Phakathi kwamaflaya engadi, i-timophylla ephuzi eminyakeni yamuva ibhekwa njengenye yamafashini aphambili. Umbala wayo ophuzi, ogqamile welanga, ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo zamanje zezinkanyezi zonyaka, uthathwa njengento enqabile kunokwejwayelekile. Futhi lapho ama-daisies amancane, njengezinkulungwane zezinkanyezi ezisakazeka esihlahleni sezintambo, awukwazi ukususa amehlo akho kulo mbukiso. Akulula ukunakekela i-thymophyllus, ihlala idinga ukunakwa, kepha kunzima ukucabanga ngebhabhathane eliqhakaza kunayo.
I-Timofilla iphuzi yegolide, noma i-nyembamba-lobed (Thymophylla tenuiloba).
Timofilla Botanical Incazelo
Phakathi kwehlobo lasengadini, i-timophylla ithathwa njengesitshalo esisha, esinemfashini futhi esishisayo, yize sisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwesikhathi eside, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Imfashini yeTimofilla yeza kithi ivela eYurophu. Ukunaka lesi sitshalo kukhangwa ukuthambekela kokucinga okusha, izixazululo ezingalindelekile kanye nemfashini yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Okudumile kakhulu namuhla kungenye yezinhlobo eziyishumi nantathu zohlobo lweThymophylla - i-timofilla yegolide ephuzi, noma emincane-eluhlaza (Thymophylla tenuiloba). Ama-Timophylls ayizitshalo ezinemibala egqamile eMelika Ephakathi.
Igama elithi Timofill alithandwa kakhulu ngathi, njengoba kunjalo nangezidlaliso ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo. Phambilini, le mpukane ifaneleke njengeHymenatherum, kepha ezweni lethu leli gama cishe alikaze litholakale. Ama-Timophylls avame ukudidaniswa ne-dissodia, yize kungu-genera ozimele emndenini we-Asteraceae futhi ahlukile ngohlobo lwamahlumela, nakotshani, nakuma-inflorescences.
Ama-Timophylls nawo avame ukuqhathaniswa ne-brachycomas futhi abizwa nangokuthi yi-brachycoma ephuzi ephuzi, yize izitshalo zihluka kakhulu kumbala wazo wombala nemininingwane yokwakheka. Igama lesidlaliso elidumile i-yellow daisy.
Ama-bushy namahlamvu agqamile, akha imicamelo emihle ngokumangalisa. Ama-Timophylls akhawulelwe ekuphakameni okungama-30 cm kuphela, yize isikhathi esiningi amahlahla ekhula engaphansi kwama-20 cm ngenxa yamahlumela wokugunda. ukuzijabulisa ngesimo somcamelo kanokusho, ulenga kancane.
Amawashi amancane abunjiwe njengenaliti noma owenziwe ngefilidi yamakhasi ahlakazeke ngokujulile, kanye namagatsha, isisindo esivulekile sokuvuleka, njengokungathi isitshalo sonke siyintambo eqhubekayo yamaqabunga amancane. Umbala ofanayo oluhlaza okotshani nokuqhakaza kuqinisa futhi umuzwa wobuningi besitshalo. Umthunzi wama-greens ku-timophylla uhlukile: awugcini mnyama kakhulu kunamahlobo amaningi evamile, kodwa futhi ubanda, i-emerald-bluish-coniffort.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-timofilla ophuzi wegolide ngokuvamile sihlala ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, yize izihlahla zisusa ngesikhathi futhi zisusa izimbali eziphelayo, ukunakekelwa okufanele, kungaqhakaza ngokoqobo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Lokhu kuqhuma kwezimbali okuncane, kodwa okufudumele okuphathekayo kwehlobo. Esihlahleni esisodwa, izinkulungwane zama-basket inflorescence ziyaqhakaza.
