I-Dzhunkus noma i-chytnik Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezinhlobo zezithombe

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya se-juncus

Sitnik noma Dzhunkus, Yunkus (lat. Juncus) - isitshalo semvelo esimibalabala somndeni uSitnikovye. Igama lesiLatini eliguqulweni lisho ukusonga, ukubopha, ukuxhuma, ngoba iziqu zesitshalo ezikhathini zasendulo zazisetshenziselwa ukufaka obhasikidi, amakhaphethi, njll.

Ihlala endaweni yemvelo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe ukusuka e-tundra kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo, ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama nezinamanzi, futhi ikhula emanzini angajulile.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya se-juncus

Ukubukeka kwesitshalo kungokwangempela: Iziqu zaso eziningi zingama-40-50 cm ubude (lapho sezikhulile endlini), ziqoqwa kusiki noma zisontekile endaweni evulekile, zidala uhlobo lwezinwele eziphazamisekile. Isakhiwo sifana nezinhlamvu: i-tubular, i-hollow, inezinhlaka ezihlukanisayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezineziqu eziqonde.

Izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezisekelweni zifakwe ngamabrakethi amabili, zingasontwa zibe amakhanda wezicucu eziningana futhi zizungezwe yindandatho yamabhulokisi. I-inflorescence ibuye iqoqane ngamapaneli.

USitnik uthola ukuthandwa e-floriculture yasekhaya, lesi sihloko sinikezelwe ekutshalweni kwasendlini.

I-Dzhunkus ekwakhiweni komhlaba isetshenziselwa ukubuka indawo engasogwini yesilondolozi (ingatshalwa ngokufika ku-5 cm). Ikhetha izindawo ezinamashashazi nezinomswakama kakhulu, utshani obumnandi buyakwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezomile impela ngokunisela okuhlala njalo. Kuhle kokubili ngotshani olulodwa nangamaqembu, kubukeka kumangalisa ngokumelene nesendlalelo se-landcover. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda impela: uma ubusika buthambile, kuba sobusika kahle ngaphandle kokukhosela, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu, ukumbiwa noma ukudalwa koqweqwe olungaphezulu luzodingeka.

Khula i-chinton kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu yesithombe se-junkus branchy russet

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sikaJanuwari-Mashi. Imbewu incane kakhulu, ivame ukuthengiswa ngohlobo lwe-granular. Ukuze uhlwanyele, uzodinga iziqukathi ezibanzi ezigcwele inhlabathi enezakhi (ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke yezithombo ezikhulayo). Sakaza imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ebangeni elithile, uyiqhubezele emhlabathini kancane. Futha kusuka kusifufa esihle.

Ukwakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa, kuyodingeka ukumboza okuphezulu ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, kepha umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukungena komoya nsuku zonke. Ukukhanyisa kuyasetshenziswa, gcina ukushisa komoya phakathi kuka-20-25 ° C. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile; gcina umswakama ngokufafaza. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa, bese uyifaka emgqonyeni ohlukile ngokuvela kwamapheshana wangempela ayi-3-4. Khulisa futhi ngaphakathi endlini noma usebenzise ukuhlobisa ingadi.

Ukuzala kabusha kukaChinton ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-junkus bush

Izitshalo ezi-Hybrid zikhiqizwa kahle ngokusakazwa kahle kakhulu. Inqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla ivame ukuhlanganiswa kakhulu nokufakelwa. Kuvela okususa okuningana, ngamunye okufanele abe nengxenye ekhulwe kahle ye-rhizome enamahlamvu okukhula kanye "nesixha" sezimpande eziqinile (cishe ama-10cc.).

Izimo ezikhulayo zeJunkus

Ukukhanya

US Sitnik ukhetha ukukhanyiswa okugqamile okukhanyayo, kepha isizinda ngasinye singakwazi ukujwayela isithunzi esilinganayo noma okuphambene nalokho - ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kuzokwandisa amathuba okusebenzisa i-junkus ekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi. Indawo enhle kakhulu ngamafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Lapho ubekwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kwanele ukumboza ngetaytile evamile ye-tulle noma ungafaka imbiza endaweni ethile kusukela ekuvulekeni kwewindi. Ukukhanyisa ngama-phytolamp noma amalambu we-fluorescent kuzosithinta kahle isimo sesitshalo, ukukhanyisa kungathathelwa indawo ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo ngokuphelele.

