Lapho nje isithandwa sibona ukuqhakaza kobusika kwe-magazvia esithombeni, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwanoma iyiphi inkimbinkimbi ngeke kuyeke ukuthola isimangaliso. Isihlobo se-hippeastrum, asinayo isibani futhi asidingi isikhathi sokuphumula. Isitshalo se-herbaceous asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile; siqhakaza ebusika. Ama-garea amahle nama-cinnabar garevia akhulelwe ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Izici zokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa kwama-squvia ekhaya
Amaqabunga amakhulu anombala omnyama futhi afana nesikhumba. Zivela ezimpandeni, zixubana ngokuqinile, zakha isokisi. Umqhele ngumcibisholo wezimbali ezinezimbali eziningi ezifana neminduze eqoqwe esixekweni esisodwa. IClivia iqhakaza ebusika, ezinye izinhlobo ziphonsa umcibisholo wesibili ehlobo.
Ngokunakekelwa okwanele ekhaya, isithombe sezimbali ze-squvia sihle futhi sinamakha. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yizinsuku ezingama-20-25.
Isitshalo kusiphuzo se-milky siqukethe ubuthi be-lycorin! Ukufakwa ngengozi kwejusi ngengozi kungadala ukukhubazeka okuqinile ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ukwehlisa isisindo somzimba, iba mikhulu imiphumela yokudla ubuthi.
I-Agronomy Clivia
Ngokunakekela kahle i-khungu, izokwakha irosette yamaqabunga bese iphonsa i-peduncle enezinsimbi eziningi. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, udinga ukujwayeza nokususa imbali.
Kuyadingeka ukubeka i-squvia ukuze kungabi nalutho ngaphandle kokufaka umthunzi ovulekile okuvimbe ukukhanya. Kulokhu, kukhona ukuma eduze kwamafasitela. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele, amaqabunga ayachotshozwa, ama-Britvia azokwenqaba ukuqhakaza. Ubukhulu ekuphakameni kanye nenombolo yezinsimbi epokothini ngokuqondile kuncike ezimweni zembali.
Ehlobo, akunqweneleki ukugcina lesi sitshalo kufasitela ngoba sidinga izinga lokushisa elingu-17-20 degrees ukubonakala kwe-peduncle. Ukuqabula imbali kubhekwa njengama-degree angama-19-25.
Isikhathi sokuhlala e-squvia siqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kusale ngalesi sikhathi kukhethekile. Ukukhawulelwa okwenziwe ngokungemthetho kuzokwakha isitshalo ukuphoqa ukukhishwa kwe-peduncle entsha. Njalo lapho udinga ukunciphisa ukunisela, izinga lokushisa amasonto ambalwa, ungahlanganisi kuze kuqhume umcibisholo omusha esihlahleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, dala izimo ezintofontofo zokuthuthuka. Ngobude bomcibisholo obungu-15-17 cm, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, kepha ukuthambisa kuyanda kancane kancane. Kusuka emcibishweni lapho i-peduncle izothuthuka khona ngokulandelayo.
Lapho unakekela i-varivia ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukuthambisa okulungile kanye nokufaka umanyolo wesitshalo. Amanzi wokunisela ahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, phakathi nesikhathi sokuwa, ukuncibilika kuyindlala, futhi phakathi nenyanga izinga lokugeleza likhuphuka kancane kancane, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi afudumele. Impande inamanzi, amathuba okubola aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso, kuphela uma ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba womile. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kufanele kusebenze kahle, kugwemeke ukunganyakazi kwamanzi ebhodweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kabili ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezinzima, ehlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kubhekwe ibhalansi phakathi kokugqoka okuphezulu, okuvusa izimbali nokuthola inzuzo ngamaqabunga.
Uma amahlamvu akhula ngokudabukisa, lapho izimbali ziba buthakathaka futhi ziphile isikhashana. Udinga ukuthola umugqa ophakathi wembali ye -viavia lapho usuka ekhaya. Imvamisa ehlukile yokuhlobisa umanyolo we-organic kanye nezingoma zezimbali zezimbali zasendlini. Kwimbali ngayinye ngayinye, umthamo ukhethwa ngokuya ngokubukeka kwesitshalo.