Imvamisa, ama-inflorescence angeke adlule ku-1 cm ubukhulu, kepha akhanya ngombala futhi aqhakaza ngobuningi kangangokuthi lokhu kusilela kungabonakali. Ama-Timophylls aphuzi egolide, ngisho nasezinhlotsheni ezinhle kakhulu, ahlala edwetshwe kuphela ngophimbo olukhanyayo lwegolide. Obhasikidi abajwayelekile abanesikhungo esikhulu kakhulu sezimbali ezincane ze-orange tubular kanye nezimbali zomhlanga ezincane-lanceolate embuthanweni kubhasi zibonakala njengezinkanyezi ze-ray eziningi noma ilanga elincane.
I-Timofilla iphuzi yegolide, noma "i-Gold Carpet" emincane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-timofilla ephuzi yegolide
Ngaphezu kwesitshalo, izithombo ezinemibala ebanzi kakhulu zingatholakala ngokuthengiswa namuhla. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobonhlobo ezimangazayo zijabulele uthando olukhethekile lwezikhungo zezingadi. "I-Stemschnuppe"Le yi-timophyllum enombala okhanyayo ngisho ophuzi nanohlaza okotshani omnyama onsomi. Kubukeka sengathi kuyinto encanyana uma iqhathaniswa neflaya lasendulo.
Ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okotshani obucebile "Ikhaphethi yegolide"okuveliswa ngabakhiqizi bezinhlamvu njengehlobo lomngcele ehlobo, nakho kufanele ukunakwa. Njengohlobo olude oluqhakaza izimbali"Ukusa kwegolide"noma i-lime-yegolide, enkudlwana futhi evuthayo"Inkanyezi yokudubula"ngezimbali ezisuka kububanzi obungu-1.5 cm.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-timofilla ekuhlobiseni ingadi
Ama-Timophiles yizindlovukazi zegolide ze-ampels. Zikhulile, okokuqala, kumabhasikidi alengayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo singafakwa kuma-ensembles ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlanganiswe nabanye abashayeli bezindiza, lesi sitshalo sizokwambula ngokuphelele ubuhle buhlala bodwa.
I-Timophyllus ingasetjenziswa njengomphetho wezitshalo ezinkulu ezibunjiwe nezinamabhodwe, njengesisefo phakathi kwezitshalo ezibunjiwe zisetshenziswa noma emabhokisini wezimbali.
Isikhathi esifanele engadini sibekwa kahle lapho kunomuzwa wokudangala noma wobumnyama - njengokuvuselela, ukukhanyisa, ukugqama okugqamile. Kubukeka sengathi kuthambisa izakhiwo ezinkulu nezindiza, kufanela kahle izakhiwo ezinkulu zokhuni.
I-Timofilla ephuzi yegolide iyinkanyezi yangempela ekwakhiweni kwamakhamera. Kepha akubukeki kubi kakhulu ethafeni, e-gazebo, everanda, ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa engadini. Leli yihlobo elijwayelekile elibunjiwe. Lesi sitshalo sitshaleke kakhulu emhlabathini ngenxa yokuzwa kwawo umswakama kanye nobunzima bokuhamba, kepha muva nje besilokhu sisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-timofilla njengesivalo noma isembozo sasemhlabathini, sifihla imivimbo evulekile emibhedeni yezimbali edinga ukuthambisa njalo.
Abalingani abahamba phambili be-timofilla uphuzi wegolide: i-pelargonium, i-calceolaria, i-chrysanthemum, i-lanthanum, i-geranium, i-geyhera, i-brahikoma.
I-Timophyllus ihlobo elijwayelekile elibunjiwe.
Izimo zesikhathi
I-Timofilla iphuzi yegolide - enye yezindiza ezihamba phambili kunazo zonke. Akunandaba noma ngabe isitshalo sikhule njengesiko elikhulayo noma emabhokisini nasemabhodweni, i-timophyll ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ivezwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Le ncwadi yonyaka ithanda inhlabathi evulekile, ene-acidic neningi, esezingeni eliphezulu equkethe izinto eziphilayo. Kuma-timophylls, izingcezu zomhlaba wonke zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zilungile.
Uma i-timophyllum itshalwe enhlabathini, khona-ke yilanga kuphela, elivikelwe ezingxenyeni ezingalungiswa futhi ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezinama-acid kancane, zikhethelwa loams.