Ukushisa komoya

IJuncus yi-thermophilic. Kuwo wonke unyaka, uzizwa emuhle kakhulu ekushiseni komoya okungaphezu kuka-24 ° C, futhi uzozivumelanisa nenkomba engu-18 ° C. Akunakusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlale likhona, akufanele kuncishiswe kakhulu ngokuqala kwesikhathi sobusika, ngoba isitshalo singangena kwimodi yokuphumula (ukukhula kuzoma, amahlumela azokoma, ama-chytinos azolulama kuphela ngokuqala kwezinyanga zasentwasahlobo). Ezitshalweni ezindala kuphela, kufanele kuhlelelwe isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane: amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, yehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelele ku-16-18 ° C.

Ukuguga

Ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, okusalungiswa, i-hypothermia yesithambo sobumba kuthinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Beka imbiza yejunkus endaweni eseceleni. Ukuvikela ukuvimbela ukweqisa ngokweqile kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, suka efasiteleni elibandayo ungene esitobhini, uma ufuna ukushiya efasiteleni, beka ucezu lwegwebu noma okunye okugcina ukushisa ngaphansi kwembiza.

Shintsha egumbini ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, ungadlulisela kuvulandi okhanyayo, ukuhlobisa ithala noma iveranda.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-junkus ekhaya

Indoor Flower Juncus Spiral Ukunakekelwa

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ukunisela kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela isitshalo esinjenge-chythorn. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane, ungavumeli noma ukoma okuncane kakhulu kwethambo lobumba. Ungasebenzisa phezulu (amanzi alethwe ngqo ebhodweni lezimbali) noma phansi (amanzi kuthululelwa epanini, ngenkathi isilinganiso se-liquid kufanele kube ngu-8-10 cm) ukuchelela. Imvamisa, i-chytum ikhula nge-hydroponically noma emabhodweni akhethekile ngokunisela okuzenzakalelayo.

Umswakama womoya

Kufanele unakekele izinga eliphakeme lomswakama womoya - ngaphezu kwe-50%. Ukuchelela kaningi kwanele ukuqinisa lesi sikhombisi. Kepha, lapho umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa), izinyathelo ezengeziwe kufanele zithathwe. Ungasifafaza isitshalo kusuka kusifutho esihle, usebenzise ama-humidifder akhethekile, ubeke i-aquarium, umthombo noma isitsha samanzi esijwayelekile eduze kwesitshalo.

Ukunisela nokufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi athambile (ancibilikayo, amvula, ahlungiwe, noma amanzi ompompi, omele okungenani usuku) endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Ungondla kanjani

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), umanyolo kufanele wenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali noma ukwakheka kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezinqabile. Uma lesi sitshalo singangeni ebusika lapho kuqala ubusika, qhubeka ukondla, wenza uhhafu womthamo ophakanyisiwe kwiphakheji.

Izihlahla

Isitshalo asidingi ukwakha izihlahla, senziwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kokuhlobisa:

Sika amahlumela aqonde ezinhlotsheni ezithandekayo, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - luhlaza;
Nquma amahlumela owomile noma owomile, amathiphu wokumisa amahlumela.

Ungalifaka kanjani ibhokisi lukotini

Ungazidlulisela kanjani izithombe zezitshalo zejunkus

I-chintel kufanele idluliselwe njengoba kunesidingo: lapho umthamo usuncane, isiqu sinciphile kakhulu, kudingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo (inhlabathi iphelile noma ukubola sekuvele). Ngokuvamile, kuyatuswa ukufakelwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Isitshalo siyayibekezelela inqubo kahle, ibuye ilulame ngokushesha nangemva kokufakelwa ngenkani. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola uhlelo lwempande ukubola, ususe izindawo ezithintekile, ziphathe nge-fung fung. Noma yikuphi ukufakelwa, i-substrate ithathelwa indawo ngokuphelele entsha.