Faka isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kancane kancane, unciphise ukuthambisa phakathi nenyanga.
Ukufakelwa, ukuzalanisa kwama-squvia
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Kulula, ngokulingana okulinganayo umhlaba we-turfy, amaqabunga ama-humus axutshwe bese isihlabathi sengezwa nengxenye yesihlanu yokuqanjwa. Udinga ukufakelwa i-squvia ngokuyihambisa ngokucophelela embhedeni olungiselelwe esitsheni esikhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lube okungenani 4 cm, inhlabathi ifafazwe ngobunono ezinhlangothini, ihlanganiswe nokuqhaqha okukhanyayo. Uma izimpande zilimele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ziqala ukubola enhlabathini.
Imvamisa, i-squvia isakazwa yizingane ezivela kwisitshalo se-uterine ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezo zitshalo, esevele zakhe amaqabunga angama-4-6, zilungele impilo yokuzimela. Bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi bahlala esitsheni esincane sesihlabathi ne-humus. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhume.
Lapho ushiya ikhaya, i-garevia itshalwa nezingane, njengasesithombeni.
Ungathola izithombo ezincane ezinhlanyelweni ezitholwe ekhaya noma ezitholwe. Ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha, imbewu ithathwa kumajikijolo athambile avuthiwe. Ukuhlwanyela kuholele esikoleni. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu. Izithombo zitshalwa ezinkomishini ezihlukile ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-squvia nokulawulwa kwazo
Noma yisiphi isifo sezitshalo sidalwa yizimo ezingejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala, udinga ukuhlaziya, uqhathanise impilo yesitshalo nokunakekelwa okunconyelwayo kwe-squvia.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphuzi okuhamba kancane kwamaqabunga aphansi kuyinto engenakugwemeka ngokomzimba. Amacembe asebekhulile adinga ukususwa. Kepha uma isisindo saphuzi, kungaba:
- ukuthambisa okungafanele;
- ukugqoka okungaphezulu okungajwayelekile;
- ukukhathala kwesitshalo, lapho izithelo zivuthwa;
- ukuhambisa imbali endaweni entsha.
Lapho kuchichima, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka futhi isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa ngokushesha. Sika izimpande zibe izicubu ezinempilo bese ubulala amagciwane esitshalweni, bese ushintsha inhlabathi. Izeluleko ezomile zamaqabunga ziphakamisa lokhu.
Isitshalo asiqhakaza kaningi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okufudumele ngesikhathi sokuwa. Futhi ama-peduncles athuthukisiwe atholakala ngesizathu esifanayo. Enye imbangela yokuntuleka kombala esitshalweni esisandwe kabusha kungaba yidlanzana lembiza. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela lapho izimpande ziphuma emgodini wokudonsa futhi zibonakale zivela phezulu.
Ipuleti lamaqabunga limbozwe izindawo ezomile ezivela emisebeni yelanga liwela ngqo eqabunga.
Kepha kubi kakhulu uma kuvela imivimbo ebomvu emaqabungeni. Lona ngumsebenzi we-fungus, umenzeli wesifo se-stagonosporosis. Isifo esinamandla kakhulu i-Amaryllis Amakhowe asakaza ngezinto zokutshala. Izindlela zokulawula - ukwelashwa nge-fungicides yethusi.
Isikhunta kumele futhi siphathwe lapho iqabunga leqabunga liqala ukoma kuwo wonke umkhawulo wobubanzi.
Imvamisa ama-scabies noma ama-mealybugs angahlala isitshalo esibuthakathaka. Ukuhlikihla ngesixazululo sensipho-notshwala kuzokonga kusuka kuzihlangu. Iphunga likaphalafini liyalimaza izibungu. Futhi uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, kufanele usebenzise i-Actellik.
Nazi izindlela ezilula zokunakekela ama -viavia ukusiza ukugcina ubuhle besitshalo.
