucca Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Ukuzala kanye nokuthena isithombe se-Yucca Spplant Species

Okwenziwe yasundu Yucca indlela yokunakekela

I-Yucca (Yucca) - isitshalo esingowomndeni wakwa-Agave. Imvelaphi yaseCentral naseNyakatho Melika. Lesi yisandla samanga. Isiqu esifana nesihlahla singaya phezulu. Imvamisa, ingxenye engenhla imelelwa rosette wamaqabunga.

Amaqabunga e-xiphoid akhula ngobude ngama-25-100 cm, angaba lukhuni noma aqine, aqine noma abambe, imiphetho ingabushelelezi noma ijikijelwe. Amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo ze-yucca aqine kakhulu, kuthathwa imicu yawo ukuze kwenziwe izintambo, ama-wickerwork.

Izimbali

Ekhaya, ama-yucca aqhakaza kakhulu. Kwi-peduncle ende avele amaningi (cishe ama-pcs angama-300.) Izimbali ezimise okomhluzi. Adwetshwe ngombala omhlophe ophuzi, ophuzi, ophuzi.

Ingabe i-yucca inobuthi emakati?

I-Yucca ayinabungozi kumakati: awanandaba namaqabunga, futhi uma asikaza isiqu, ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo, ngeke anakwe ubuthi “ujuju” ujusi. Isundu ngokwalo kunokuba izilwane ezifuywayo zihlupheke.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-yucca ekhaya

I-Yucca ekhaya isithombe

Isibani

Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sibe ngamahora ayi-16. Ikhula kahle eduze kwefasitela laseningizimu; amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga asendaweni efanelekile. Ekwindla nasebusika, shintsha ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngokungemthetho.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Amanzi lapho inhlabathi yomile yafika ekujuleni kuka-cm cm 5. Ngamalitha ama-5. zisebenza cishe ilitha elilodwa lomhlabathi. amanzi.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-yucca zithanda umoya owomile nomoya omanzi. Abanye kuphela abazodinga ukufafazwa nokufakwa ngezikhathi ku-pallet enama-humidifiers.

Kukangaki udinga ukunisela i-yucca ebusika? Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, sinciphise inani lokunisela cishe izikhathi ezi-2, uzama kuphela ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi.

Ukushisa komoya

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, gcina ukushisa komoya ku-20-25 ° C. Ama-buds wezimbali abekwa epholile, ngakho-ke uma uzama ukuthola izimbali, hlinzeka ubusika epholile. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya liye ku + 10-12 ° C.

Inhlabathi

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kungaba yinoma yisiphi, isimo esemqoka umoya nokuthamba komswakama. Isidingo esibalulekile ukudonsa okuhle, ngoba lokhu, ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe abunjiwe abekwa phansi kwembiza nakanjani.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sika-Ephreli-Agasti, njalo emavikini amathathu, kanye nokunisela, kufaka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi noma enze ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaqabunga, ukufafaza kusuka phansi kwamaqabunga. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa, kanye nesitshalo esingenampilo, umuntu akufanele ondle.

Ukugoqa i-yucca ekhaya

Khumbula, izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ezisebenzayo ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.

Lapho i-yucca isivele yinde kakhulu, ingagawulwa, bese ingaphezulu litshalwe njengesiqu esivamile (okuningi kulokho ngezansi). Sika isiqu endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kwesigamu semitha, futhi ukuze okumnandi kungabi nokulahlekelwa okuqinile kokuswakama endaweni yokusikiwe, gcina ikhandlela ngaphezulu kokusikiwe, ukuze uphalafini wehle lapho. Ungaphatha futhi isilwanyana nge-var var yengadi. Musa ukusika izitshalo ezinemifino emincane, ngaphansi kuka-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zibe zinkulu.

I-yucca egayiwe yethula amahlumela amasha endaweni yokusika, okuthi kube yiziqu ezinde emva kwesikhashana. Ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo: lapho nje ubude bendodakazi be-apical buba yinde kakhulu, izihloko zinqunywe.

Sika i-yucca uma kwenzeka uthambisa - Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuwohloka kwaso. Lapho-ke, le ngxenye engaphendukiwe inqunywa ngokushesha futhi igxilile endaweni engaphansi ekhanyayo, okudala izimo zohlaza abamba ukushisa kuzo.

Kungenzeka ukutshala i-yucca ebusika nasekwindla? Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho lesi sitshalo sigula, ukuze kusindiswe ingxenye ebusayo, izihlahla kwenziwa ngokushesha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma izihlahla zihlelile, kungcono ukubekezela bese ulinda kuze kube uMashi.