Imvamisa, i-chytum ikhula e-paludarium (ithangi elikhethekile elinemvelo yasemanzini). Imbiza ejwayelekile kufanelekile, kepha kufanele ibe mincane futhi iphakeme, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula lujule. Lapho kudluliswa, ububanzi besitsha esisha kufanele budlule amasentimitha ambalwa kwawedlule.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka, ukukhanya, ukutholakala, ukusabela kwe-acidic. Izinketho eziningana kufanelekile:

Inhlabathi yezitshalo zamanzi;
Ama-Hydroponics;
Ukuhlanganiswa okungcolile okususelwa enhlabathini engadini ngokufakwa kwe-swamp peat kanye ne-moss;
Thatha izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-leaf humus, Peat nesihlabathi somfula.

Phansi kwembiza kubeka ungqimba lwamanzi olunezingxenye zengxenyeni enkulu - amatshe abunjiwe, ubumba olwandisiwe, izingcezu zepumice.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni elifanayo. Faka imbobo engaphezulu yomhlabathi ngodaka olwandisiwe noma ngamatshe amatshe okuhlobisa, okuzovikela ekuhwamukeni ngokushesha komswakama kusuka enhlabathini.

Isifo se-Sitnik, izilokazane nobunye ubunzima

Isithombe sikaJunkus Pensela Grass Juncus effusus 'Ipensela Grass'

Ezigulini nasezinambuzaneni, ukushesha kuyamelana.

Akuvamile ukuthi izinambuzane zenzeke, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yomoya owomile. Uma kwenzeka kulimala i-spider mite, ama-cobwebs acwebezelayo, amathafa ansundu kanye ne-plaque enamatayo emaqabungeni angatholakala - iminonjana yamabala, izimbungulu ezincane eziluhlaza - ama-aphid. Izinambuzane zidla ujusi wesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho zibuna, izinga lokukhula liyema.

Khipha kuqala izinambuzane ngomshini: cwilisa isigaxa sekotini esixazululweni sotshwala noma i-herbal tincture (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-calendula), sula iziqu. Bese ufafaza ngamanzi anensipho. Uma izinyathelo ezithathiwe zinganele, phatha ngokulungiselela insecticidal ekhethekile.

Obunye ubunzima buhambisana nokushiyeka ekunakekelweni:

Kusuka emoyeni owomile noma amaqabunga abandayo awomile. Ngokuncike kuzo zonke izindlela zokunakekela, ukomiswa kwamapuleti amaqabunga kukhombisa isidingo sokufakelwa, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande selugcwele, ukubola kwengozi kungenzeka.
Ukufa amahlumela ebusika kuyinqubo ejwayelekile, ngoba kubonisa ukulungela isikhathi sokuhlwa.
Amahlumela aphela ngokuntuleka kokukhanya noma izakhamzimba.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chythorn ngezithombe namagama

I-Chinnik ukuphambukisa noma i-Chinaceus yegatsha le-Juncus effusus

Sitnik ukuphambukisa noma isithombe se-Sitnik branchy Juncus effusus

Itholakala endaweni yemvelo ezindaweni ezinomswakama zaseSiberia, eCaucasus, eYurophu nase-Asia Minor. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-1,2 m. Isisekelo seziqu sizungezwe isikali sowesifazane sangasese esinsundu. I-infliccence ukwethuka, ukuqina kwamacembe kunika ukwakheka kwendalo futhi kudala umbono wokuqhubeka kwesiqu.

Izinhlobo:

I-Blonde Ambition - umoba unombala wotshani wegolide, angakhula noma aqhekeke.

I-Aureostriata - izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, umbala weziqu unguhlaza ophuzi.

I-Penseli Grass - iziqu ziqonde futhi kunalokho zikhulu, zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha, kubonakale sengathi kubunjiwe okuluhlaza okotshani.

IGolden Line - amahlumela awasho lutho, acishe abe ngqo, ama-golden hue. Uma uqala ukubheka, lesi sitshalo sibukeka singokwesasendulo.

US Sitnik uphathe kabi uJuncus inflexus

US Sitnik uphathe isithombe seJuncus inflexus Blue Arrows Rush

Ikhula ngesimo semicamelo eminyene, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-30-90. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ngamabhange emifula emincane nemifudlana eCaucasus, eYurophu, e-Asia Minor nase-Iran. Amapuleti amaqabunga angabesifazane, onsomi onsomi, abe no-sheen ocwebezelayo.