Isitshalo esitshaliwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho iqhwa lokubuyela emuva lidlula. Izitshalo ezitsheni emoyeni ovulekile zisebenza ngasikhathi sinye. Naphezu kwesimo sesitshalo se-thermophilic, ama-thymophylls amadala angaqhubeka ukuqhakaza ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-0 degrees.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhathi
Awukwazi ukubiza ophuzi begolide njengokubukeka okuhle kakhulu koshayeli bezindiza, kepha udinga ukunakekela njalo futhi ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwendabuko, noma iyiphi i-timophyll izodinga izindlela zokukhuthaza nokugcina ukuqhakaza.
Ukuchelela ihlobo lokhu akwenziwa kaningi, kodwa kaningi. I-Timofilla ilahlekelwa ngokushesha umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa lapho inhlabathi yomile, kepha ayithandi ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokuthamba. Imvamisa yalezi zinqubo isungulwa ngokubheka ukuthi i-substrate yomisa kanjani emabhodweni. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, noma ngisho nokunisela kaningi. Uma ihlobo likhula enhlabathini evulekile, ibekezelela kakhulu isomiso, kepha isadinga izinqubo zamanzi ezihlelekile.
Ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwama-thymophylls kwenziwa kusukela ngesonto lesithupha ngemuva kokutshala esitsheni esingapheli futhi kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngengxenye evamile yomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezinhle.
Into enzima kakhulu ngokunakekela i-timophylla isidingo njalo sokuhlanza. Ukwakheka kwembewu kuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo, ungabuka umbukiso oqhubekayo wezinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela uma obhasikidi obonayo ususwa njalo. Izimbali ezincane ze-thymophyllum ziyazikhipha. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokuhlanza njalo. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu hhayi isikhathi esifushane, bese sinciphisa amahlumela, ukugunda izinwele (okungekho ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yobude bamahlumela) kungakhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.
I-Timofilla emoyeni evulekile, ikakhulukazi esivandeni, imvamisa ihlushwa ama-aphid kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala somonakalo, ungazama ukonga izihlahla ngokufafaza ngama-insecticides nama-fungicides. Ngomonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni, kungcono ukubhubhisa.
Into enzima kakhulu ngokunakekela i-timophylla isidingo njalo sokuhlanza.
Ukuzalela kwesikhathi
Njengamaflaya amaningi, ama-thymophyllos asatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngembewu. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, futhi izithombo ezikhulayo zilula impela.
Imbewu ye-Thymophyllus ihlwanyelwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, eshintsha isikhathi kuye ngokuthi izimbali ozifunayo. Izilimo zokugcina kufanele zikhawulelwe maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukuhlwanyela ngamagama ambalwa kukuvumela ukuthi welule izimbali ngaphambi kokufika kwesithwathwa.
Okwe-timophylls, awasebenzisi hhayi ama-substrates ajwayelekile, kepha hhayi anokudla okunempilo kakhulu (ubuningi bezinto eziphilayo buhlala buholela ekulahlekelweni kwezitshalo ezincane). Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngamakhuba aphansi ngokwanele, ngaphandle kokumboza imbewu ngenhlabathi. Imbewu imila ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20 degrees Celsius ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Izithombo ze-Pickling zenziwa ngemuva kokudalwa kwamaqabunga angokoqobo, zingahlehliswa futhi zenziwe ngenyanga ngemuva kokuqhuma. I-Timophyllus ayikaze itshalwe kwisitshalo esisodwa, zisebenzisa amaqembu amancane noma izinqwaba zezithombo ukuze zisheshe zithole izihlahla ezikhulu ngokwanele. Kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwezitshalo ezisencane kuya kuma-12-16 degrees Celsius, futhi kungcono ukuqala ukuqina ngokushesha.
Ukutshala ezitsheni nasemabhodweni kungenziwa lapho bekhula, kepha ama-thymophylls angadalulwa emoyeni omusha kuphela ngemuva kokuba usongo lokuphanjaniswa kwamafridi seludlulile (kulayini ophakathi nendawo - hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi). Lapho utshala izithombo ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane, udinga ukushiya ibanga elingaba ngu-20 cm, njengoba izihlahla zikhula ngamandla.
