Isitshalo sama-chamerops singawomndeni wasePalm, kanti izinhlobo zawo ezihlukahlukene zingatholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeMedithera. Ama-chameroops anika izimpande emathafeni ngenhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi enamadwala. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sesundu saseYurophu, ngoba ama-bushy chamerops ahlobisa cishe noma yiliphi ipaki eliseningizimu yeSpain, iFrance ne-Italy. Isimo sezulu esishisayo salawa mazwe sikuvumela ubusika ama-chamerops asemhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ama-chameroops amaningi ayizihlahla, izihlahla ezivame kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo saseMedithera sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Isiqu saso simbozwe ngemicu eqinile ansundu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwama-chameroops, amagatsha amancane avela ezonweni zawo zeziqu eziphansi.
Ama-chamerops abonakala ngama-inflorescence amafushane angadluli kubude be-25 cm.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Ama-chamerops squat - isihlahla sesundu esidala esinamaqabunga fan, esivame ukukhula ngesimo sesihlahla futhi sigcine usayizi omncane. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, ama-squat chameroops angakha isiqu esifushane, esimbozwe ngentambo ye-tan. Amacembe abunjwe njengabalandeli, anomumo oyindilinga, izingxenye zawo ziqinile. Izimbali bisexual, miniature, ophuzi. Izikhala ezibukhali zivame ukutholakala kumahlumela wesitshalo. Amahlumela amaningi asemuva avela emahlumela ezimpande ze-chameroops yama-squat. Izithelo berry oblong enombala wewolintshi, obomvu noma ophuzi.
Nakekela ama-chamerops ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indima ebalulekile kulondolozo olufanele lwesitshalo sesundu idlalwa ngokukhanyisa. Kunconywa ukuba kukhule ama-chamerops avela ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwesakhiwo, futhi lapho egcinwe ngaphakathi, ahlinzeke ngomuthi wesundu umoya omusha owanele. Esikhathini esibandayo, ama-chameroops azizwa ekhululekile ngisho nasekufiphiseni kancane. Ehlobo, ama-chamerops kufanele akhiphe umoya ovulekile. Kufanele wazi ukuthi isitshalo esisha esithengiwe sidinga ukujwayela kancane kancane ukuqondisa imisebe, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi awondile angabhekana nokushiswa yilanga.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa komoya okwenzeka egumbini phakathi nokuqukethwe kwebusika kwama-chameroops akufanele kudlule ku-16 ° C. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lezihlahla zesundu zobusika ngu-6-8 ° C. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ku-23-26 ° C.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izihlahla zesundu zidinga umswakama omningi womhlaba. Imvamisa yokuchelela kuya ngesimo sendawo ephezulu yesitshalo. Uma i-substrate isoma, kuyadingeka ukuqeda le nkinga ngamanzi athambileko, ahlanzekile. Ekwindla, umswakama wenhlabathi uncishiswa ube ubuncane, bese kuthi ebusika, ukufafaza ngokulinganayo kuthathe indawo yokunisela kwesitshalo sesundu.
Umswakama womoya
Esikhathini esishisayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamanzi. Ekwindla nasebusika, awudingi ukufafaza isitshalo sesundu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwanele ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi uthuli aluqoqeki emaqabungeni ama-chameroops.
Inhlabathi
Ingxube ebumba kahle ye-chamerops ekhulayo yi-humus, isihlabathi, i-turf ne-compost ngokulingana okulinganayo. Isitshalo esidala kufanele sitshalwe singene emhlabathini ngenani elincane lesihlabathi, kanye nangokwengeziwe komhlaba wesod.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Esimweni lapho isitshalo sesundu sitholakala ngoMashi emoyeni ovulekile, kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kokugqoka kwamaviki ehlobo kanye nomanyolo okhethekile kwenziwa. Uma ama-chamerops ekhula ngaphakathi ezindlini, inhlabathi ivundiswa emavikini ambalwa emva kokuguqulwa kwesandla endaweni entsha. Kuyo yonke inkathi yobusika, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo amahlandla ama-3 enhlabathini ye-chamerops, noma kunjalo, umbuso onjalo we-bait uvunyelwe uma kuhlangatshezwana nesimo esibalulekile - intende kufanele ibe segumbini elinokukhanya okuhle.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Isitshalo esidala singatshalwa kanye eminyakeni engama-4-5. Ukukhula okufanele kanye nentuthuko yesitshalo, kunconywa ukuvuselela inhlabathi minyaka yonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ingaphezulu elidala lomhlabathi ngethuluzi elifanele, bese ugcwalisa inani elilahlekile ngomxube omusha womhlaba. Ama-chamerops amadala kufanele atshalwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kuvunyelwe ukuthutha intende encane entwasahlobo, hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ngeminyaka eyi-2-3.
Ukuzalanisa kwama-chamerops
Imvamisa, ama-chameroops asatshalaliswa yimbewu, ebekwa enhlabathini ekujuleni kuka-1-2 cm. Ngokulandelayo, isembozo sezimbali ngembewu simbozwe nge-moss eminyene kancane bese igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-25-30 ° C. Amahlumela aqinile avela cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Ukwakheka okuningana kwezinqubo ezilandelanayo kuwuphawu lwama-chamerops, noma kunjalo, awakulungele ukwenziwa kabusha. Lapho ufaka isihlahla esidala, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela inzalo entsha, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngama-chamerops akhulayo nezimbangela zawo
- Kushiya omile - umoya omile kakhulu.
- Amabala ansundu emaqabunga - ngokunisela ngamanzi kanzima, ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa lomoya.
- Amaqabunga ama-brown - ukukhukhumala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, okuholela ekubolweni kwesandla.
- Amathiphu ansundu amaqabunga - aqhekeka ngokungaphatheki kahle kwesitshalo, umoya owomile, umswakama onganele womhlabathi.
- Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi - ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini.
Inkinga evamile lapho kukhula i-chameroops ukubukeka kwamagciwane. Ukulimala okukhulu kwempilo yama-chameroops kubangelwa izihlangu ezicashe ngaphansi kwehlamvu lamahlamvu. Umuthi wesundu ungahlupheka futhi ngokuvela kwezidwaba zesicabucabu.