Ukufakwa kweYucca ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokukhula

Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe se-yucca

Ukufakelwa okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuthenga, kepha isitshalo kumele sijwayele kuqala izimo zekamelo cishe amaviki ama-2. Yenza ukufakelwa okuhleliwe entwasahlobo njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4.

Inhlabathi ine-alkaline kancane. Ingxube yomhlaba we-turf, umquba, i-humus, i-perlite nesihlabathi kufanelekile.

Ukufakwa kwe-Yucca kuvidiyo:

Umthamo uyadingeka uqinile futhi ujule ngokwanele. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlole izimpande ukubola. Uma kutholakala, hluma izimpande, phatha nge-fungicide, buyisela ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Uma izimpande zihamba kahle, dlulisa ngesigaxa sobumba. Faka inhlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi.

Ukukhula kweYucca kusuka kwiMbewu

Isithombe se-Yucca seed

Ukusakazwa kwembewu esetshenziswa kakhulu yi-yucca.

Imbewu kumele ifiphazwe: ngokucophelela qhekeza igobolondo lembewu ngenaliti noma ulihlikihle nge-sandpaper.
Gcwalisa ibhokisi ngenhlanganisela yephepha, umhlaba onesihlabathi esimfushane nesihlabathi ngokulingana. Imbewu isondele ekujuleni okungama-2-3 cm.
Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu lingama-3-5 cm, kodwa kungcono ukutshala ngokwahlukana ngokushesha emikhombeni yekhasethi noma yepeat.
Mboza izitshalo ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Mila ekushiseni komoya okungu-25-30 ° C nokukhanya okugqamile.

I-Yucca kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo

Faka umoya nsuku zonke, ususe ukunqunyelwa endaweni yokukhosela.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-10, gcina umswakama ongaguquki wenhlabathi, bese umswakama ngokulinganisela.
Kuzovela amahlumela cishe inyanga.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, atshale ezitsheni ezihlukile enenhlabathi yokudla okunezakhi.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, dlisa (i-1 g nitrofoski nge-1 litre yamanzi).
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-4-5, dlulisela ebhodweni unakekele isitshalo esidala.

Ukusakazeka kwe-yucca ngokusika

Ungasisika kanjani isithombe se-yucca

Lapho i-yucca iba phezulu kakhulu, kufanele unqume phezulu kwesiqu, uhlukanise isiqu sibe izingxenye, kuye ngenani lamahlumela.

Phatha isayithi elisikiwe ngesikhunta nomoya owomile kuze kufike amafomu omile omile.
Umsuka engxenyeni yomhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi, udala izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ungatheli amanzi ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sizoba nomswakama owanele enhlabathini eluhlaza.
Lapho izimpande zivela, zitshale ebhodweni elihlala njalo bese unakekela isitshalo esidala.
Inhlama esele yesitshalo sikamama nayo izonikeza amahlumela amancane futhi iqhubeke nokukhula. Shiya kuwo kusuka amahlumela amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu, ususe okusele.

Ukusakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kanye namahlumela akamuva

Izinqubo eziseceleni zesithombe se-yucca

Ukuzala kabusha ngezinqubo ze-lateral (amahlumela endodakazi) kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Hlukanisa isihlahla esikhule kakhulu ngokucophelela usihlukanise izingxenye eziyingxenye yephisi futhi usitshale, udale izimo zomswakama ophezulu wesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-yucca bush

Kungani amaqabunga e-yucca ephenduka Izizathu eziphuzi nezomile

Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzovikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Ukuphuzi, ukoma nokuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kuyinqubo yemvelo. Kepha uma ukoma kufinyelela emaqabungeni aphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi umoya wedlula noma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu.
Amathiphu amaqabunga omile ngaphandle komswakama.
Ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi esimilo esibunjiwe, esiguquka sibe nsundu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sibonisa isilonda esinsundu esinsundu. Susa izindawo ezilimele bese ulapha nge-fungicide (fafaza bese uthela isisombululo se-phytosporin). Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Kungani ama-yuccas emisa amaqabunga aphansi wesithombe nezizathu

Lapho ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande noma isiqu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ngokususwa kwezimpande ezibolile nokwelashwa nge-fungicide.

Izinambuzane

Ama-thrips, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezilingana nezinambuzane, izicabucabu zingaba khona izinambuzane zezitshalo, ngoba amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile ku-yucca. Bageze ngamanzi anosawoti kuqala bese ubaphatha ngesinambuzane.